Zhetu Township, Guangnan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Rabbit Village

Zhetu township is located in the northwest of Guangnan County, 43 kilometers away from the county. It is an important traffic road connecting the county with Zhulin Town, Diwei Township and Zhetai township. Yanguang highway, a provincial highway, is 38 km long.

General situation of villages and towns

Zhetu township is located in the northwest of Guangnan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located between 104 ″ 16 ″ E and 24 ″ 10 ″ n, connecting nalun Township in the East, jiumo Township in the south, Zhulin town and Pingzhai Township in Qiubei County in the west, Diwei Township in the north. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with a stepped slope. The land area of the township is 528 square kilometers, with 70% of the total area in mountainous area and 30% in dam area. The township government is 43 kilometers away from the county.

Zhetu township has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1011 mm. The highest altitude is 1933 meters in Jiulong Mountain, known as "the originator of ten thousand mountains and the source of rivers", and the lowest altitude is 1005 meters (lower part). There are 145 rivers, including zhetu River, zhema River, Gelai River and Mabi river.

The township has 645060 mu of forest land, 146520 mu of non-agricultural land, 28089 mu of cultivated land, 0.9 mu of cultivated land per capita, and the forest coverage rate is 52.2%. Jiulongshan primeval forest in the township is well protected, and the mountain is rich in products, rare animals and rare medicinal materials. Its thousand year old trees are green and straight, with beautiful peaks and strange waters. It is really a scenic spot in Guangnan.

Population health

The township governs 8 village committees and 154 villager groups, including Tu, zhe Jie, Muzha, geyu, douyue, zhe Ma, Nanai and zhe Mo, inhabiting Zhuang, Han, Yao, Yi and other nationalities. In 2008, there were 38710 people in 7944 households, of which the Zhuang population accounted for 93%, the Han population accounted for 1.78%, the Yao population accounted for 3.3%, and the Yi population accounted for 2.17%. The township has one health center, eight clinics, a total of 14 medical staff, 12 beds, two business rooms, has initially formed a public health emergency rescue system, to do a good job in epidemic prevention and maternal and child health care, to implement the epidemic prevention and health care funds of 51000 yuan, to do a good job in the new rural cooperative medical system. In 2008, the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 90%, a total of 7846 person times in the year The cost of medical treatment is more than 140000 yuan, which benefits the masses and gradually solves the problems of "difficult, expensive and unable to see a doctor".

rural economy

Zhetu Township mainly produces rice, corn, six grains, wheat and other grain crops, economic crops are: flue-cured tobacco, peanut, pepper, ginger and so on. Economic fruits include tea, tung oil tree, star anise, peach, plum, pear, persimmon, etc. There are two key tea processing enterprises, Anhua and Bantong, and one mining enterprise. A comprehensive business street has been built in the township government, and program-controlled telephone and mobile phone have been opened. The local government's loose and superior investment policy creates a good environment for absorbing foreign investment.

In 2008, the total economic income of the township was 77.17 million yuan, including 61.169 million yuan of rural economic income; the total output value of township enterprises was 5.9 million yuan; the total grain output was 131.38 hundred kilograms, the per capita net income of farmers was 1837 yuan, the per capita grain was 313 kg, the local general budget income was 870000 yuan, and the total financial expenditure was 1.32 million yuan.

cultural education

As of April 2009, there are 72 schools in the township, including 1 central school, 8 village level primary schools, and 14 village primary schools. While the quality of education and teaching has been improved, the work of controlling dropout and ensuring schooling has achieved remarkable results, and the enrollment rate of school-age children has reached 99.7%.

There are 295 teachers in the township, including 82 junior middle school teachers and 213 primary school teachers.

human geography

More than 93% of zhetu township are ethnic minorities, where Han, Zhuang, Yi, Yao and other ethnic groups live together. Zhuang women are good at weaving Zhuang brocade with fresh patterns and unique style of batik. In terms of clothing, there is no big difference between men and Han people. For women, they wear collarless left Lapel top and wide legged trousers. For shoes, hats and the like, they often use five color silk thread with bright patterns, birds, animals and flowers. Like to eat pickled food, raw meat as a delicacy, festivals have to eat five color rice, five color eggs custom, women love to chew betel nut. The marriage of Zhuang nationality is monogamous. Generally, there is no intermarriage outside the nationality, and there is a custom of "not leaving the husband's family". Freedom of love and freedom of marriage. They believe in many gods, worship their ancestors, some believe in Buddhism, and have grand performances, while rabbit grand performances include "dragon teeth crooked" and towel dance. The main festival is the Spring Festival, and the flower street festival is the most grand festival.

infrastructure

The township party committee and government have always attached importance to and continued to do a good job in the construction of water, electricity, roads and other infrastructure. A total of 79 water conservancy projects were completed in the whole year, with 185 mu of new irrigation area and 750 mu of improved irrigation area, solving the drinking water problems of 938 people and 294 large livestock; the Mabi to the top highway was built; the high-voltage power grid has covered 8 village committees in the township, 4 villages have completed the rural power grid transformation, and 9 village groups have added power projects, with the power supply rate of 69.4% in the whole township at the end of the year.