Jinghan Town, Longchuan County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jinghan town

Jinghan town is located in the central part of the dam area of Longchuan County. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate and low heat Panba area. The climate is mild and humid. It is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, especially suitable for the growth of subtropical crops. Jinghan, where the town government is located, has the jade rabbit pagoda of Guangmu mountain in the East and the Nanwan River in the west, with beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources and natural biological resources. The planned construction area of Jinghan town is 92.47 hectares. Since the implementation of urban planning in 1999, it has begun to take shape through continuous construction.

Located in Yutu mountain of Jinghan Town, Jinghan pagoda is composed of the main pagoda and eight bamboo shoot shaped gold-plated pagodas. It is as famous as Mandalay Pagoda in the union of Myanmar. It is recognized as the pagoda of Buddha's light in India, the union of Myanmar, Thailand and other countries. There are grand religious gatherings on the 15th and 23rd of the first lunar month every year.

The town covers an area of 249.26 square kilometers. It mainly grows sugarcane, rice, corn, rape, potato and other crops. The forest area is 15646 hectares, the vegetation coverage rate is 45.9%, and the economic forest and fruit land is 2893 mu, mainly planted with citrus, walnut, etc.

Historical evolution

In 1953, jingkan township was built and returned to Zhangfeng district. In 1969, Qingjiu commune was established. In 1971, it was renamed jingkan commune. In 1984, it was changed to district and in 1987, it was changed to Jinghan town. Located in the south of the county. it is 16 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 249.26 square kilometers and has a population of 29319 (2017). Mang (city) long (Sichuan) highway transit. It has jurisdiction over Jinghan, manhuang, handeng, Manmian and manruan. It mainly produces grain and sugarcane. Jinghan sugar factory, the largest machine-made sugar factory in Southwest China, is located in the town.

rural economy

In 2008, the local financial revenue of the whole town was 910000 yuan. The total income of rural economy reached 128.1422 million yuan (105.1 million yuan), and the per capita income was 5408 yuan. Among them, the agricultural income was 86.9993 million yuan, accounting for 73.7% of the total rural economic income; the forestry income was 1.7887 million yuan, accounting for 1.5% of the total economic income; the animal husbandry income was 33.173 million yuan, accounting for 20.6% of the total rural economic income; the fishery income was 2.405 million yuan, accounting for 1.9% of the total rural economic income; the transportation income was 1.1 million yuan, accounting for 1.2% of the total economic income; the industry, construction industry, and commercial beverage industry The total income from service industry and other industries was 2.6762 million yuan, accounting for 1% of the total economic income. The proportion of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry in the total income of rural economy was 97.7%, 0.1% and 1.5% respectively. Other income accounted for 0.7%. Sugarcane accounted for 48% of the total economic income and 65.5% of the agricultural income.

Population nationality

There are 29319 people in the town (2017).

medical and health work

The medical treatment of the whole town mainly depends on the town health center, which is 0.2km away from the town government. There is one health center, 20 beds and 13 medical staff; there are 19 rural clinics (8 according to administrative villages), 19 rural doctors and 3 individual clinics.

human geography

Jinghan town is mainly inhabited by Jingpo and Dai people. Munao Song is the main festival of Jingpo people, and water splashing Festival is the main festival of Dai people. Jinghan town has beautiful mountains and rivers, and its symbols and pride are historical sites and scenic tourism. The simple Guangmu pagoda, Baoling temple and picturesque Haigang reservoir make thousands of tourists worship Buddha every year, and become a beautiful scenic line in Longchuan.

cultural education

There is a junior middle school in the town with a building area of 7753 square meters, 752 students and 53 teachers; there are 11 primary schools with a building area of 17878 square meters, 2542 students and 166 teachers. In addition, there is a county vocational middle school with 420 students.

geographical environment

Its geographical location is 97 ° 52 ′ e to 97 ° 53 ′ N and 24 ° 15 ′ n to 24 ° 16 ′ n, with the highest altitude of 2038 m and the lowest altitude of 948.5 M. the terrain is mainly composed of flat dam and mountain dam. The climate is affected by the southwest monsoon of South Asia continent, belonging to the subtropical monsoon plateau climate. The annual average temperature is 18.9 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2334 hours, the annual rainfall is 1544 mm, the frost free period is 340-350 days, the dominant wind direction is south wind and southwest wind, and the average annual wind speed is 1.5 m / s. With abundant rainfall, it is suitable for planting sugarcane, rice, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Betula alnoides, potato and other crops.

Characteristic industry

Jinghan town is a big agricultural town and sugarcane planting town in Longchuan County. It is also an important industrial town in Longchuan County and an important place for sugarcane research in the whole Prefecture. Yunnan Longchuan Jinghan Sugar Co., Ltd. and Dehong Gansu Research Institute, one of the largest sugar factories in Southwest Yunnan with a daily yield of 5500 tons, are located in Jinghan Town, which creates a unique prerequisite for the development of sugarcane industry in Jinghan town. The town has 41014 mu of sugarcane area, with a total income of 30184945 yuan and a per capita income of 1828.2 yuan. It is known as "the town of sugarcane pillar". there is a tropical plant sugarcane research institute directly under the prefecture, and Jinghan sugar factory with the largest daily yield of 5500 tons of sugarcane in Southwest Yunnan. With the continuous development of sugarcane industry, the town's economy and society have been comprehensive and rapid development. In the adjustment of the industrial structure based on agriculture, a new green special industry led by the cultivation of European Union buffalo and subtropical economic crops such as lemon, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, caokuo and star anise has been developed. The lemon, bamboo shoots and spices produced are sold all over the world.

infrastructure

By the end of 2008, Jingzhen has been connected with electricity, access, television and telephone, and there is a natural village with street lamps. There are 3240 households drinking well water in the town, and 6380 households still have difficulty in drinking water or the water quality is not up to the standard (accounting for 100% of the total number of farmers). There are 5245 households with electricity, 734 households with cable TV and 3925 households with TV (accounting for 83.8%, 11.7% and 62.7% of the total number of households respectively); there are 2917 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1797 households have mobile phone (accounting for 46.6% and 28.7% of the total number respectively). the township road is asphalt road, 0.2km away from the nearest station (wharf) and 0.1km away from the nearest market. the per capita area of farmland with high and stable yield is 74.4 mu.