Tanying District, Miyun District, Beijing Municipality

Tanying area

Tanying area (Manchu and Mongolian township), Miyun District township (Regional Office). It is located in the south of the District, 3 km away from the urban area in the West. It covers an area of 2.73 square kilometers. Beijing Chengde railway transit.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qing Dynasty, Tanying was a garrison camp of Eight Banners in the capital area. It was built in 1777 and lasted for three years. There were 9000 Manchu and Mongolian flag soldiers. Tanying township was established in 1953. He was incorporated into Chengguan commune (now Miyun town) in 1958. In 1965, he was included in the mumengyu commune (now mujiayu town). In 1987, after withdrawing the township and establishing the town, he separated from mujiayu Township and established Tanying Manchu and Mongolian township. In 1996, it covers an area of 2.7 square kilometers and has a population of 4000, of which 2.8% are Manchu and 3.6% are Mongolian. It governs Tanying administrative village and Tanying neighborhood committee. in August 2002, the villagers of the whole Township changed their system as a whole. At the end of 2002, the township government was stationed in Tanying village, with an area of 2.7 square kilometers and a population of 3800. It has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages in Tanying. In 2005, Tanying District Office was set up in Tanying Manchu and Mongolian township. In 2006, it has jurisdiction over one community, four administrative villages and two villages.

administrative division

In 2019, it will have jurisdiction over three communities:

Population nationality

It is one of the five minority townships in Beijing, and the only Manchu Mongolian minority Township in Beijing. In 2010, the population was 7571. There are four ethnic groups, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Han, of which the ethnic minorities account for about 34% of the total population.

tour scenery

Ye TA Xian Deng: one of the eight sceneries outside Miyun. There is a Puji temple on the mountain. The pagoda is called Yexian pagoda, also called yeta Xiandeng. It is said that when the eminent monk Ji Xiaotang was practicing in the tower, red lights often shone on the top of the tower at night, so he called the Yexian tower "yeta Xiandeng", which is one of the eight scenes outside Miyun. Yexian pagoda was first built in Liao Dynasty (the eighth year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty, 1039). The tower is about 10 meters high and octagonal in plane. It has two floors, one on the upper and the other on the lower. Each floor has an arched gate, and the door opening faces south. The tower is surrounded by brick carvings and flower decorations. The base, body and top of the tower are all brick carvings and imitation wood structures. On both sides of the lower gate of the pagoda is a couplet inscribed by the Qing Dynasty: it is written by the literati of the Yunhan Dynasty, and it is the title of Tanying warrior. Yexian pagoda was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution" period. In 1967, "breaking the four old" was bombed. All the people in Miyun sighed. More than 40 pieces of ceramics and more than 70 ancient coins (mostly song coins) were unearthed from the underground palace of the pagoda.