Huangniupu Town, Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Huangniupu town

Huangniupu Town, belonging to Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Feng County, bordering Weibin District of Baoji City in the East, Hekou town in the south, honghuapu town and tangzang town in the west, and Pingtou town of Chencang District in the north, with a total area of 456.25 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, there are five administrative villages under the jurisdiction of huangniupu town. In 2018, the registered residence of cattle was 7211. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of huangniupu town reached 14.943 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 41.6 million yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.2 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits reached 780000 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Because there is a huangniu mountain in the east of the town, which was named after the establishment of shops in the Qing Dynasty.

History of construction

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, huangniupu belonged to Dongda road.

After the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed the eastern region.

In 1935, caoliangyi joint protection office was set up.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was renamed caoliangyi Township Office, which had jurisdiction over the four guarantees (baijiadian, caoliangyi, honghuapu, huangniupu).

In September 1949, huangniupu town and dongheqiao Township were established.

In November 1949, Baoji County under the jurisdiction of huangniupu East Street under the jurisdiction of Feng County, the establishment of huangniupu District Office (the Second District).

In September 1958, rocket commune was established.

In January 1959, rocket, Chaoying and Xianjin were merged into shuangshipu commune and set up huangniupu management area.

In June 1961, the grand commune was abolished and the huangniupu commune was established.

In September 1966, it was renamed Chaoyang commune.

In June 1970, huangniupu commune was restored.

In March 1984, the commune of huangniupu was changed into the township of huangniupu.

In May 1985, huangniupu township was changed into huangniupu town.

In August 1997, Yongsheng, honghuapu, weijiawan, caoliangyi and longwanggou villages were included in honghuapu town.

In November 2007, qingfengsi and Kuantan villages were abolished and merged into Sanchahe village, East Street and West Street to form huangniupu village. Three villages were abolished and 14 villager groups were merged.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 1961, huangniupu town had 16 production teams and 86 production teams.

In March 1984, huangniupu town governed 16 administrative villages and 84 villager groups.

In 1996, huangniupu town governed 16 administrative villages, including dongheqiao, Zhoujiazhuang, duizi, shiyaopu, Dongjie, Xijie, changtanba, Beixing, Changqiao, honghuapu, weijiawan, caoliangyi, longwanggou, Sanchahe, qingfengsi and Kuantan.

In 1997, Yongsheng Village, honghuapu village, weijiawan village, caoliangyi village and longwanggou village in huangniupu town were assigned to the newly established honghuapu town.

By the end of 2011, huangniupu town had 8 administrative villages, including dongheqiao, Zhoujiazhuang, duizi, shiyaopu, huangniupu, changtanba, Beixing and Sanchahe, with 42 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, there are five administrative villages under the jurisdiction of huangniupu town. The people's government is stationed in huangniupu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangniupu town is located in the northeast of Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, bordering Weibin District of Baoji City in the East, Hekou town in the south, honghuapu town and tangzang town in the west, and Pingtou town of Chencang District in the north, with a total area of 456.25 square kilometers. It is 55 kilometers away from Fengxian County.

topographic features

Huangniupu town is located in the middle and low mountain area of Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain in the area is mainly Qinling fold belt. The main mountain ranges are Qinling Mountains. Miaowang mountain, the highest peak, is located to the south of the main peak of Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 1600 meters; Changqiao village, the lowest point, is located at the junction of honghuapu Town, with an altitude of 1200 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Huangniupu town belongs to warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious vertical change, great difference in microclimate, no severe cold in winter, no extremely hot in summer, and large diurnal temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃, the annual average frost period is 193 days, the longest is 213 days, the shortest is 145 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1840.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 123.97 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 735 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to October, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The river course in huangniupu town belongs to the Jialing River system of the Yangtze River Basin, with a basin area of 570 square kilometers. The main rivers are Jialing River, Sancha River, huangniugou, changfanggou, etc. The total length of the river is 170 km. The largest river in the territory is Jialing River. From dongheqiao to Beixing village, it flows through dongheqiao, shiyaopu, huangniupu, changtanba, Beixing village and other villages in the territory, with a flow length of 60 kilometers, a drainage area of 350 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 3.7 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Sancha River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in huangniupu town are flood, hail, frost, heavy snow, drought and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 21, 1981. More than 14 debris flows broke out, 918 people in 315 households were affected, 350 mu of farmland was affected and 130000 kg of grain production was reduced.

natural resources

plant resources

The woodland area of huangniupu town is 232500 mu, and the main tree species are Pinus tabulaeformis and broad-leaved trees.

Animal resources

There are 28 kinds of wild animals in huangniupu Town, including takin, musk deer, sika deer, Rex Rabbit and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of huangniupu town was 7796, with 2242 households. Among them, there are 1393 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.9%. There are 593 floating population. In the total population, there are 4131 males, accounting for 53%; 3665 females, accounting for 47%; 920 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.80%; 6109 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.36%; 767 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.84%. The total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.4 ‰, the death rate was 7.9 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 2.5 ‰. The population density is 20.92 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of cattle was 7211.

Economics

overview

In 2004, the social output value of huangniupu town was 52.34 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1500 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in huangniupu town was 7154.7 yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in huangniupu Town, including 3 Enterprises above the designated size. There are 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of huangniupu town was 13148 mu, 1.7 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of huangniupu town reached 14.943 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 4.5% of the GDP. Famous and special agricultural products include Fengjiao, Auricularia auricula, walnut, native honey, Fengdang, sweet pepper, cauliflower, potato, etc.

planting

The main food crops in huangniupu town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production in huangniupu town was 2811 tons, 360 kg per capita. Among them, 374 tons of wheat, 1957 tons of corn, 6 tons of beans and 673 tons of potato.

The main economic crops in huangniupu town include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the oil crops in huangniupu town covered an area of 53 Mu and the output was 4 tons, including 4 tons of rapeseed; the vegetable planting area was 4230 Mu and the total output was 6510 tons.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in huangniupu town was 87000 mu, including 80400 mu of protective forest, 6800 mu of economic forest, 1.85 million trees around farmers' houses, 74.2% of forest coverage, and 1.204 million cubic meters of standing trees.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of huangniupu town was 740 mu, and the output was 10 tons. The main varieties were apples, with a total output of 8 tons.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in huangniupu town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 49834 live pigs, 16122 at the end of the year; 2796 cattle, 1457 at the end of the year; 2438 sheep, 2158 at the end of the year; 40000 poultry, 6850 listed poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 2.73 million yuan, accounting for 18.3% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, there were 841 large agricultural machinery in huangniupu town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of huangniupu town reached 41.6 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 13% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, there were 84 commercial outlets in huangniupu Town, with 168 employees and retail income of 8.34 million yuan. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in huangniupu town reached 01.2 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in huangniupu Town, with a rural postal rate of 100%. A total of 0800 newspapers and periodicals were issued, and the business income was 44000 yuan. There are 600 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 26.7%; 1500 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 19% and 98%; and 500 broadband access users, with a penetration rate of 22.3%. The annual revenue of telecom business was 390000 yuan.

finance

As of the end of 2011, there were two banks in huangniupu Town, including rural credit union, postal savings bank and Bank of China