Shayingpan Town, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Sayingpan town

Located in the Midwest of Luquan County, Kunming has always been a fortress connecting Sichuan in the north, bordering zehei and Zhongping in the East, Yunlong and Tuanjie towns in the south, Fawo township of Wuding County in the west, and Tanglang Township, Jiaoxi Township, zehei Township and Malu Township in the north. The town government is located in shayingpan middle street, covering an area of 511.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 19 village committees, 278 villager groups and a permanent population of 41759 (2017). The Han, Yi, Miao, Lisu and other ethnic groups live in the area. The main food crops are corn, potato and wheat. The economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, white kidney bean and rapeseed. The economic trees are apple, peach and pear. The main income of farmers is flue-cured tobacco and the development of animal husbandry.

Historical evolution

Sayingpan town is under the jurisdiction of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County. It was named because there was a barracks here in the Ming Dynasty. Luowu tribe, one of the 37 tribes of dongcuan wuman in Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty, flourished in Xingqiu mountain (also known as huoqishan). During the reign of song Dali, luowu tribe merged hongnonglucuan and zhangjiufakuai, and "Xiongguan 37 tribe" with strong political and economic strength. Luowu has a long history and culture. In May 1935, the first front army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army crossed the river in Jiaoping. In order to contain the enemy, the 37th regiment of the fifth Red Army, led by Dong Zhentang, fought fiercely with Zhou Hunyuan Department of the central army of the Kuomintang at xiaomiaoyakou for seven days and nights to ensure the Red Army's smooth crossing of the Jinsha River. It is known as the "Shiban river blocking battle" in history. Now there are still remains of trenches. The memorial site has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. In May 1949, the 25th regiment of the third detachment of Yunnan Guangxi Guizhou border region column entered Luquan to carry out guerrilla armed struggle. On November 4, the provisional people's Government of Luquan County was established in sayingpan. In 2000, in order to support the construction of Zhangjiuhe Water Diversion and supply project, 2160 people around Yunlong Reservoir moved to other places. In March 2006, Shuanghua township was merged into sayingpan town.

General situation

Sayingpan town covers an area of 511.6 square kilometers and governs Dega, Shengfa, saraowu, Shangde, kazhu, Meineng, sanmeng, Shuxi, Kangrong, Yicha, Xingqiu, Zhilan, Gao'an, Xing'an, Zhaogui, zhaokuai, sachong and kandeng (Zhilan, Gao'an, Xing'an, Zhaogui, Sanhe, zhaokuai, sachong and kandeng were originally under the jurisdiction of Shuanghua Township, which was incorporated into sayingpan Township in 2006 Houxing town of Yingpan Town has 19 village committees and 278 villager groups under the jurisdiction of shayingpan town. It is inhabited by Han, Yi, Miao, Lisu and other ethnic groups. the terrain in sayingpan is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest point of daniupeng mountain is 3155 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1610 meters above sea level at the intersection of xiasa, Ma and Ze in degabeizhenggu village. The cultivated land is mainly concentrated in xiaobazili between the low mountains. Nine village committees, namely, Shangde, salaowu, kazhu, Meineng, sanmeng, Zhilan, Zhaogui, Gao'an and Xing'an, are the main grain producing areas in the town. The rest of the village committees are distributed in the high mountains The natural conditions are poor. The annual average temperature of the town is 13.2 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1006.5mm.

location advantage

Relying on its geographical advantages, shayingpan town has seized the opportunities of the western development, the acceleration of the development of five counties in the north of Kunming City, the construction of Wudongde power station, the completion of Yunlong reservoir for water supply, and the development of red cultural tourism in jiaopingdu, implemented the strategy of town driving rural development, and built shayingpan town into a transportation hub in the middle and north of the county, a comprehensive development of agricultural market economy, and a national tourism center Cultural activities as one of the new town. Yunlong reservoir, located in the south of sayingpan Town, has supplied water to Kunming in the second half of 2006. There is also Shuanghua reservoir, the largest reservoir in the county. In order to provide pure and high-quality water for Kunming, we should strengthen the ecological protection of Yunlong reservoir runoff area, build designated pig slaughterhouse, garbage treatment plant and sewage treatment plant, speed up the breeding of Saba pig, black goat and black bone chicken, and cultivate animal husbandry as a new industry in the town. Shayingpan town is located in Yunlong reservoir water source protection buffer zone. On the basis of not endangering the regional ecosystem security, this area should carry out guiding and appropriate development, optimize resource allocation, develop ecological industry, build green and organic agricultural production base, develop agricultural industrialization and extend agricultural industrial chain.

prohibit

Build and expand projects that pollute the environment and destroy the ecology,

prohibit

Deforestation and reclamation of steep slopes,

prohibit

Mining, closing hillsides for afforestation, improving the greening rate and quality of trees, and actively preventing and controlling soil erosion. In the areas with higher vegetation service function, some tourism and hydropower development can be appropriately developed on the premise of ensuring its main function, but it is necessary to make overall planning, adjust measures to local conditions and moderate development to ensure the ecological security of the whole region.

tourist resources

Sayingpan tourism area is a part of Luquan tourism resources. Sayingpan tourist area covers an area of 1037 square kilometers, covering sayingpan Town, zehei Township, Malutang Township and Dasongshu township. There are 23 proven tourist attractions, and the distribution of tourism resources is in a point like independent distribution structure. The main tourist attractions are Xianren cave, Pudu river hot spring group, Xincun Wenquan, Shandan autumn and Zhumao bridge, the most famous of which is mire valley. Located in Shuanghua Township, sayingpan Town, Luquan County, Kunming City, milegu Danxia tourist area presents the rare Danxia Landform in Yunnan Province, with twists and turns and primitive nature. It is an ideal place for people to seek seclusion, explore beauty and take a vacation. the landform of mire Valley belongs to the deep cutting Zhongshan Mountain on the edge of central Yunnan Plateau, which is the Mesozoic purple red rock series and is easy to be weathered. In the long geological period, the functions of precipitation and organisms have leached and eroded this highly plastic red sand body, carved and shaped it, and created a myriad of Danxia landforms here. Due to the block of the mountain to the humid air, the semi humid evergreen forest in the central Yunnan Plateau is growing in the two mountains of mile Valley, which is dense and luxuriant, and the Danxia landform forms a dense valley with many mountains. Originated in the volcanic period, mile Valley is dominated by Danxia scenery with dignified natural color, with caves, water bodies, plants and other tourism resources. There are typical Danxia stone reproductive culture represented by "Yangyuan stone" and "Yinyuan stone" in the scenic area of milegu. It has a strong influence in the folk with strong concept of reproductive culture. It is intertwined with local Yi culture and foreign Christian culture, forming a unique local humanistic landscape.

religious belief

Sayingpan, located about 150 kilometers north of Kunming (highway distance), is close to Jinsha River and Sichuan. It is famous for the large number of local people converted to Christianity and Christian churches. Most of the missionaries in sayingpan are Jesuit churches of the Church of England, whose missionary route is Sichuan Guizhou sayingpan. There are not only a lot of believers and Jesuits in the town, but also development. in sayingpan, both the number of ethnic minorities and the Western religions they believe in are dominant. Especially since the reform and opening up, the Western churches that ethnic minorities believe in have not only been restored, but also developed greatly. Most of the believers are concentrated among the Yi and Miao ethnic minorities, and most of the churches are in the vast rural areas where the ethnic minorities live. According to the statistics of 61 years, there are more than 80 churches in sayingpan town alone. In sayingpan, which is not rich, this is indeed an incredible number. Although most of the buildings in the church are simple brick and concrete structures, the high cross still makes it easy to distinguish them from the surrounding environment. At the beginning of the 20th century, Christianity began to appear among the Black Yi people who believed in primitive religion in sayingpan, and spread rapidly. The church began to appear, which started the collision and blend of local religion and foreign religion in sayingpan, and also resulted in the most peculiar landscape in the history of religion and nationality. Then, in this area where Yi, Huamiao, Liangshan Black Yi and Han people live together, religion becomes their need for survival. Shayingpan tourism area is guided by the concept of mass eco-tourism, with Danxia landscape, reproductive culture, Yi culture and Christian culture as the core, and with one mountain (huoqishan), one water (milehe), one valley (milegu), one village (kandeng Village) and one town (shayingpan town) as the support. The natural scenery and cultural landscape are well combined.

Folk Art

Gongwang music

Sayingpan is one of the earliest places where Christianity came into being. There is southwest seminary in sayingpan. There are many Christian churches in other towns of Luquan County, and there are many believers. Therefore, the integration of Christian music and local minority folk songs is inevitable. Its western music and "Gongwang music" blend into a unique music, popular in the countryside. In many rural Christian churches, many such tunes are sung on Sundays and Sundays. At present, it is not only recognized by the Yi people in Luquan County, but also permeated into the Miao, Zhuang, Li, Lisu and Han nationalities. Gongwang music and Christian music are integrated in music, but there is no unity in thought. Christian thought and local witchcraft are contradictory, but it is hard to imagine that many songs are integrated with each other, that is, the characteristics of "Gongwang music" and Western Christian music.

Embroidery technology

Sayingpan town is inhabited by Han, Yi, Miao, Lisu and other nationalities. Yi nationality is a great nation with a long history. From the legendary patriarchal ancestor ximuzhe to the ancestor Dumu in the fifth century BC, through the famous "branch of the six ancestors", it has developed into 37 tribes in the Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty, among which the luowu tribe, the 28th grandson of Dumu, is the most prominent. The famous Luoni mountain (now called Xingqiu mountain) in Yunlong Township, not far from the southwest of sayingpan, should be the place where Dumu avoided the flood. The beautiful mountains and rivers of Luoni mountain have always been the residence of luowu tribe, the 14th grandson of Dumu. They built a village here and became a gathering place for the chieftains. The first city of Luquan, Yilong City, was built at the foot of Luoni mountain