Ankang wa Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Wa nationality township in Ankang

Ankang wa Township, located in Gongming mountains, also known as awashan, is located in the northwest of the county, on the South Bank of the lower reaches of Xiaoheijiang river. It is connected with shangyun town in the East and Southeast, Mujia Township in the south, Xuelin in the west, Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County in the Northwest and Shuangjiang County in the north, covering an area of 179 square kilometers. The station is located in zubie mountain, 1340 meters above sea level, 134 kilometers away from the county seat.

summary

Ankang wa township is located in the Gongming mountains (also known as awashan), located in the northwest of Lancang County. The township government is stationed in bieshan, 1800 meters above sea level. The terrain in the territory fluctuates greatly, with steep peaks and crisscross rivers. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak in the northwest, xiaoxinzhailiangzi, is 2395m above sea level, and the lowest peak in the southeast, at the junction of shangyun and Ankang, is 830m above sea level. The climate is cool, the average temperature is 16.7 ℃, the rainfall is between 1600 and 2000 mm, the frost period is long, and the growth of crops is slow. Ankang wa township has 5 villagers' committees, 37 natural villages and 77 villagers' groups. The resident population was 12772 (2017). WA, Lahu and other ethnic minorities live in the territory, of which 9758 are the main ethnic WA, accounting for 82% of the total population. The birth rate was 13.45 ‰, the death rate was 8.82 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.63 ‰. at the end of 2007, there were 33607 mu of cultivated land (including 18881 mu of cultivated land on hillside above 25 degrees), 2.9 mu of cultivated land per capita, 7633 mu of paddy field and 25974 mu of dry land. The main economic crops are tea, sugarcane and walnut. In 2007, the total grain output was 3.98 million kg, the per capita grain ration was 274 kg, the tea garden area was 9924.7 mu, the tea garden area was 7955 mu, and the sugarcane area was 3261 mu (mainly distributed in Ankang village and Shangzhai Village). The total income of rural economy is 11.88 million yuan, and the per capita net income is 460 yuan. There are 5 village committees, 37 natural villages and 31 natural villages connected with roads, with a total mileage of 135 km (including 38 km of county and township roads), 212 motor vehicles (including 163 motorcycles) in the whole Township, 22 natural villages connected with tap water, 23 natural villages connected with electricity, and 5 village committees connected with telephone, radio and television. There are 5 small reservoirs in the township with a capacity of 2.95 million cubic meters and 109 ditches more than 1000 meters. There are nanzha River, Nandai River, bujiao River and other rivers running through the territory; the forest area is 167000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 59%; there are iron, lead, tin and other minerals in the territory, mainly distributed in Shangzhai village and nanzha village, which have not yet been developed.

Resources and environment

The township has a total area of 34414 mu of arable land (including 7635 mu of paddy field and 26781 mu of dry land) 2.9 mu of arable land per capita. The main crops are grain beans, tea, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut and so on. It has 114799.5 mu of forest land, including 21440.4 mu of economic forest and fruit land and 1.86 mu of per capita forest and fruit land. It mainly grows tea, sugarcane, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut and other economic forest and fruit. There are five small reservoirs with a capacity of 29.5 million cubic meters, an effective irrigation area of 3687.5 mu, 654 large and small ditches, including 109 ditches over 1000 meters.

Economics

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in Ankang township was 9.0269 million yuan, including 6.085 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 67.41% of the total income, and 8647 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 9.58% of the total income (including 2822 pigs, 322 beef cattle and 27 mutton sheep sold in the year) Forestry income is 680800 yuan, accounting for 6.66% of the total income; secondary and tertiary industry income is 422700 yuan, accounting for 32.67% of the total income; wage income is 333800 yuan, accounting for 3.70% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 764 yuan. Farmers' income is mainly from planting. The income of migrant workers in the township is 296000 yuan, including 229 migrant workers throughout the year.

Characteristic industry

Tea and walnut are two characteristic industries of Wa nationality township in Ankang. there are 8818.7 mu of tea land in the township, which has formed a certain scale and is constantly expanding. walnut was planted earlier, but because of the dispersion and the failure to improve the varieties, it has been in the state of self production, self consumption and self marketing, and has not formed a unified sales mode.

Population health

Ankang township has a permanent resident population of 12772 (2017). The township is dominated by the Wa people (WA and Lahu people live together). by the end of 2006, there were 10 people participating in rural social endowment insurance, 9697 people participating in rural cooperative medical care, with a participation rate of 81.85%, and 4412 people enjoying the minimum living security. The medical treatment of the villagers mainly depends on the township health center, which covers an area of 3999.60 square meters and has seven township doctors. There are 33 public toilets and 2 garbage stacking sites.

cultural education

There are 11 schools in the township, including one nine-year school, five primary schools, and five schools with one division. At the beginning of the year, there were 2040 students, including 689 junior middle school students and 1351 primary school students. There are 54 teaching classes and 84 teaching staff in the township. Among them, there are 82 full-time teachers and 2 workers. The township school covers a total area of 40323 square meters, the existing school building area of 7388 square meters, per capita school building area of 3.6 square meters. In 2008, the total number of school-age children in the township was 1288, of which 1264 were school-age children, with an enrollment rate of 99.5%. The population aged 13-15 was 679, the number of middle school students and graduates was 668, and the gross enrollment rate of school-age children was 98.4%. Ankang township has 11 schools (including one attached middle school), with 79 teachers and 2 workers. There are 2170 students in the school. There are 2125 students in rural compulsory education, including 1489 primary school students and 636 middle school students. there are 7 cultural activity rooms, 3 library rooms and 2 Yeshe cultural entertainment publicity teams in the township, which greatly enrich the leisure cultural life of villagers.

infrastructure

As of 2006, the township has basically achieved five links. There are 1420 households with tap water in the township, and 1541 households still have difficulty in drinking water. (52.04% of the total number of farmers). There are 2455 households with electricity, 59 households with cable TV and 970 households with TV. There are 259 farmers who have fixed telephone or mobile phone, of which 200 have mobile phone.

Security situation

In 2006, there were 4412 people who participated in the rural minimum living security, 9697 people who participated in the new medical cooperation and 12 people who participated in the endowment insurance. according to the medical conditions, there is one health center in the township, with five village clinics. There are 6 doctors and 13 village doctors. With the strengthening of medical infrastructure and the improvement of the quality of medical staff, the problem of farmers' difficulty in seeing a doctor has been further improved.