Jujia Town, Changwu County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Jujia town

Jujia Town, belonging to Changwu County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southeast of the county. It borders Tingkou town in the East, ShaoZhai town of Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the south, Zaoyuan town in the West and Tingkou town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.3 km, with a total area of 75.36 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Jujia town has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Ju Jia town was 17011. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jujia town reached 150 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales of Jujia town reached 70 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name from the jujiabao set up by the people's Government of the town in 1827.

The early Zhou Dynasty belonged to the state of Chen.

Qin Guigu county.

The Han Dynasty returned to Yinpan county.

In Tang and Song Dynasties, it was returned to xuanlu county.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Changwu county.

In 1912, Zhucheng town of Changwu county was established.

In July 1949, Zhucheng district was established.

In December 1958, Changwu county was merged into Binxian County, where Jujia commune was established.

In September 1961, after the county was divided, the organizational system of Changwu county was restored and Jujia commune was set up.

In March 1984, it was changed into Juxiang.

In July 1998, Jujia town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jujia town had 14 administrative villages including Jujia, Liugu Road, Sanyao, Sihe, Majia, XINJIAPO, handang, chequan, Changjia, Xiwang, qiangcun, Chiyu, Rongxing and Macheng temple, and 61 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jujia town has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Jujia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jujia town is located in the South East of the county. It borders Tingkou town in the East, ShaoZhai town of Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the south, Zaoyuan town in the West and Tingkou town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.3 km, with a total area of 75.36 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jujia town is located in the hilly and gully area of Weibei dryland, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. The territory has complex landforms, vertical and horizontal gullies and undulating hills. The central tableland is flat and open, and the northwest edge is a hilly gully area. The highest point is located at Laohugou, Sihe village, with an altitude of 1264 meters; the lowest point is 881.6 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Jujia town is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by slow temperature rise in spring, high temperature in summer, frequent summer drought, continuous rain in autumn and long and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 9.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 171 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2226.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 115.6 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is about 600 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Jujia town mainly include coal, oil, natural gas, etc. Among them, coal is the main one, with proven reserves of about 1.25 billion tons, mainly distributed in the Heihe and Nanhe river basins within the territory. The thickness of coal seam is about 3-20 meters, and the coal quality is excellent.

population

By the end of 2011, Jujia town had a total population of 16087 and a permanent urban population of 9600, with an urbanization rate of 59.7%. There are 2413 floating population. In the total population, there are 8494 males, accounting for 52.8%; 7593 females, accounting for 47.2%; 1447 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9%; 11912 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.1%; 2728 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.9%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. The population density is 206.7 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Ju Jia town was 17011.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Jujia town's total financial revenue was 1.47 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jujia town reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 10.4% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Jujia town produced 9300 tons of grain, including 7000 tons of wheat and 1900 tons of corn, 578kg per capita. The main economic crop is apple. In 2011, the apple planting area of Jujia town was 15000 mu, the output was 24000 tons, and the output value was 96 million yuan. Walnut has become an emerging industry in the town. At the end of 2011, a total of 9000 mu of walnut were planted, and demonstration villages of walnut garden such as Changjia, Singapore and chequan were built. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 12870 pigs in Jujia Town, 4900 at the end of the year, 6100 sheep, 4910 at the end of the year, and 11850 poultry. In 2011, Jujia town produced 416 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 3.4 million yuan, accounting for 2.3% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Jujia town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 66 commercial outlets and 264 employees in Jujia town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jujia town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year. There is one market, and there are more than 1000 people at the fair on the third, sixth and ninth day of the lunar new year. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Jujia town was 96 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 24 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, Jujia town has 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

It is 17.6 km long in Tingju Road (Tingnan village Jujia town), 20.0 km long in changju road and 15.6 km long in Juzao Road (Jujia town Zaoyuan township). A total of 31 oil roads and cement roads with a length of 47.2 km have been built, and the village level trunk roads have been tarred and cemented.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jujia town had 1 cultural station, 14 village level cultural activity centers, 8 village level activity places, more than 30000 books, 11 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature, and 1 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection unit.

education

By the end of 2011, Jujia town had 3 kindergartens with 388 children and 9 full-time teachers, and 8 primary schools with 921 students and 91 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school is 100%; there is one junior middle school with 1040 students and 91 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Jujia town was 660000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, Jujia town had 1 medical and health institution, 14 village clinics, 45 beds, 2.8 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 5.1 million yuan. There were 14 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Jujia town completed 18000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

History and culture

Jujia town is rich in cultural relics resources, leaving behind Macheng temple, qiangcun temple, Panjia temple, Huage temple, Foye hall, Changjia Wenchang temple, Yanhe tribe site of Shang Dynasty, Han Dang tombs of Eastern Han Dynasty, Chiyu Yushi site of Eastern Han Dynasty, Wan Li tiger Valley Neolithic site, qiangcun Neolithic site and other cultural landscapes.

The pronunciation of bang in jujiazhen dialect is Pang. It is a typical Shaanxi dialect with simple and honest pronunciation. Jujia is pronounced in the dialect of Jujia town. Going to the market is a common local feature. Every market in Jujia town on March, June and September brings together many traditional handicrafts of local color, such as red belt, embroidered shoes, etc.

Folk eating habits to wheat, corn, sorghum based, with buckwheat, millet, millet and other cereals. Steamed buns, rice soup or noodles are the most common meals. In rural areas, it is customary to have two meals a day and three meals at busy times. Dinner is commonly known as soup. Take wheat flour as an example, there are steaming, rolling, burning, frying, baking, washing, pressing, stalling and so on. The people of Changwu are hospitable and have a feast. They fry, stir fry, stew and fry dishes. They have both Guanzhong and Longdong flavors, and pay attention to color and taste. Generally, banquets are "Wukui", "basanwu", "Chongba", "Chongjiu" and "Manshi". People pay more attention to decency and pomp. Festival food is rich, such as noodles, meat dishes and hot pot for Chinese new year, zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival, moon cake for Mid Autumn Festival, jujube cake for Chongyang and rice porridge for Laba.