Dalishu Township, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dalishu Township

Dalishu township is located in the northwest of Maguan County, bordering Mabai town and Pojiao town in the East, Renhe Town and Muchang town in the south, bazhai town in the West and Wenshan County in the north. Township People's government resident 30 kilometers away from the county, Ma Ba highway across the territory, convenient transportation. The township covers an area of 241.2 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 1565 meters, an average annual temperature of 17 ℃ and an annual rainfall of 1200 mm. The township governs 12 villagers' committees, 177 natural villages and 228 villagers' groups, inhabiting 10 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Miao, Dai and Buyi, with a permanent resident population of 32374 (2017). Grain crops mainly include corn, rice, wheat, etc., of which corn accounts for 44.4% of the total grain output; economic crops mainly include flue-cured tobacco, Panax notoginseng, caokuo, etc., of which flue-cured tobacco has better income, and is a major pillar industry to achieve fiscal and tax growth and increase farmers' income. The forest coverage rate is 40%, of which the timber forests are mainly Cunninghamia lanceolata, Alnus angustifolia and Betula alnoides; the economic forests are mainly chestnut, persimmon and pear. All the 12 village committees in the township have realized the four links of water, electricity, road and telephone, and the access rate of each village group has reached 97%.

On October 15, 2020, it won the poverty alleviation advanced collective award of Yunnan Province in 2020.

Historical evolution

Jingxi township was established in 1945, Dalishu commune was established in 1959, district was changed in 1984, and township was changed in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 241 square kilometers and has a population of 32000. It governs 12 administrative villages including dalishulake, daluozhe, damagu, Nike, dalike, nayilong, hewai, Wumu, Heping, Banqiao and luosa. At the end of 2005, it covers an area of 241.2 square kilometers and has a population of 32247, including 8609 ethnic minorities. It governs 12 administrative villages, 177 natural villages and 228 villager groups. In 2017, it covers an area of 241.2 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 32374.

administrative division

Big chestnut: big chestnut, malizhai, Shangzhai, Xinzhai, Laozhai, Kafang, jianshanpo

Hewai: distillery, hewai, Xiazhai, sanjiajia, Maanshan, daijiawan Hakka, Gabai, Gabai Dazhai, Xiaodong, shangxindian, zhongxindian

Ebony: roadside, ebony Dazhai, Xinhua Village, Zhongzhai, Zhaojiazhai, Shanhou village, Xiaopo village, hetaochong village, mojiaochong village, Yutang village

Peace: Zhongzhai, yanfengjiao, xiayanjiao, Shuitou, yinjiawan, Shidong, Luomu, Xiaopo, suoban, Yutang, dashidong, Difang, huanglinqing, Laofangzi, Shangzhai, yanpingzi, qingjiao, shangmaizichong, xiamaizichong, Donggualin, Tianwei, bozhuqing, Pingping

Banqiao: Banqiao, xintiechang, niumoguo, potoushang, Shangzhai, Zhongzhai, Xiazhai, Dayakou, hewanzi, Hetou, Donggualin, chunshujiao, baiyanjiao, Huoshan, caogoulin, maxipo, maxianzi, hongdike

Luosa: luosa, Tianwan, Chaqing, Xiangchang, rongrenqing, Tiechang, Jiuzhai, Longtan, Zhongzhai, Xiazhai, mojiazhai, gantian, Shiyan, kouzitou, laoqingdi, chongzitou, liangzishang, baiyanjiao

Damagu: damagu, laochangdi, erdaoqing, Difang, Yakou, baziyakou, Bazi, shangxinfazhai, xiaxinfazhai, Laofangzi, tiegongping, malishan, xiaoaotang, shanghuangcaogong, xiahuangcaoba, Changqing, luomati, maomushu, shangshuitou, xiashuitou, Shengou, mocaowan

Da Luo zhe: Da Luo Zhe, Xiao Luo zhe Shang Zhai, Xiao Luo zhe Zhong Zhai, Xiao Luo zhe Xia Zhai, Xiaochang, bajiaochong, Da Luo zhe Xia Zhai, Xiao Zhai, yanfengjiao, Shuitou Zhai, Bazi, Chang Shang, Chongzi, songzipo, Xiao yangtianchong, Da yangtianchong

LaCO: LaCO, kouzi, ADU Shangba, caijiaaotang, ADU Xiaba, Chengzi, volcano, Shidong

Danike: danike, Shuidong, xiaoposhang, beiyinzhai, datianwan, shiweizi, Yanjing, Hebian, Huoshan, sanmendong, liangzishang, Xiazhai, laoyingpan, xinyingpan, Shuitou, gonghupo, Hewei

Niko Street: Niko street, yanfengdong, xinmadian, Laozhai, nicuo, Jiufang, Shanhou, Zhaojiazhai, xieyiuchang, duimenzhai, Maanshan, yangtianchong

Nayilong: Xinzhai, Qujing, Laozhai, Longshujiao, lecuodazhai, lecuoxiazhai

human geography

Dalishu township is located in the northwest of Maguan County, bordering Mabai town and Pojiao Township in the East, Renhe Town and Muchang town in the south, bazhai town and Langqiao Township in the west, and Wenshan County in the north. Township People's government resident 30 kilometers away from the county, Ma Ba highway across the territory, convenient transportation. The township covers an area of 241.2 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 1565 meters, an average annual temperature of 170C and an annual rainfall of 1200 mm.

The township party committee always adheres to the policy of "two hands, two hands hard" and "people-oriented, focusing on construction", conscientiously implements the "outline for the implementation of civil morality construction", actively carries out the study and education of "political morality, social morality, professional ethics, family virtues" in the whole Township, and vigorously advocates the foundation of "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and integrity, unity and friendliness, diligence and thrift, self-improvement, and dedication" This code of ethics. We should conscientiously carry out the selection activities for the establishment of "Ten Star civilized households" and "civilized villages", and constantly consolidate and improve the spiritual civilization construction level of the whole township. On the basis of carrying out the activity of striving for "Ten Star civilized households" in an all-round way, taking the construction of well-off villages as an opportunity, we have carried out the activity of creating civilized villages in four village groups, namely, luosa Longtan, Zhongzhai, Shangzhai and Banqiao new iron factory, and the number of civilized villages in the whole township has reached four. At the same time, our Township also has the customs of Yi people such as "Torch Festival", Dai People's "Water Splashing Festival", Zhuang people's "Dragon Festival".

Economics

In 2007, the total output value of agriculture was 65.76 million yuan, the total grain output was 11080 tons, the total income of rural economy was 61.05 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1537 yuan, and the per capita grain was 322 kg.

The basic thinking of social and economic development: around the center of economic construction, we should strive to complete the two tasks of poverty alleviation and development and fiscal and tax growth, increase farmers' income, grasp the three key points of promoting science and education, adjusting structure and increasing efficiency, lay a solid foundation of grain, forest, water and road, focus on cultivating three pillars of flue-cured tobacco, Sanqi and animal husbandry, guide farmers to gradually take the road of rural economic cooperation, and speed up the non-public sector construction The pace of economic development.

The township is a big agricultural township. The township government has always attached great importance to the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". Focusing on the three goals of increasing agricultural production, increasing farmers' income and rural stability, the township government has conscientiously implemented various policies and measures to support and benefit farmers, seized opportunities, laid a solid foundation and promoted development. The rural economy has maintained a good development trend. In 2008, the total agricultural output value of the township was 71.16 million yuan, the total grain output was 10831 tons, the total operating income of township enterprises was 53.66 million yuan, the rural economic income was 89.21 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1883 yuan, an increase of 346 yuan or 23% over the previous year, and the per capita grain was 319 kg, a decrease of 0.9% over the previous year.

To optimize the industrial structure, develop and expand pillar industries as the focus of economic work in our Township, continue to strengthen the leading role of pillar industries in economic development, concentrate energy, make great efforts and increase investment, so that the three pillar industries of flue-cured tobacco, Panax notoginseng and animal husbandry can truly become the economic pillars to lift the masses out of poverty and increase financial income.

Efforts should be made to do a good job in the production of flue-cured tobacco. Closely around the tobacco production idea of "market guidance, plan planting, focus on quality, adjust layout", highlight the work focus of "control problems, improve quality, optimize layout, optimize structure", vigorously implement the strategy of invigorating tobacco by science and technology and strengthening tobacco by quality, and comprehensively improve the overall level and benefit of flue-cured tobacco production in the whole township.

Actively and steadily develop the Panax notoginseng industry. Panax notoginseng is a traditional industry in the township. Its development must focus on science and technology, strictly follow the principle of "reasonable planning, scale development, correct guidance and scientific management", establish market awareness and commodity awareness, make the best use of the situation, create conditions, boldly introduce capital and technology, vigorously promote high-quality and pollution-free planting of Panax notoginseng, increase the content of science and technology, enhance market competitiveness, and enhance market competitiveness There are new breakthroughs in planting area and sales revenue.

Vigorously develop animal husbandry. The development of animal husbandry industry should adhere to the following principles: pig production as the leading factor, grass livestock production as the breakthrough, poultry breeding as the supplement, quality improvement and efficiency as the goal, demonstration and promotion as the method, marketing as the support, and farmers' income as the purpose. We should strengthen the improvement and promotion of pigs and cattle, improve the level of improved breeds, do a good job in the construction of livestock and poultry network and animal vaccination, fully implement the animal compulsory immunization and identification system, and strictly control the spread of W disease, avian influenza and other diseases. We should actively support leading enterprises and large breeding households, establish scientific and technological breeding demonstration models, build some villages with comparative advantages into breeding demonstration villages, and highlight large-scale production and industrialized operation.

In addition to the above three pillar industries, we should pay full attention to the development of forestry industry, actively use the policy of returning farmland to forest, speed up the pace of forest structure adjustment, focus on vigorously developing economic forest fruit, plant grass fruit, star anise, chestnut, walnut and other seedlings, give full play to the social, ecological and economic benefits of forestry industry, and gradually cultivate it into a new industry Industrial groups and economic growth points.

Agriculture

In 2007, 2800 mu of improved hybrid rice, 7400 mu of improved hybrid corn, 6700 mu of high-quality rice, 7800 mu of high-quality corn, 6200 mu of high-quality wheat, 500 mu of high-quality beans and 12000 mu of high-quality peanuts were popularized; 4600 mu of dry rice cultivation and sparse planting, 2000 mu of rice multi diversity mixed planting were completed; 7100 mu of standardized corn planting was completed, with an average yield of 352 mu