Labo Township, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Labo Township

Labo Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China, is located in the dry and hot river valley at the northernmost end of Ninglang county. It borders Yiji Township, Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and Luoji Township, Shangri La City, Diqing Prefecture in the north, fengke Town, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County across the river in the west, Cuiyu Lisu and Pumi Autonomous Township in the south, and Yongning Township in the East.

It covers an area of 307.03 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 10991 (2017). It has jurisdiction over five administrative villages: Tuodian, Jiaze, Tianba, Gewa and labo. Mainly in agriculture, it belongs to the river valley area. With an annual per capita income of only 650 yuan, Ninglang county is one of the most remote poverty-stricken townships.

geographical environment

Because Lijiang is mountainous, there are mainly Yulong Snow Mountain and Laojun Mountain, Jinsha River and Lancang River. The highest peak of Yulong Snow Mountain is 5596 meters, and the lowest is 1219 meters, so it has a three-dimensional climate of cold, warm and hot. Spring and autumn are connected, Changchun has no summer, annual rainfall is about 1000mm, and the distinction between rainy season and dry season is obvious. In a day, the temperature difference between the morning, the middle and the evening is large, and the vegetation is rich, which belongs to the transition area of low altitude and plateau climate. The annual average temperature is between 12.6 ℃ and 19.8 ℃, the hottest month is between 18.1 ℃ and 25.7 ℃, and the coldest month is between 4 ℃ and 11.7 ℃. the annual frost free period is 191-301 days, the annual rainfall is generally 904.5-1046.6 mm, the rainy season is concentrated in June to September, the rainfall is more in July to August, and the annual rainfall days are generally 122-148 days. The annual snowfall days range from 0.2 to 3.5 days, and the annual sunshine hours range from 2321.1 to 2554.5 hours. The annual average relative humidity is 60-69%, and the annual wind direction is mostly calm or southwesterly. The township governs 5 village committees and 63 natural villages, including Tuodian, Jiaze, labo, Tianba and Gewa. It covers an area of 307.03 square kilometers. the geographical location is remote, the mountains are high and the slopes are steep, and the infrastructure such as transportation, communication, electric power and water conservancy are very backward. However, it has the advantages of climate, light and heat resources, as well as rich land and biological resources, and the climate is vertically distributed.

natural resources

In labo Township, there is a large area of virgin forest that has never been cut down, a group of alpine lakes at an altitude of 4326 meters, around the lake, there are thousands of primitive flowers of Camellia and azalea in full bloom, hundreds of acres of plateau meadows, rare birds and animals, rare plants and precious traditional Chinese medicine materials. Labo village committee is located by the Jinsha River. It is rich in water resources, light and heat resources. It is a treasure land for energy development.

History and Humanities

In the 85 km area along the river, there is a combination of two provinces and four counties -- Sanjiangkou. Built in the 1970s, Chaoyang Dagou, which represents the miracle of human transformation of nature, is praised as "Eagle can't fly, monkey can't cry". There are also simple and elegant, unique and unique Moso Daba culture and Pumi Korean culture.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in labo township was 11.2247 million yuan, including 4.834 million yuan from planting; 3.973 million yuan from animal husbandry (4556 pigs, 385 beef cattle and 2022 mutton sheep); 7600 yuan from fishery; 1.606 million yuan from forestry; 738100 yuan from secondary and tertiary industries; 778900 yuan from wage. The per capita net income of farmers is 818.8 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and breeding. The income of migrant workers in the village is 736700 yuan, including 574 migrant workers, 370 domestic workers and 204 foreign workers.

Characteristic industry

Relying on the unique climate conditions, labo township has planted more than 25000 walnuts, more than 10000 green peppers and more than 3500 Sydney, improved and grafted more than 15000 walnuts, and relied on the policy of returning farmland to forest, planted 5000 mu of walnuts, 600 mu of green peppers and 1000 mu of Nitraria. by the end of 2006, a total of 10000 mu walnut base and more than 3000 mu prickly ash base had been built, and the output value of forest products increased significantly. In 2006, the planting scale of red melon seeds was more than 500 mu, with an output value of more than 200000 yuan; the trial planting area of Geranium Geranium ordered by Yunnan Hongsen group was 60 mu, with refined oil, with an annual output value of more than 2000 yuan per mu.

infrastructure

Five village committees in labo township have achieved access, water supply, telephone and satellite TV. One village committee has been electrified, and the other four are still using small generators, which can only be used for basic lighting. there are 1088 households with tap water and 21 households with well water in the township; there are 434 households with electricity and 751 households with TV; there are 772 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, of which 609 households have mobile phone. all the traffic roads in the township are dirt roads, and the roads are narrow, so the roads can not be unblocked during the rainy season, which hinders the economic and social development of the township to a certain extent. All the traffic roads in the township are dirt roads, and the roads are narrow, so the roads can not be unblocked during the rainy season, causing a lot of inconvenience to the people's travel, and seriously hindering the economic and social development of our township. Labo township has 10 cars, 21 tractors and 29 motorcycles. there are 590 households with biogas digesters and 4 households with solar energy. Among the 2223 households in our Township, there are 132households living in civil structure housing, 898 households living in timber structure housing, and there are no brick houses.

Population health

As of November 2007, there are 2223 households with a total population of 10818, including 5409 males and 5409 females. Among them, there are 10763 agricultural population and 5348 labor force. The township is mainly Mosuo people. It is a mixed place of Mosuo, Han, Pumi, Miao, Zhuang, Naxi, Lisu and Tibetan. There are 2385 Han people, 3698 Mosuo people and 4735 other ethnic groups. By the end of 2007, 8459 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system. The medical treatment of the people in this township mainly depends on the village clinics and township hospitals. There are four village clinics in our Township, with an area of 1015 square meters and seven rural doctors; there is one township hospital, with an area of 1200 square meters and nine doctors; the township hospital has a complete set of hospital, pharmacy, injection room, charging room, inpatient room, obstetric room, etc. as of 2017, there were 10991 permanent residents.

cultural education

Since 2002, the township's primary school education performance has been among the best in Liangshan district. Labo middle school has been listed in the national pilot program of distance education. The school has opened broadband and distance education courses. The school and teaching conditions have undergone qualitative changes. as of November 2007, there are 6 completed primary schools and 23 primary schools in the township, with a building area of 7020 square meters and 59 primary school teachers. There are 2246 students in rural compulsory education, including 1816 primary school students, with an enrollment rate of 99.17%; labo middle school has 430 students, with an enrollment rate of 100%. the government has successively implemented a series of policies to support and subsidize students, such as "aide fund", bell, Yunnan daily, league and county Party committee, National Department of basic education, charities linked, special ethnic minority projects, County staff donations, two exemptions and one subsidy. By the end of 2006, a total of 1.55 million yuan has been invested, including 550000 yuan for middle schools and 1 million yuan for primary schools.