Gepai Town, Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Gepai town

Gepai Town, belonging to Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains in Lantian County, on the West Bank of the upper reaches of Wangyu River. It borders YANGXIE Town, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City in the East, Caoping Town, Zhashui County, Shangluo City in the south, Yuchuan town in the West and Lanqiao town in the north, with a total area of 192.57 square kilometers.

Gepai town is the earliest red revolutionary base established by the former Red Army in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province in 1935, which has an important historical position.

As of June 2020, Gepai town has 11 administrative villages. In 2018, Ge Pai town had 16471 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gepai town reached 106 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 47.8 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It was named after the town government's residence in Gepai street. The name of Ge Pai originated from an ancient kudzu in the area, which was shaped like a archway.

History of construction

Gepai town was established in the early Qing Dynasty.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), joint insurance was set up.

In December 1935, the Red Army established a Soviet government here for seven months.

After 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of 12 districts of Lantian County.

In 1958, Gepai commune was established.

In 1959, Da she was established under the management of geyu commune.

In 1961, Gepai commune was restored.

In 1984, it was changed to Gepai township.

In 2011, Gepai town was changed into Gepai town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Gepai Township governed 18 administrative villages, namely Gepai street, gepaigou, gepaigoukou, mitanggou, Daijiahe, xiajiacun, Jinping, shitigou, jinhutou, shichuangou, tiesuoqiao, fenfanggou, Daliyuan, shamaogou, Xigou, Donggou, wafangzhuang and xiaoliyuan.

In 1996, Caoping Township governed 12 administrative villages, including Shizi, Leijia, Huaping, liangshuigou, huchagou, Yangpo, Caoping, zuocaigou, Baijia village, Gengjia, ZHOUJIAYUAN and temple.

In 2002, after zoning adjustment, Gepai town governed Gepai street, Xiajia village, Daliyuan, wawuzhuang, fanfanggou, shamaogou, Donggou, mitanghe, Daijiahe, Xigou, xiaoliyuan, Goukou, shitigou, shichuangou, gepaigou, Jinping, tiesuoqiao, Hutuo village, Caoping, Shizi, Leijia, Huaping, liangshuigou, huchagou, Yangpo, Baijia, zuocaigou, Sigou and ZHOUJIAYUAN There are 30 administrative villages in Gengjia.

By the end of 2011, Gepai town had jurisdiction over mitanghe, Daijiahe, Xiajia, Jinping, shitigou, Hutuo, shichuangou, tiesuoqiao, fanfanggou, gepaigou, gepaijie, Goukou, Daliyuan, xiaoliyuan, shamaogou, Xigou, wawuzhuang, Donggou, Shizi, Leijia, Huaping, liangshuigou, huchagou, Yangpo, Caoping street, Baijia, Sigou, zuocaigou, zhoushayuan and Gengjia There are 30 administrative villages and 129 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Gepai town has 11 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Yuchuan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Gepai town is located in the West Bank of Wangyu River, the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It borders YANGXIE Town, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City in the East, Caoping Town, Zhashui County, Shangluo City in the south, Yuchuan town in the West and Lanqiao town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19 km, with a total area of 192.57 square kilometers. It is 48 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Gepai town is located in the hinterland of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, deep in the mountains, complex terrain. The highest point in the territory of enchanting ridge, 1943 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Gepai town has a warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 148 days. The annual average precipitation is 668 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to October.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Gepai town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Wanghe River and Mitang River, with a total flow length of 14 km.

natural resources

Biological resources

The main wild animals in Gepai town are wild boar, antelope, takin, deer, hedgehog, wild sheep, squirrel, etc.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Gepai town are iron, manganese, chromium, copper, molybdenum and peridotite.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Gepai town was 16001, including 1630 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.2%. There are 350 floating population. In the total population, there are 8320 males, accounting for 52%; 7681 females, accounting for 48%; 1615 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.1%; 8850 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.3%; 5536 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 34.6%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.5 ‰, the death rate was 7.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3 ‰. The population density is 83.4 per square kilometer.

In 2018, Ge Pai town had 16471 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2008, Gepai town achieved local fiscal revenue of 430700 yuan, fixed assets investment of 10 million yuan, and 100% of the target task was achieved with in-line funds and actual investment.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gepai town was 1.01 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. In 2011, the per capita savings of Gepai town was 8650 yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gepai town was 5480 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of Gepai town was 11900 mu, 0.74 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 320000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gepai town reached 106 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 57% of the GDP.

planting

The main grain crops in Gepai town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production in Gepai town was 4500 tons, 281 kg per capita. There are 1500 tons of wheat, 2800 tons of corn and 200 tons of soybean. The main economic crops are soybean, etc.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, Gepai town had planted 150000 mu, including 35000 mu of economic forest and 165000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 85%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Gepai town was 31000 mu, and the output was 9800 tons. The main varieties were walnut and chestnut.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in Gepai town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, 4200 pigs were raised in Gepai Town, 2300 pigs were on hand at the end of the year, 16000 poultry were raised, and 20000 poultry were listed.

In 2011, Gepai town produced 480 tons of meat, including 475 tons of pork, 5 tons of chicken, 10 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan, accounting for 47.2% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, there were 20 large agricultural machinery in Gepai town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, there were 310 commercial outlets with 1050 employees in Gepai town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Gepai town reached 47.8 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 45.65 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, Gepai town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in Gepai Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 25 km, and the rural postal rate was 100%. The business income is 230000 yuan. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 5 service outlets, 3150 fixed line telephone users, with the penetration rate of 80%; there are 2630 mobile phone users, with the penetration rate of 60%; there are 60 Internet ports, 10 occupied ports, and 100 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 520000 yuan.

Transportation

G40 highway, LAN (Guan town) ge (PAI) highway and Ge (PAI) Jiu (Jianfang) highway cross the border.

In 2011, there were two county (town) highways in Gepai Town, with a total length of 85 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Gepai town was 3 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 1.84 M.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Gepai Town, with 270 children and 3 full-time teachers; 24 primary schools, with 1847 students and 92 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 2 junior middle schools, with 540 students and 46 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 95% for junior middle school-age population, a enrollment rate of 98qo for primary school and a nine-year compulsory education coverage rate of 99%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Gepai town had one cultural and art group with 50 members, one cultural professional household, one cultural station and 100 cultural practitioners. Cable broadcasting was opened in 1958, and then gradually developed into wireless broadcasting and television, and cable broadcasting went to villages and towns. In 2011, there were 3735 radio and TV users in Gepai Town, with a TV coverage rate of 85%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 35 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gepai Town, including 2 health centers and 33 village level medical stations, including 90 beds in public health institutions. 155 health professionals. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Gepai town was 95%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 65%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 15000, with the participation rate of 93.5%.

social security

In 2011,