Xiaguan Town, Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xiaguan town

Xiaguan town belongs to Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is the seat of Dali Prefecture and municipal government, and the political, economic and traffic center of Western Yunnan. Its predecessor was Xiaguan city in Yunnan Province. It was founded in the 1950s. It was one of the four earliest cities in Yunnan Province (Kunming, Xiaguan, Gejiu and Dongchuan). In the 1980s, Xiaguan City merged with Dali County and Fengyi county to form Dali City, and Xiaguan became a subordinate town of Dali City. Xiaguan covers an area of 169 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 232760 (in 2017).

National Highway G320, g214, g56, g5611 and g5612 intersect at Xiaguan. Dali Railway Station is also located in Xiaguan. Xiaguan is only 12 kilometers away from Dali airport, so the traffic is very convenient. Dali Economic Development Zone, one of the five national economic development zones in Yunnan, is also located in Xiaguan. Xiaguan town was the Longwei city of Nanzhao state in Tang Dynasty. Because of its important location, it was once a famous ancient battlefield of "Tianbao battle". Taihe city site (located in Taihe village in the North), Nanzhao Dehua stele and fotu temple tower are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, and Tianbao soldier Tomb of Tang Dynasty is listed as provincial key cultural relics protection units.

On July 8, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province approved the establishment of streets in Xiaguan town of Dali city and the adjustment of some administrative areas of Fengyi Town, and agreed to cancel Xiaguan town of Dali city. Three village committees of ManJiang, Hongshan and Jinhu were set up from Fengyi Town, and the streets were set up scientifically and reasonably within the administrative areas of ManJiang, Hongshan and Jinhu.

General situation of the village

Xiaguan town of Dali city is the seat of Dali Prefecture and municipal government and the political, economic and cultural center of Dali. It covers an area of 169 square kilometers, with 10 neighborhood committees, 14 village committees, 56 natural villages, 123 villager groups, and 232760 permanent residents (2017). In 2006, the vegetable planting area was 14800 mu, the output was 39000 tons, and the output value was 19.5 million yuan. The total rural income of the town reached 322.917 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The total financial income reached 100.22 million yuan four years ahead of schedule, The investment in fixed assets was 137.92 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 4513 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 150 yuan.

Agriculture in Xiaguan town is a typical suburban agriculture with pollution-free vegetables. The characteristic flower industry has basically formed a scale. There is no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. Resources have unique advantages for the development of economic crops such as vegetables. The existing perennial vegetable field has been recognized as a pollution-free vegetable production base by the Department of agriculture of Yunnan Province, making a typical demonstration for the realization of agricultural modernization and sustainable development .

Adhere to the concept of "the government creates the environment, enterprises create wealth", the working idea of "promoting development with excellent projects, and bringing prosperity with professional market", give full play to the regional advantages, practically increase the investment attraction, deepen the enterprise reform, strive to cultivate financial resources, and strive to enhance the development potential, with the non-public economy as the leading industry, trade and logistics industry, service industry, residential industry and transportation industry The town economic pattern supported by transportation industry has basically formed.

Historical evolution

The city service commune was established in 1958, Xiaguan street was set up in 1962, Xiaguan office was set up in 1983 (changed to Xiaguan street in 1992) and suburban (changed to suburban township in 1987). In June 1998, Xiaguan street and suburban township were abolished and Xiaguan town was merged. In 1997, Xiaguan Street covers an area of 12 square kilometers, with a population of 97000. It governs 16 neighborhood committees, including Longwei street, Zhongcheng street, Caiyuan lane, Qiwen street, West Street, Renmin Street, Yuanpu street, Wenhua Road, Longxi Road, Guanping Road, Cangshan Road, xiaohuayuan, Xingguo Road, Renmin South Road, Tai'an road and No.1 Bridge. The suburban area is 138 square kilometers, with a population of 28000,

It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages including Longquan, Yulong, daguanyi, Hehua, Wenquan, Fuxing, Jinxing, Wenxue, Diaocao and Damaidi. In 2005, the four administrative villages of erbin, Taihe, liuguanchang and Dazhuang in Qiliqiao town were put under the jurisdiction of Xiaguan town.

Resources and environment

Xiaguan Town, located in the political, cultural and economic center of Dali Prefecture, is an important town of material distribution and transportation hub in western Yunnan. The town is adjacent to Cangshan Mountain in the West and Erhai Lake in the East. The annual precipitation is 695.3mm, the average annual temperature is 15.1 ℃, the temperature difference between day and night is small, the environmental pollution is less, and the natural resources such as mountain forest, water, wind, geothermal mine are rich.

Mountain forest resources: the forest area is 149497.5 mu, including 116445 mu of public welfare forest and 3305.5 mu of commercial forest. The details are 23394.1 mu of Ziliu mountain, 1210.2 mu of Sihuang mountain, 6112.0 mu of Junshan mountain and 11412.4 mu of other forms. In combination with the reform of collective forest right system in our province, the property rights of the above mountain forests have been divided into households according to different categories, and will be fixed in the form of warrants.

Water resources: the water resources of Erh are mainly sea water resources. Combined with the savings of annual precipitation, the town is rich in water resources. The water area of the town is 200 mu, and the water resource area is 100 square kilometers. The main reservoir is Xiangyang reservoir, with a capacity of 160000 cubic meters. There are nine reservoirs of different sizes. The main rivers in the territory are Jinxing River, fuxinghou River, Yangnan River, Tingming River and mocan river.

Wind resources: there is wind all year round, up to level 6 or above.

Other resources: Traditional Chinese medicine resources, wild bacteria, rare plant species, wild animals, Erhai sea water products resources, geothermal mine, hot mineral water, etc.

infrastructure

Xiaguan town insists on proceeding from reality and adjusting measures to local conditions to strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy, energy and transportation. Greatly improved the production and living conditions of the masses of farmers.

Water conservancy infrastructure construction: five Dazhuang, Qianjin and xiaoguanyi pumping stations, one small (II) reservoir with a total storage capacity of 160000 cubic meters and nine small reservoirs have been built to provide water for agricultural production. Jisheqing diversion canal and Hongqi diversion canal provide high-quality source water for urban and rural areas. With an investment of more than 100000 yuan, the drinking water project for people and livestock in Diaocao Wujia village was completed, and the safe drinking water in rural areas reached 98%.

Five links: all administrative villages in the town have achieved access, water, telephone, radio and television, and natural villages have basically achieved five links.

Energy construction: 1708 biogas digesters have been built in the town, 150 "one digester, three modifications" have been completed, and 4381 solar energy plants have been installed.

Market: the town has built 19 markets, including Dazhuang market, Beiqu market and Taihe market.

Street conditions of the town: the main roads in the town have been hardened, with a hardening rate of 100%. The supporting facilities such as drainage, street lamp installation and street tree planting of the main roads have been improved and can be used normally.

Sanitation facilities: there are 72 old and new public toilets, 1 landfill, 50 garbage pits, 476 garbage cans, 4 garbage trucks and 79 garbage collectors in the town.

Economics

Xiaguan town Xiaguan town is the seat of Dali Prefecture and municipal government and the political, economic and cultural center of Dali. It covers an area of 169 square kilometers, with 10 neighborhood committees, 14 village committees, 56 natural villages, 123 villager groups and 232760 permanent residents (2017).

Due to the special geographical location of Xiaguan Town, most of the farmers work as part-time workers, the economic income of the town is diversified, and various industries are diversified. The primary industry is mainly pollution-free vegetables and greenhouse vegetables, supplemented by animal husbandry. Four imported dairy farms and a number of local dairy farms have been established. The secondary and tertiary industries are well developed, with construction, transportation, commerce and service as the main industries Business is the main business.

By the end of 2006, the fiscal revenue of the whole town exceeded 100.2 million yuan, reaching 100.2 million yuan. The total income of rural economy reached 322.91 million yuan, including 107.57 million yuan from agriculture, 3.75 million yuan from forestry, 65.16 million yuan from animal husbandry, 10.85 million yuan from fishery, 38.18 million yuan from industry, 62.45 million yuan from construction, 19656 million yuan from transportation, 1313.87 million yuan from commerce and beverage, and 423.13 million yuan from service Ten thousand yuan,

Other income was 101.88 million yuan. Township enterprises developed well, with 3882 enterprises, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year, 18072 employees, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year, and a total output value of 1726.34 million yuan. The operating income was 2247.59 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The development of township enterprises has solved the production and living problems of landless farmers in our town.

Characteristic industry

Xiaguan town comprehensively promotes the agricultural industrial structure, adjusts and optimizes the agricultural industrial layout, and improves the output and quality of agricultural products. It has developed 11700 mu of characteristic, high-quality and market competitive year-round pollution-free vegetables, 3100 mu of winter early vegetables, and an annual output of 55000 tons of various commercial vegetables. The forest and fruit economy continues to develop, with 200 mu of walnut bearing area. The red pear base, cherry orchard and other economic forest and fruit have formed a regular pattern Taking Zhuhai paradise flower and bird market as the leader, based on the original 1000 mu of flowers in the town, the huahuihui industrial base mainly consists of orchid, Rhododendron and gardening.

Develop the trade and logistics industry, enlarge and strengthen the professional market, consolidate the formed market system, strengthen the management, introduce funds, consolidate the market share and enhance the market competitiveness of the major professional markets, such as the literature Dali building materials City, Jinxing Tianma decoration materials market, Jinxing furniture market and jinshanhe aluminum alloy market.

Combined with the idea of developing Dali as a tourist city, we should vigorously develop the tertiary industry. According to the needs of the market for Shaba fish, er