Xiangqiao street, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Xiangqiao Street

Xiangqiao street, belonging to Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Lintong city. It is adjacent to Guandao town of Linwei District of Weinan City in the East, Youhuai street in the south, Wutun town of Yanliang District across Shichuan River in the west, and Xinxing street of Yanliang District in the north, with a total area of 59.1 square kilometers.

Xiangqiao street is the hometown of famous film director Zhang Yimou, chairman and general manager of Xi'an Yinqiao group Liu Huaguo. With the development of dairy animal industry as the world's attention, it is one of the major dairy animal towns in Xi'an. According to legend, Prime Minister Kou Zhun once built a bridge on the Qinghe River around Xiangqiao, hence the name Xiangqiao.

As of June 2020, Xiangqiao street has jurisdiction over 18 villages, including 1 community and 17 administrative villages. In 2011, Xiangqiao street had a total population of 42200, with a total agricultural output value of 400 million yuan, an industrial added value of 79.03 million yuan, a total social commodity sales of 110 million yuan, and a balance of various deposits of 1.76 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is said that the bridge was built here by Kouzhun, the famous Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.

History of construction

In 1901, Xiangqiao was xiangqiaoli, which governed 21 natural villages.

In 1934, it changed its name to Xiangqiao Town, which has jurisdiction over five baos.

In March 1950, Xiangqiao Township, Xiangqiao District, was established.

In September 1958, Xiangqiao commune Xiangqiao management area was established.

In April 1961, the district was abolished and Xiangqiao commune was established.

In March 1984, it was renamed Xiangqiao Town, with jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In July 2002, Tianshi township was incorporated into the city.

In January 2007, the street was rebuilt.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Xiangqiao, Xinli, Yaojia, Nansun, Shendong, Zaozhang, tiewang, Chaoyang, beisun and Kuang were administrated.

In 2002, it has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages including Xiangqiao, Kuanrong, Shendong, beisun, Nansun, tiewang, Yaojia, Chaoyang, Xinli, Zaozhang, Tianshi, Bali, Huaci, Wanliu, Beihe, Renjia, chaizhai, Youguo, Beiliu, Zhangba and Miaowang.

In 2010, it has jurisdiction over 1 community, 20 administrative villages and 130 villager groups.

By the end of 2011, Xiangqiao street had jurisdiction over one community of Xiangqiao, 20 administrative villages of Xiangqiao, Xinli, Yaojia, Nansun, Shendong, Zaozhang, tiewang, Chaoyang, beisun, Kuang, Tianshi, Bali, Huaci, Renjia, Wanliu, chaizhai, Youguo, Beiliu, Miaowang and Zhangba, and 130 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Xiangqiao street has jurisdiction over 18 villages, including 1 community and 17 administrative villages. The office is located in Xiangqiao West Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiangqiao street is located in the northeast of Lintong City, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to Guandao town of Linwei District of Weinan City in the East, Youhuai street in the south, Wutun town of Yanliang District across Shichuan River in the west, and Xinxing street of Yanliang District in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 12 km, with a total area of 59.1 square kilometers. The land area is 57.1 square kilometers, accounting for 96.6%; the water area is 2 square kilometers, accounting for 3.4%. It is 40 kilometers away from the district government.

Climatic characteristics

Xiangqiao street has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the annual sunshine is 1705.1 hours, the frost free period is 219 days, and the annual rainfall is 533.3 mm.

population

In 2011, Xiangqiao sub district had a total population of 42200, including 1148 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.7%. In the total population, there are 21566 males, accounting for 51.1%; 20634 females, accounting for 48.9%; 6560 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.5%; 31663 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75%; 3977 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.5%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 42193, accounting for 99.98%. In 2011, the birth rate of Xiangqiao street was 5.88 ‰, the death rate was 3.62 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.26 ‰. The population density is 714 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the total social output value of Xiangqiao Street reached 880 million yuan, of which the total output value of enterprises reached 720 million yuan, accounting for 82% of the total social output value. The per capita net income of farmers is 3096 yuan, and the fiscal revenue is 13.8 million yuan. Within the jurisdiction, there are nearly 1000 industrial and commercial enterprises, including 216 private enterprises and nearly 100 backbone enterprises, involving dairy processing, chemical industry, paper industry, feed industry, packaging and printing industry, including 4 Enterprises above designated size.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiangqiao street was 2.3 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 2 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year and 13 times over 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 2.93 million yuan, value-added tax was 1.2 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 250000 yuan, and individual income tax was 130000 yuan, an increase of 25%, 15%, 17% and 20% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 135 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of Xiangqiao Street farmers was 8897 yuan.

primary industry

In 2002, Xiangqiao street built 64 vegetable greenhouses, planted 350 mu of pear jujube, introduced and planted more than 6400 mu of high-quality forage grass, planted 3400 mu of feed corn, and built a total of 680 silage pits. The dairy livestock industrialization pattern of "company + farmer + cow community" has basically formed, and 11 large dairy farms and feeding communities with more than 100 cows have been built. A modern breeding base of Liyuan dairy with an investment of 16.36 million yuan and a design scale of 1500 cows has been built. There are 7895 cows in stock, ranking first in the region. The total output value of animal husbandry reached 91.54 million yuan, accounting for 65.2% of the total agricultural output value. 62% of the per capita net income of farmers came from the dairy animal industry, which has become a pillar industry for the whole street farmers to become rich. The main food crops are wheat and corn, accounting for more than 60% of the total planting area. In 2008, the total grain output reached 52600 tons. The economic crops are mainly cotton, watermelon, melon, vegetables and fruits. The melon planting industry has reached 10000 mu, forming a melon production base with initial scale. Dairy industry has become the leading industry of Xiangqiao street, and 70% of farmers' income comes from dairy industry. There are 15425 cows in the street, 10 large-scale dairy farms and 18 residential areas with more than 100 cows, making it the largest milk source base of Xi'an Yinqiao group.

In 2011, Xiangqiao street had 66000 mu of arable land, 1.6 mu per capita, and 6000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiangqiao Street reached 400 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 0.1% of the GDP.

planting

Grain crops in Xiangqiao Street are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, Xiangqiao Street produced 34899 tons of grain, 827 kg per capita. Among them, 18090 tons of wheat, 149.37 million tons of corn, 235 tons of beans and 1892 tons of potato. Xiangqiao Street main economic crops are vegetables, melons, cotton and so on. In 2011, Xiangqiao street had 6930 mu of cotton planting area and 1386 tons of output; 6230 mu of vegetable planting area and 23500 tons of output, including 500 tons of cabbage, 320 tons of tomato, 16800 tons of celery and 300 tons of pepper.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, Xiangqiao street had planted 6000 mu, including 2000 mu of protective forest, 2000 mu of economic forest, 2.2 million trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 9%. The volume of standing trees is 98000 cubic meters. In 2011, Xiangqiao street has a fruit planting area of 638 mu, with an output of 2711 tons, including 1026 tons of apples, 752 tons of pears, 345 tons of red dates, 350 tons of peaches and 160 tons of grapes.

Animal Husbandry

Xiangqiao Street animal husbandry to raise cows, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Xiangqiao Street raised 11905 pigs, with a year-end stock of 3355; 13200 sheep, with a year-end stock of 9425; 15936 cattle, with a year-end stock of 13736; 173000 poultry, with 138000 listed poultry. In 2011, Xiangqiao Street produced 1400 tons of meat, including 703 tons of pork, 330 tons of beef and 67 tons of mutton; 450 tons of eggs and 77656 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 120 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, Xiangqiao street had 545 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

Xiangqiao street industry is mainly oil refining and paper making. In 2011, there were 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Xiangqiao street, with 623 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 79.03 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year and accounting for 20% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, Xiangqiao street had 143 commercial outlets and 329 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xiangqiao Street reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in Xiangqiao street, with a total one-way length of 100 km and 3 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 5000 domestic letters were delivered throughout the year, 1800 domestic bills of exchange were completed, and domestic express mail was delivered to other places