Zhongying Lisu Yi Township, Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Zhongying town of Lisu and Yi

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Due to its vast territory, Zhongying township is surrounded by Jinsha River in the north, forming a unique dry hot valley climate. From north to south, the terrain rises abruptly, resulting in the southeast and southwest are located in the mountains, forming a typical three-dimensional climate. The diversified climate and special geographical location create a rich specialty environment in Zhongying Township, which is suitable for the development of pharmaceutical industry. The special products in the township mainly include high-quality honey pear from Baofeng temple, pollution-free vegetables such as radish and green vegetables from Baofeng temple, pecan with high protein content, pure breed black goat with good meat quality, fragrant and pure small steamer wine from lulangshan, etc. The main mineral resources are coal and magnetite.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Zhongying Lisu Yi nationality township is located in the northeast of Binchuan County, Yunnan Province. It faces Dayao County of Chuxiong in the East, Pingchuan town and GuDi Township in the south, Pianjiao town of Yongsheng County in Lijiang in the west, Jinsha River in the north and Dongfeng Township of Yongsheng County in the north. It is the intersection of three states and three counties. It is a typical place of "one Jiming and three states". The township has a junior high school, 6 primary schools, 52 one teacher one school, 130 teachers and 1370 students. The highest altitude is 3218 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1100 meters. It has a typical three-dimensional climate. In 1996, it was listed as one of the 506 poverty alleviation villages in the whole province.

administrative division

The township government is 75 kilometers away from Jinniu Town, covering an area of 292 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, including Zhongying and Xishan, and 74 villager groups. In 92 villages, there are 4 Party branches in government organs and 50 rural Party branches, with a total of 468 party members.

Population nationality

At the end of 2003, there were 2321 households with a total population of 9805. There are six ethnic groups, Han, Yi, Lisu, Bai, Lahu and Dai. Among them, there are 5582 ethnic minorities, accounting for 56.8% of the total population. The population distribution of all ethnic groups is as follows: 4253 Han people, accounting for 43.2% of the total population; 1880 Yi people, accounting for 19.1% of the total population; 3438 Lisu People, accounting for 35% of the total population; 35 Bai people, accounting for 0.4% of the total population; 229 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 2.32% of the total population. Lisu People are mainly distributed in tangguti, zhimadeng and zhaokala village committees, while Yi people are mainly distributed in Xishan village committees.

natural condition

Due to its vast territory, Zhongying township is surrounded by Jinsha River in the north, forming a unique dry hot valley climate. From north to south, the terrain rises abruptly, resulting in the southeast and southwest are located in the mountains, forming a typical three-dimensional climate. The diversified climate and special geographical location create a rich specialty environment in Zhongying Township, which is suitable for the development of pharmaceutical industry. The special products in the township mainly include high-quality honey pear from Baofeng temple, pollution-free vegetables such as radish and green vegetables from Baofeng temple, pecan with high protein content, pure breed black goat with good meat quality, mellow small steamer wine from lulangshan, etc. The main mineral resources are coal and magnetite. The main crops are rice, wheat, corn, beans and potatoes; the cash crops are tobacco, fragrant leaves, peanuts, rape, fruits and vegetables. Animal husbandry is dominated by cattle, sheep and pigs. The terrain is long and narrow. It is rectangular from northeast to southwest. The ridge in the East is high, the ridge in the south is convex, the Daliang Mountain in the West and the deep valley of Jinsha River in the north. The highest altitude is 3218 meters (dongjiafen Liangzi of pichang village committee), the lowest altitude is 1100 meters (lianwanping of zhimadeng village committee), and the altitude of the township government is 1900 meters.

economic development

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 22.666 million yuan, including 13.236 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 58.40% of the total income; 3.69 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 16.28% of the total income (including 5064 pigs, 164 beef cattle and 7577 mutton sheep sold in the year); 30000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.13% of the total income; 1.81 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 7.99% of the total income; and 7.99% of the total income of the secondary and tertiary industries Income is 2.4 million yuan, accounting for 10.59% of the total income; wage income is 360000 yuan, accounting for 1.59% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1240 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting. The income of migrant workers in the township is 360000 yuan, including 120 migrant workers (1.31% of the total labor force), 42 domestic workers in the province and 0 foreign workers in the province.

Infrastructure

From 1978 to 2008, a total of more than 4600 water conservancy projects were completed, including 25 small reservoirs, 4874 small pits (pools), and more than 30 main diversion canals. The representative ones are zhongyingqing Haili reservoir (with annual storage capacity of 80000 m3) and Longzhong Dagou (with annual diversion capacity of 2376300 M3). The water storage capacity of the township reached 270000 cubic meters. The main industrial products are stone, brick, Xiaozhen wine, etc. Since 2006, relying on the construction of Lula power station and pankouqing power station, four new enterprises have been built, including guzishan shale brick factory, lubenshan stone factory, tanggudi stone factory and tongchanqing stone factory, and three new hollow brick factories. In 2008, the total output value of current industrial price reached 7.62 million yuan, an increase of 2.67 million yuan or 53.9% over the same period of last year. The added value reached 1.26 million yuan, an increase of 570000 yuan or 82.6% over the same period of last year. 220 people were employed. the construction of Ludila power station in Zhongying township is a historic opportunity for Zhongying Township and even the whole Prefecture and county. At present, the field survey of the power station construction has been completed and entered the evaluation and demonstration stage, which will start soon. According to experts from northwest Design Institute, the investment scale of Ludila power station is more than 10 billion, with an installed capacity of 2.2 million kilowatts. Power station construction can provide a lot of labor employment and drive the development of a large number of secondary and tertiary industries. After completion, it will effectively promote the rapid and healthy economic development of our county and the township.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 22.666 million yuan, including 13.236 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 58.40% of the total income; 3.69 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 16.28% of the total income (including 5064 pigs, 164 beef cattle and 7577 mutton sheep sold in the year); 30000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.13% of the total income; 1.81 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 7.99% of the total income; and 7.99% of the total income of the secondary and tertiary industries Income is 2.4 million yuan, accounting for 10.59% of the total income; wage income is 360000 yuan, accounting for 1.59% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1240 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting. The income of migrant workers in the township is 360000 yuan, including 120 migrant workers (1.31% of the total labor force), 42 domestic workers in the province and 0 foreign workers in the province.

Characteristic industry

1. Increase the support for walnut base construction and walnut production, and actively strive for national, provincial, state and county financial and technical support for walnut standard planting. 2. Stabilize the ownership of mountain forest, combine with the forest reform policy, adhere to the "who grows who has" policy for the forest land that has obtained the right to use walnut according to law, so that the right to use the forest land and the ownership of walnut will remain unchanged for 70 years; the right to use walnut forest land can be transferred according to law, vigorously support the development of private walnut forest, encourage collective and individual participation in the construction of walnut engineering forest; encourage forest farmers and other independent legal persons to invest Joint stock walnut enterprises and walnut forest farms should be set up in the form of investment, material object, technology, land use right and labor service, so as to promote the rational allocation of resources and the optimal combination of production factors. 3. Strengthen scientific and technological demonstration and promotion. Some farmers with good foundation were selected as walnut science and technology demonstration households to actively carry out the demonstration and promotion of high-yield and high-quality cultivation and management technology. In order to increase the value of primary products and increase the income of farmers, we should actively promote the new technology of shelling, rinsing and drying to improve the market competitiveness of Walnut in our township. 4. Relying on the forestry ecology and Industry Association, individual and private enterprises, and farmers' brokers to establish relatively stable, mutually beneficial "leading" organizations, carry out market development, circulation, and deep processing of walnut products, broaden the industrial field, and lengthen the industrial chain. The relevant departments should strengthen the organization and training of market operation intermediary organizations and brokers, and establish corresponding information institutions, To improve services for farmers before, during and after production. 5. Give full play to the role of existing scientific and technological personnel and forestry station staff, carry out extensive technical training and technical services for fruit farmers, let them really master a set of high-yield cultivation and management techniques of walnut, improve the technical level of operation and management of walnut, and improve the enthusiasm of farmers for planting walnut. In order to improve farmers' production enthusiasm, initiative and cognitive level of modern walnut cultivation and management technology, we should timely organize walnut planting demonstration households to visit. 6. Further strengthen the leadership of walnut base construction project, carefully investigate and study, according to the actual situation of the region, emancipate the mind, forge ahead, formulate the walnut industrialization development plan and relevant policies and measures.

Rural science and technology

Zhongying township is a poverty-stricken and poverty-stricken township at the provincial level, which is poor on the water and suffering on the water. The low degree of water conservancy is the fundamental reason that seriously restricts the economic development of the whole township. To strengthen water conservancy construction and build Zhongying water conservancy pattern is the expectation of the whole Township people. In order to realize the leap forward development of Zhongying township economy and realize the expectation of the people, the successive Township Party committees and governments have made every effort to strive for it and decided to build Zhongying University in 2007 Ditch. Zhong yingduo's Beiqing river is the fourth largest river in Binchuan