Huguo Township, Longchuan County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

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Huguo township is located in Qingping Township, Longchuan County, Yunnan Province, 78 kilometers away from the county. There are 6265 people in the township (2017). There are 3968 Han people, 495 Lisu People, 1429 Jingpo people and 1011 other people.

brief introduction

Huguo township is subordinate to Longchuan County, 78 kilometers away from Qingping township. It is adjacent to Prince Tree Township in the East, Qingping Township in the south, Yingjiang County in the West and Lianghe County in the north. It governs 37 villager groups, including Huguo Xiazhai, shanmulong, erguan Zhai, etc. Currently, there are 6265 farmers (2017).

With an area of 157.18 square kilometers, an altitude of 1860 meters, an average annual temperature of 16.5 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1700 mm, the township is suitable for planting tea, rice, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, grass fruit and other crops. The cultivated land area of the township is 8903 mu, the per capita cultivated land is 1.6 mu, and the forest land is 167368.8 mu. In 2008, the total economic income of the township was 21.93 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 1477 yuan. The village belongs to poor village, and the income of farmers is mainly from planting.

rural economy

In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 21.93 million yuan, including 13.36 million yuan from planting, accounting for 65.79% of the total income; 5.2 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 16.82% of the total income (including 2679 pigs, 134 beef cattle and 2241 mutton sheep); 630000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 4.73% of the total income; 340000 yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 2.16% of the total income; wage income 190000 yuan, accounting for 0.52% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 964 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting. The income of migrant workers in the township is 190000 yuan, including 358 migrant workers (2.44% of the labor force), 260 domestic workers in the province and 98 foreign workers in the province.

Resources and environment

The township has 8903 mu of cultivated land (including 4752 mu of farmland and 4151 mu of land), 1.6 mu of per capita cultivated land, mainly planting tea, rice, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, grass fruit and other crops; 167368.8 mu of forest land, including 17087 mu of economic forest land, 2.66 mu of per capita economic forest land, mainly planting tea leaf, rice, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, grass fruit and other economic forest fruit; 1753.35 mu of water surface area, 31205.75 mu of barren mountains and wasteland, Other areas are 1474 mu.

human geography

There are four main branches of Jingpo ethnic group in Yunnan Province: Jingpo, Zaiwa, Lechi and Langer. Among them, Zaiwa is the largest, accounting for about 80% of the population of Jingpo. Jingpo language belongs to Tibeto Burmese language family of Sino Tibetan language family. There are Jingpo dialect and Zaiwa dialect. Jingpo dialect belongs to Jingpo branch and Zaiwa dialect belongs to Burmese branch. Jingpo and Zaiwa dialects are difficult to communicate with each other due to their distant language relatives. In 1895, American missionary Tu and his wife Johnson created a set of Jingpo language based on Jingpo language and spelled in Latin alphabet. Because of the same language, this set of characters also spread to the Jingpo area of our country. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chinese language workers improved the original Jingpo script and created a set of Pinyin script for Jingpo people who speak the wazhi language. Now both sets of characters are widely used.

Jingpo people mainly believe in the primitive religion of animism. People believe that all things in nature have ghosts, which can do harm to people and give them good or bad. The general public both revere and fear ghosts. Every year, before spring sowing, autumn harvest and winter hiding, and during weddings and funerals, illness and fighting. They all have to kill and sacrifice to ghosts. In modern times, with the spread of Christianity. Some people believe in Christianity.

The grand traditional festival of Jingpo nationality is "Mu Nao Zong Ge" festival. Mu Nao Zong song is a kind of mass singing and dancing activities, including a variety of dance forms, arranged in array, orderly dance steps and distinct rhythm. It is held every year on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, generally for four days. During the festival, Jingpo people, dressed in costumes, gather around the "Mu Nao Shidong" with a map of Mu Nao dance route in the center of the song and dance hall. Dance to the rhythm of the drum. Mu Nao Zong song, originally a primitive religious activity of worshiping ghosts and gods, has become a grand traditional festival.

The Lisu nationality originated from the ancient Qiang people who moved to the south, and belongs to the same ethnic origin as the Yi nationality. The name of the clan was first found in the works of Tang Dynasty. The historical records of Tang Dynasty called "Li Su two surnames man" or "Li Man" and "Shi man" and "Shun man", both belong to "Wu Man", which are distributed in the vast areas of present Sichuan, Yunnan Yabi River, Jinsha River, Lancang River and so on. In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, they were mostly ruled by Naxi feudal lords in Lijiang. In the middle of the 16th century, a large number of Lisu people migrated to Nujiang and other areas in Northwest Yunnan under the leadership of kuombipa because they could not bear the enslavement and the threat of war. In the 17th-19th century, after the failure of the uprising, the ethnic group migrated many times, some of them entered Myanmar, and some moved to Laopai, Thailand, etc. Migration continued until the Qing Dynasty. In the course of history, Lisu People have been assimilated into many other ethnic groups.

There are many festivals of Lisu nationality, such as "broad season", "new rice Festival", "knife pole Festival", "Torch Festival", "Harvest Festival", "bath pool Festival", "lage Festival" and "shooting crossbow Festival". "Broad season" is also called "Kushi Festival". "Kuoshi" is a Lisu phonetic translation, which means "the beginning of the year" and "the new year". It is the most solemn traditional festival of Lisu People. In the past, the date was determined by the observation of phenology, so there was no unified and definite Festival date in different places. It is usually held from late December of the Gregorian calendar to January of the second year. In December 1993, the people's Government of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province decided to celebrate the new year from December 20 to 22 every year.

Characteristic industry

The main industry of the township is planting, which is mainly sold to the province. In 2008, the total sales revenue of the main industry was 9.1359 million yuan, accounting for 65.79% of the total economic revenue. At present, the village is developing the characteristic industries of tea, rice, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Fructus Tsao and corn, and plans to vigorously develop the industries of tea, rice, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Fructus Tsao and corn. It has 5 enterprises

infrastructure

Huguo township has achieved electricity, water, access, no street lights. There are 805 households with tap water, 211 households with well water, and 494 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (accounting for 35.77% of the total number of households). There are 1381 households with electricity, 88 households with cable TV, 1071 households with TV (accounting for 100%, 6.37% and 77.55% of the total number of households respectively); 938 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, 813 households with mobile phone (accounting for 67.92% and 58.87% of the total number respectively).

The road from Huguo township to the county is Tanchi road; the road into the township is Tanchi road; the main roads in the village are all uncured roads; 0.2km away from the nearest station and 0.1km away from the market. The township has a total of 1 car, 64 tractors, 644 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of farmland in the township is 2492.4 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 27.99%, including 1638 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.26 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita.

There are 17 households with biogas digesters, 35 households with solar energy, 36 villages with tap water, 36 villages with electricity, 36 villages with access roads, 2 villages with television, 32 villages with telephone, and 36 villages with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality. The rural households in this township mainly live in civil structure houses, including 1 household living in brick concrete structure houses, 179 households living in brick wood structure houses, 1059 households living in civil structure houses, and 142 households living in other structure houses.

cultural education

There are 7 primary schools in the township, with a building area of 8550 square meters. There are 42 teachers and 981 students. There are 981 compulsory education students in the whole administrative village, including 636 primary school students and 345 middle school students. There are 13 cultural activity rooms and 1 amateur cultural propaganda team, which greatly enrich the villagers' amateur cultural life

New rural construction

Since 2008, in accordance with the implementation plan of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government for building a new socialist countryside, we have actively organized and carried out new rural construction projects and plans, with a total investment of 2.605 million yuan. The content includes the development of production, the improvement of village appearance, the increase of farmers' income, the civilization of rural style, democratic management and so on.