Shangpa Town, Fugong County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shangpa town

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Shangpa town is a town under the jurisdiction of township level county, located in the middle of Fugong County. It is the residence of the county people's government. The Nujiang River runs through the whole territory from north to south. Most of the villages are located in the three-dimensional distribution of Gaoligong Mountain and Biluo snow mountain, with an altitude of less than 2000 meters. Wagong highway passes along the East Bank of Nujiang River, bordering Lanping county with Biluo snow mountain ridge in the East, bordering Myanmar union with Gaoligong Mountain Ridge in the west, jiakedi Township in the South and lumadeng Township in the north.

natural resources

The topography of shangpa town mainly includes six types: Riverside platform, river alluvial fan, mountain platform, gentle slope, steep slope and mountain peak. The water system in the territory belongs to Nujiang River system. Perennial rivers such as lazhudi River, Lashi River, latudi River and mugujia river flow into Nujiang River from the top of Biluo snow mountain and Gaoligong Mountain in a "non" shape. The two largest alpine lakes, enreyibi and gandiyibi (Lisu language), are located in Dayou village committee of shangpa town. The soil types are alpine shrub meadow soil, subalpine guanpoen reyibi soil, brown dark coniferous forest soil, dark brown soil, brown soil, yellow brown soil and paddy soil. The vegetation along the riverside is patches or sporadic economic trees and shrubs. Above 2500 meters above sea level, there are patches of virgin forest mainly composed of evergreen broad-leaved forest and coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest. There are alpine shrubs mainly composed of Rhododendron, and some fir and spruce forests in alpine areas.

Shangpa town has a total area of 16765.5 mu of cultivated land (including 7244 mu of paddy field and 9471.5 mu of dry land), 0.8 mu of per capita cultivated land, mainly for corn, rice and other crops; 639859 mu of forest land, including 18727 mu of economic forest and fruit land, 0.99 mu of per capita economic forest and fruit land, mainly for lacquer tree, tung oil tree and other economic forest and fruit; 4948 mu of water surface area; 9557 mu of grassland; 63221 mu of barren mountain and wasteland, and others It covers an area of 3144 mu. There are marble, mountain forest and other resources.

population distribution

Shangpa town covers a total area of 387.75 square kilometers, with 16765.5 mu of cultivated land, including 7244 mu of paddy field, 9471.5 mu of dry land, 0.8 mu of cultivated land per capita and 639859 mu of forest land. At present, there are 5010 households with 20967 rural population and 13034 labor force, among which 11654 are engaged in the primary industry. The rural minority population is 20927, accounting for 99.8% of the town's population. There are 12 ethnic groups, including Lisu, Nu, Bai, Han, Dulong, Naxi, Hui, Pumi and Tibetan, among which Lisu accounts for 87.5% of the total population. It governs 12 village committees and 118 villager groups in shangpa, shuangmidi, Dayou, dapulo, lazhudi, latudi, Shidi, zhuminglin, Guquan, mugujia, Lawu and zhiziluo, all of which are distributed in mountainous areas. The people's Government of shangpa town is located in shangpa street, 1170 meters above sea level.

Historical evolution

"Shangpa" is a Chinese name. It was originally a fan land of debris flow alluvial sand and stone river. Foreign merchants who entered shangpa town were called "Shaba" according to their physical and geographical characteristics. Later, it was written as "shangpa" according to Lisu phonetics. In 1912, the first team of "nuqiu border colonization General Administration" entered shangpa and established an administrative organization. Shangpa began to become the political, economic and cultural center of Fugong. In 1932, Zhanghua township was set up in kanglezhi Bureau (renamed as Fugong Administrative Bureau in 1935); in 1950, a district of Fugong County was set up; in October 1958, national day first commune (commune) was set up in Jiangdong; National Day second commune (commune) was set up in Jiangxi; two communes were set up in 1960 In 1969, Wuyi commune was established (renamed shangpa commune in 1973); in 1984, shangpa district was established; in 1988, shangpa town has been established.

Climatic characteristics

Shangpa town has an average annual temperature of 16.9 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1480mm. The rainfall is concentrated from February to March and from June to October, with an average annual sunshine of 1479.9 hours and a frost free period of 267 days. The climate is a typical three-dimensional climate of Hengduan Mountain, which is characterized by cold, warm and sub hot climate. The riverside is hot, the hillside is mild, and the mountaintop is cold.

economic development

The economy of shangpa town is mainly rural planting industry, including breeding industry, non-staple food processing industry and various service industries. While actively developing food production, shangpa town vigorously promotes off-season vegetables, greenhouse vegetables, strawberries, watermelons, etc. along the riverside. Ginger, various fruits, walnuts, chestnuts, potato and other cash crops are planted in the mid mountain area. Goats and large-scale cattle are mainly developed in the high mountain area. Meanwhile, pig and local chicken breeding in the mid mountain and high mountain area is strengthened. As it is located in the county, it is the main road leading to Gongshan. The service industries such as transportation, catering, hotels, township enterprises and private economy are developing rapidly.

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 26.62 million yuan, including 9.64 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 36.2% of the total income; 6.76 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 25.4% of the total income (including 21475 slaughtered pigs, 2535 beef cattle and 9577 mutton sheep); 120000 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.5% of the total income; 800000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 3% of the total income; and 7.28 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, Accounting for 27.3% of the total income; wage income was 2.02 million yuan, accounting for 7.6% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 868 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. The income of migrant workers in shangpa town is 2.02 million yuan, including 1055 migrant workers (8.1% of the labor force), 573 domestic workers and 482 foreign workers.

The main industry of shangpa town is animal husbandry, which is mainly sold in the county. In 2006, the total sales revenue of animal husbandry industry was 6.76 million yuan, accounting for 25.4% of the total income of rural economy. Shangpa town is vigorously developing characteristic industries such as yunhuanglian and Caogou. We have Fugong marble factory and other enterprises.

location advantage

1、 As shangpa town is located in the main road of transportation, it is the only way between Liuku and Gongshan County, and it is also the seat of Fugong County. Therefore, it has great potential for transportation, catering, hotels, various private economy and other service industries, which can solve a lot of rural surplus labor and drive the economic development of shangpa town.

2、 The land area is wide and the bamboo resources are very rich. It has great potential for the development of bamboo food, various bamboo handicrafts and Teng products, but it has not yet formed a scale, so it has little impact on the economy of shangpa town.

3、 In the area of Gaoligong Mountain on the West Bank of Nujiang River, there are lots of old Coptis bases with rich resources and considerable economic benefits. Yunhuanglian has formed a development road of "base farmer company".

4、 In zhuminglin, Shidi, Guquan, mugujia, latudi, shangpa, zhiziluo and Dayou villages, there are rare animals such as Dalong cattle. Dalong cattle is a semi wild animal with tender meat, delicious taste and high nutrition, which has very high economic value. And farmers have accumulated a lot of breeding experience, can be a large number of breeding.

5、 As a part of the world heritage of "Three Parallel Rivers", Nujiang River has the reputation of Oriental Grand Canyon. It is rich in tourism resources and ethnic customs. Its famous scenic spots, such as stone moon, Gaoshan lake and Yaping, are located in Fugong County. Shangpa town is also the seat of the county. Therefore, it has great potential for the development of tourism.

Science, education, culture and health

In 2007, there were 45 primary schools in shangpa Town, with a building area of 13923 square meters. There were 157 primary school teachers and 2792 rural compulsory education students in shangpa Town, including 1848 primary school students and 888 middle school students.

Shangpa town has 7 cultural activity rooms, 2 library rooms and 3 cultural, entertainment, science and education propaganda teams, which greatly enrich the amateur cultural life of villagers. In 2003, it was awarded the title of "civilized unit" by Yunnan provincial Party committee and provincial government.

There are 5010 households in shangpa Town, with a total rural population of 20967, including 10583 males and 10384 females. Among them, there are 20967 agricultural population and 13034 labor force. There are 15 village clinics with 11 rural doctors, 1 town health center with 26 doctors and nurses. There are 7 public toilets in the town. There are 2322 households living with human and livestock, accounting for 46.3% of the total number of farmers.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, shangpa town had achieved the goal of "five links" of water, electricity, access, television and telephone, and there were street lamps in the town's market. There are 2486 households with tap water in shangpa Town, and 2524 households still have drinking water difficulties (accounting for 50.4% of the total number of farmers). There are 4891 households with electricity, 741 households with cable TV and 2967 households with TV (accounting for 97.6%, 14.8% and 59.2% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1062 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 826 households have mobile phone (accounting for 21.2% and 16.2% of the total number respectively).

The road from shangpa town to the county is hardened Road, with a total length of 0.3 km; the road into the town is asphalt pavement; and there is a market. There are 6 cars, 24 farm transporters, 83 tractors and 153 motorcycles in shangpa town. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 7244 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 43.2%, including 796 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.0% of per capita high and stable yield farmland