Bi'An Township, Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Bi'An Township

Bi'An township is a township under the jurisdiction of Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province. Bi'An Township, 129 kilometers away from Jinggu County, is the farthest Township from the county seat. In 1995, it was listed as one of 506 poverty alleviation townships in Yunnan Province. The territory is rich in natural resources, fertile land, undulating mountains, deep green forest, unique natural landscape such as "Haizi" Mahei "single tree into forest" Bingkang "big Nitraria" and precious medicinal material Dracaena Dracaena.

Population nationality

With a total area of 947 square kilometers, the township has 16 villager committees and 204 villager groups, with a permanent population of 19394 (2017), and 12 ethnic groups, including Yi, Dai, Hui, Bulang and Han.

geographical position

Bi'An township is located in the southwest of Jinggu County, bordering Yizhi township of Jinggu County in the East, Yunxian township of Cuiyun District of Simao City across Xiaoheijiang River in the south, more than 40 kilometers away; Mengban Township and Lancang County in Jinggu County in the west, and Yongping town in Jinggu County in the north. The highest altitude is 1984 meters, the lowest is 599 meters, and the average altitude is 1291.5 meters. The territory is rich in forest resources, land resources and mineral resources.

economic development

At the end of 2005, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the whole township was 45.34 million yuan, an increase of 14.96% over the previous year and 69.69% over the year 2000; the total income of rural economy was 23.62 million yuan, the same as that of the previous year and an increase of 11.57% over the year 2000; the income of individual and private economy was 15.6 million yuan, an increase of 15.23% over the year 2000 and twice as much as that of the year 2000; the per capita net income of farmers was 678 yuan, an increase of 3 yuan over the year and 42.7% over the year 2000 In 2005, the total population of the township was 23420, and the natural growth rate of population was controlled within 6.8 ‰. Economic development, national unity and social stability of the township. At the end of 2003, the total income of rural economy was 22.29 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 638 yuan, and the per capita grain was 320 kg. The township level revenue was 1.5543 million yuan, the expenditure was 6.6941 million yuan, and the financial self-sufficiency rate was 23%. The planting ratio of grain to economy was 6:1.

planting

On the basis of ensuring the growth of grain, the township adjusted the planting industry and initially formed a pattern of coordinated development of grain, tobacco, fruit and tea. In 2003, the total grain output was 8261 tons, the peanut planting area was 3350 mu, the output was 216.1 tons, and the tea area was 2583 mu, the output was 34.2 tons.

Animal Husbandry

We should develop animal husbandry while ensuring the growth of grain. At the end of 2003, the output value of animal husbandry reached 4.6 million yuan, accounting for 15.1% of the total agricultural output value. There are 14997 large livestock in stock and 1062 out of stock. There are 23028 live pigs in stock, and 6742 live pigs are sold, with a selling rate of 29.3%.

Forestry

At the end of 2003, the output value of forestry reached 13.15 million yuan. A total of 6685 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forests have been planted, 1063.4 mu of farmland has been converted to forests, 9715 mu of natural forest protection project has been completed, 150 mu of economic forest and fruit have been planted, 750000 kg of grain has been converted to forests, and 1.915 million yuan of afforestation service fee has been paid. More than 7000 tons of rosin have been produced.

social undertakings

Illiteracy among young and middle-aged people has been basically eliminated and nine-year compulsory education has been popularized. In 2003, there were 14 primary and secondary schools, 1 kindergarten, 1 Culture Station, 1 culture and art station, 1 TV station and 640 cable TV users in the township, with a TV coverage rate of 94.62%, 1 health center and 16 village clinics.

infrastructure

（1） Land resources: the township has 39311 mu of cultivated land, including 14233 mu of paddy field, 25078 mu of dry land and 8621 mu of effective irrigation area. The arable area is 4906 mu (12%). (2) forest resources: the territory is rich in forest resources, with 75253 hectares of forest land, 71.8% of forest coverage, 6.4620 million cubic meters of standing trees, 1804 biogas construction units and 40% of biogas popularization rate, with an average of 1 biogas digester per 2.5 households. In Weiyuan river area of Pingzhang village, Dracaena Dracaena community, which is the largest and most protected wild plant in the county, grows. (3) mineral resources: there are mainly iron ore, copper ore and manganese ore. among them, iron ore has high grade and large reserves. The potential reserves of iron ore along the Lancang River alone reach 5 million tons, with 52% iron content. A large amount of copper is also found in Xiben village, and the specific reserves need to be further explored.

Major industries

1. Iron ore development: most of the iron ore in the township is distributed in the inundated area of Nuozhadu. We have made preparations and plan to mine as much as possible before the inundation of Nuozhadu power station to create greater economic benefits. 2. Copper mine development: preliminary exploration has been carried out for Xiben copper mine, with relatively good reserves and copper content. 3, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis and ramie industry. Through the way of attracting investment, we have vigorously developed the cultivation of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis and ramie, which has planted more than 17000 mu of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis and 350 mu of ramie. The investors will build additional processing plants in Bi'An township. In 2003, the farmers' income from planting Gardenia jasminoides Ellis was more than 1 million yuan. 4. Sericulture and flue-cured tobacco. 1651 mu of sericulture and 270 mu of flue-cured tobacco have been planted.

Historical evolution

The original name of Bi'An Township in Jinggu county is bi Ling Township, which means green hills and beautiful scenery. When the government was established in 1950, Anle Township in Mengban was classified as biling township. Each township took one word, so it was named "Bi'An". Bi'An township government is located in Meng Main Street, surrounded by green hills, with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Before liberation, Bi'An was a small town with developed commerce and handicraft industry. During the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberated war zone, Mengzhu's commerce was the most prosperous period. At that time, there were more than 300 families in Mengzhu town. The city walls were high and the walls were tight. All kinds of businesses and vendors were scattered all over the town, and all kinds of horse gangs came in an endless stream. At night, the gas lamps, horse lamps and kerosene lamps were bright all night, which was very prosperous and lively. It is an important transportation route from Simao and Ning'er in the East, Zhenyuan and Jinggu in the north, Lancang and Mianning in the west, and chefunan in the south. It is also one of the important commercial ports in southern Yunnan for trading with Myanmar and Thailand. There are no less than one or 20 wealthy businessmen with capital of more than 100000 to several hundred thousand silver dollars. Education is also relatively developed. There are biling primary school and Biguang middle school. Many students from nearby Liushun, Lancang and Mianning come here to study. Its prosperity and wealth are rare in Sipu District, and it is known as "little Kunming" in Yinan. Bi'An had a glorious history yesterday and was one of the main bases for the underground party and the revolutionary armed struggle in the former Sipu district. In 1947, he Hongnian, the underground Party of the Communist Party of China, arrived in Mengzhu to carry out underground work. In June 1948, Jinggu Mengzhu established the briguang branch of sipute branch of the Communist Party of China. In September of the same year, Mengzhu branch of the Communist Party of China was established. On November 2, the first group of Returned Overseas Chinese party members of the Communist Party of China arrived in Mengzhu to lead and open up the area of Jinglan 61 belt with Mengzhu branch, and set up Puguang troops to guide and command LAN in the dark The strong core of leadership and the combat headquarters of the people of all nationalities on both sides of the Cangjiang River to overthrow the reactionary rule. By 1949, the army had been incorporated into the second column and successfully completed the great mission of welcoming the arrival of the main force and cooperating with the national liberation. At that time, it was called "Yan'an" in Sipu area.

educational work

Biguang middle school. Biguang middle school is a private middle school founded by Luo Zhengming in 1945. Before liberation, it once became the command center of revolutionary activities in Sipu area. From 1945 to 1949, the school ran six classes with more than 300 students. During the revolutionary activities, it founded the five day news newspaper, held cadre training classes, and trained a large number of revolutionary backbones. After liberation (1950), it became a public school. Most of the students of Biguang middle school took part in the revolution in the autumn of 1949. They were famous in Sipu area for their democratic progress. In November 1988, it was awarded as "key cultural relics protection unit at county level" by Jinggu County People's government. With beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, Biguang middle school is not only a holy land for patriotism education, but also a tourist resort for people's leisure and vacation.

scenic spot

Hui nationality

Village

mosque

. It is located in Shangzhai village, Bi'An Township, Jinggu County. Built before Daoguang, it was rebuilt in Guangxu 14 years ago, destroyed during the cultural revolution, and rebuilt again in 1993. The mosque has one main hall, two classrooms and student dormitories, with a construction area of 330 square meters. It is an ancient architectural style with brick and wood structure. It is mainly used for Hui villagers to preach (the Koran) and worship, and has a strong Islamic charm.

Sanyou Bridge

. Located at the foot of the old street in the west of Mengzhu, it is an important bridge leading to Mengban. The bridge is 6.5 meters long and 5 meters wide. It is a stone pier wooden tile roofed bridge with wooden columns and benches on both sides. In 1948, Mengzhu, a wealthy businessman, Lin Zhizhong, Tao Shiyan and Chen Yaowu jointly built the bridge, so it was named Sanyou bridge. Tao Shiyan wrote a poem on the bridge: "who built the river as a bridge, Lin, Chen and Tao make friends with each other; the water flows through Yuantou overnight, and people run from six people. The benches in the pavilion are arranged in opposite rows, and the tourists on the seats are whispering and chatting. They can see that the moon is far away from home. " Shu Dongcheng wrote a couplet: "it's fun to stare at the green hills in biling, far away from the mountain."