Lujiang Town, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Lujiang town

Lujiang town is located at the end of Nujiang Grand Canyon between Nushan mountain and Gaoligong Mountain. It connects PuYao town and Yangliu Bai Yi Township in Longyang District in the East, Wuhe Township, Mangbang town and Qushi town in Tengchong city in the west, Zhen'an town and lameng Township in Longling County in the South and Mangkuan Yi Dai Township in Longyang District in the north. It is more than 30 km wide from east to west and 70 km long from north to south, with a total land area of 734.61 square kilometers. The sunshine is moderate throughout the year The annual average temperature is 21.3 ℃, the absolute maximum temperature is 40.4 ℃, and the absolute minimum temperature is 0.2 ℃.

Lujiang town is a famous tourist town in Yunnan Province and one of the "beautiful and livable towns" announced by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development of China. It was once a Dai nationality "monghe / Menghe" and now a Gaoligong Mountain Tourist Resort, inhabiting Han, Dai, Lisu, De'ang, Yi, Hui and other nationalities, with a total population of 80599 (2018). It has 27 administrative villages and three state farms.

Historical division

Lujiang town is a place where Dai people live for generations. In ancient times, it belonged to Menghe (lujiangba and Longling), the native state of Dai people. Now it belongs to Gaoligong Mountain tourist resort.

Historical evolution

In the middle of the 5th century B.C., the Dai states in the western Yunnan Plateau formed an alliance state with mengzhang (Baoshan Basin) as the center, "Menghe" is one of the states of the Dai alliance state.

In 69 A.D., 77 small Dai States headed by "mengzhang" were united and attached to the East. Yongchang County was set up in the Han Dynasty, and "Menghe" belonged to Yongchang County.

In 77 A.D., after the failure of the alliance against Han led by mengzhang, the Dai state to the east of Nujiang River was controlled by Han. The Dai state to the west of Nujiang River reorganized the alliance state at Daguang on the East Bank of Irrawaddy River. The alliance states merged into mengdaguang. Menghe is one of the states of mengdaguang.

In 586 ad, "mengdaguang" (Shan State) was destroyed by the PYU people. The Dai state west of Nujiang river formed the alliance state "mengmao" (Chinese translation of "Mao state") with "mengmao" (Ruili River valley basin) as the center. Menghe is one of the States to which "mengmao" belongs.

In 762 ad, mengshelong (Nanzhao kingdom in Chinese translation) which rose in the east of Lancang River occupied the west of Lancang River and established Yongchang festival in mengzhang. Menghe was attached to mengshelong (Nanzhao Kingdom) and belonged to Yongchang Festival.

In 954 ad, the Dai small states in the middle and upper reaches of Nujiang River and Irrawaddy River formed the alliance state Mengpeng (pengguo) with Mengpeng (mubang basin) as the center. Menghe is one of the Dai small states that formed Mengpeng (pengguo).

In 1261 ad, the great Mongolia set up a pacification department in the west of Lancang River, such as Jinchi. Menghe was attached to the great Mongolia and belonged to the pacification department in Jinchi.

In 1278 ad, the state of Dayuan (the former great Mongolia) set up the Department of appeasement, the Department of Xuanfu, such as Shi ruoyuan in zhenkangmang, and the Department of Xuanfu, such as mianluchuan in Zhenxi. "Menghe" was the Department of Xuanfu, such as ruoyuan in zhenkangmang.

In 1316, "Menghe" was attached to "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state in Chinese translation), a Dai alliance state centered on "mengmao" (Ruili River valley basin), "Menghe" was one of the Dai small states that formed "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state).

In 1384, "mengmaolong" was attached to the state of Daming, and its control area was set up under the xuanweisi of Luchuan pingmian, and "Menghe" was under the xuanweisi of Luchuan pingmian.

In 1403 A.D., in Menghe, the xuanweisi of yasugawa pingmian in the state of Daming set up the Lujiang chief division, granted the "Menghe" Dai Tu Mu as the chief of zhengliupin, and set up the garrison of 1000 garrisons in the territory of "Menghe".

In 1411 ad, the state of Daming was promoted to Lujiang Chief Secretary as Lujiang pacification secretary, and granted "Menghe" Dai Tu Mu as Cong Wupin pacification envoy.

In 1428, "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state) rose again, and "Menghe" was attached to "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state).

In 1441, 1442 and 1448, the Daming state made a half nation effort, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians "three expeditions" to Luchuan. When the first expedition was to Luchuan, Lujiang pacification department was restored. After the end of the Luchuan war, a large number of Han soldiers and civilians stayed in the highlands of "Menghe", and the territory of "Menghe" Dai nationality was reduced.

In 1659 ad, when the Qing Dynasty occupied Menghe, it still set up Lujiang pacification department and granted Menghe as the five grade pacification envoy.

In 1770, the Qing Dynasty set up Longling hall in Menghe (Lujiang pacification Division) territory to control Dai chieftains such as Menghe, Menghuan, Zhefang and Mengban. The southern part of Menghe territory was directly controlled by Longling hall.

In 1912, the government of the Republic of China changed the Longling hall into Longling County; in 1932, the "Menghuan", "Zhefang" and "Mengban" controlled by Longling County were set up as administrative bureaus, while the "Menghe" and the areas directly under the central government were retained in Longling County.

In 1950, the people's government was established in Longling County. Menghe was directly under the central government of Longling County, and the county was divided into four districts. Dongsheng, a Dai tumu, served as the head of the fourth district (lujiangba).

In 1958, the Fourth District of Longling County (lujiangba) was assigned to Baoshan county and changed into Bawan commune.

In 1983, Baoshan county was changed into county-level Baoshan City, and Bawan commune belonged to county-level Baoshan City.

In 1988, Bawan commune was changed into Bawan Dai township.

In 1995, Bawan Dai township was changed into Lujiang Dai township.

In 2000, Baoshan area was changed into prefecture level Baoshan City, county-level Baoshan City was changed into county-level Longyang District, and Lujiang Dai Township belongs to county-level Longyang District.

In 2005, the Dai township of Lujiang was changed into Lujiang town. Six administrative villages, Daojie, Jiangdong, Yaotang, Denggao, Shitouzhai and sandadi, were included in Lujiang town. The government of Lujiang town moved from Bawan village to xiaopingtian town.

In 2012, Baihualing and Manghe administrative villages in Lujiang town and Mangkuan Yi Dai Township were designated by Longyang District, and county-level Gaoligong Mountain tourist resort was established. The Management Committee of Gaoligong Mountain Tourist Resort and the people's Government of Lujiang town worked together, directly under the prefecture level Baoshan City.

administrative division

Lujiang town governs 27 administrative villages, including Bawan, CongGang, mangliu, Zhanggong, bingmen, Mangbang, Xinzhai, Moka, Hemu, Xiangshu, Shiti, mangyan, dundong, Banglong, mangdan, Xincheng, kulao, Dongsong, shauji, Nankang and Baihua. It also has Lujiang farm, Xincheng farm and Zhiqing farm. Gaoligongshan tourist resort is in charge of Lujiang Town, Lujiang farm, Xincheng farm and Zhiqing farm, directly in charge of Baihualing village and Manghe village, with Party and government office, Rural Work Bureau, Economic Development Bureau, planning, construction and Land Resources Bureau, social affairs administration bureau, comprehensive law enforcement bureau, Public Security Bureau, Finance Bureau, industrial and commercial administration bureau, etc.

In addition, Lujiang town (Gaoligongshan tourist resort) also has tropical and subtropical Economic Crops Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Daojie hydrological station of Baoshan Branch of Yunnan Provincial Bureau of hydrology and water resources, Sugarcane Research Institute of Baoshan agricultural and rural Bureau, mangyan border checkpoint of Baoshan Public Security Frontier detachment of Armed Police, Manhai border checkpoint of Baoshan Public Security Frontier detachment of armed police, and Shandong Public Security Frontier detachment dongfengqiao border checkpoint and other institutions in Lu.

geographical environment

Lujiang town (Gaoligong Mountain Tourist Resort) has a maximum altitude of 3570 meters and a minimum altitude of 640 meters, forming a unique three-dimensional climate with tropical, subtropical, temperate, cold temperate, frigid and other climates. It has moderate sunshine and abundant rainfall throughout the year, with annual average temperature of 21.3 ℃, absolute maximum temperature of 40.4 ℃, absolute minimum temperature of 0.2 ℃, annual rainfall of 700-1000mm, and no frost throughout the year The growth period is more than 350 days, which is very suitable for crop growth.

Gaoligong Mountain range and Hengduan Mountain Range run through the whole territory of quanlujiang town from north to south, and their branches are crisscross with peaks, forming a natural green barrier. Gaoligong Mountain has distinct mountains and valleys, and its vertical climate distribution is obvious, forming a natural wonder of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten li is different from the sky".

natural resources

There are 117 species of mammals, 347 species of birds, 29 species of amphibians, 48 species of reptiles, 17 species of fish, 844 species of insects in Gaoligong Mountain of Lujiang town (Gaoligong Mountain Tourist Resort). There are rare plants at the same time as dinosaurs, such as Cyathula spinulosa, which is known as "plant kingdom, species gene bank".

Folk customs

The unique geographical location and the pattern of many nationalities living together create rich human and natural tourism resources in Lujiang town (Gaoligong Mountain Tourist Resort). Here you can see different national costumes, hear different national languages, eat different snacks, and feel different folk customs. Such as "Xiangjiao dance", "Gayang dance" and "splashing water Festival" of Dai nationality, "Sanxian dance", "Daobei wine" and "Tongxin wine" of Lisu nationality, and "water dance" of De'ang Nationality.

location advantage

Lujiang town (Gaoligongshan tourist resort) is located in the transportation hub from Baoshan to Tengchong, Longling, Dehong and Nujiang. National Highway 320 and provincial highway Liudong pass through the area. Baolong expressway is more than 30 kilometers. There are exits and large service areas within the town (area) and 3 kilometers away from the central market town. It has unique advantages in transportation, location and resources.

National craft

Scornful editing

It is a traditional bamboo weaving craft of Dai nationality. The Dai people in Lujiang have bamboo weaving skills handed down from generation to generation, among which bamboo wares such as bamboo baskets and lunch boxes are the most representative. In Dai language, the bamboo basket is a kind of small bamboo basket hanging at the waist. It is not only a production and living appliance, but also an exquisite ornament. It is also a transmission of Dai youth's love.