Jiabang Township, Congjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Jiabang Township

Jiabang township is located 123 kilometers southwest of Congjiang County. It borders Gangbian Township in the East, Xiutang Township in the south, Jiamian Township in the west, Zaiban town in the north, and Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southwest,

terrain

The cultivated land area of the township is 8078 mu. "Going up the mountain to pass through the clouds, going down the mountain to the bottom of the river, two mountains can talk, meet and walk for a long time" is a true portrayal of the terrain features. There are more than 30 peaks with an altitude of more than 1100m in the township. The average altitude of the township is 850m, with the highest altitude of 1468m (sewage tax slope) and the lowest altitude of 520m (Dazhou Village). The altitude of Jiabang village is 550m.

climate

The climate in the township has four distinct seasons: the average annual temperature is 16.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, the average temperature difference between January and July is 19 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1115 mm, and the frost free period is about 290 days. The township governs 17 administrative villages, 94 villager groups, 68 natural villages, 2445 households and 10989 people.

resources

Jiabang township is located in the hinterland of moon mountain. It contains more than ten kinds of minerals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, silicon, lead, zinc and so on. Among them, Daping, Xiaoping and Jiabang villages have the largest reserves of silicon. It is rich in tung oil tree, tea seed, mushroom, fungus, pepper, Xianghe, September bamboo shoot, Osmunda japonica and other local products. It is also rich in Xiangzhu, small yellow cattle, black goat, black bone chicken, fragrant duck and other livestock and poultry At the same time, it is also rich in Eucommia ulmoides, wampee, lily, mangxin, Baiteng and other traditional Chinese medicine. It is rich in forest resources, with a forest area of 226799 mu, including 88633.65 mu of timber forest and 81642 mu of fuel forest, with a forest coverage rate of 69.74%.

population

Miao, Zhuang, Dong, Yao, Shui, Han and other six ethnic groups live in the township. Among them, Miao accounts for about 70.3% of the total population, mainly distributed in 11 villages, such as pingmang, Pingyin, Jiache, congkai, JIAYE, Dangzhuo, biebie, baidang, Pingmei, Wuye, Wuyang; Zhuang accounts for about 15.9% of the total population, mainly distributed in 4 villages, such as Jiabang, Xiayao, Yaogui, Dazhou; Dong accounts for about 8.6% of the total population, mainly distributed in 4 villages, such as Jiabang, Xiayao, Yaogui, Dazhou They are distributed in Daping and Xiaoping villages; Yao nationality accounts for about 2.2% of the total population, mainly in Dazhou; Han nationality accounts for about 2.8% of the total population, mainly in Paidang and congkai; Shui nationality accounts for about 1.2% of the total population, mainly in Xiayao. People of all ethnic groups live on the hillside at an altitude of 520 to 1100 meters.

development

Jiabang township is a new type II poverty-stricken Township in Guizhou Province in 1992 when it was withdrawn, merged and built. In 2007, the gross national product of the whole township was 16.67 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.7 million yuan, the natural growth rate of population was 4.8 ‰, the total grain output was 4323 tons, the per capita net income of farmers was 1344 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers was 350 kg.

Historical evolution

Jiabang township is a newly-built township. Before 1992, Jiabang village was an administrative village of Yaogui Township in Zaiban district. In 1992, when Guizhou province implemented the policy of withdrawing and merging, Yaogui Township in Zaiban district (including 7 villages of Jiabang, Xiayao, Yaogui, pingmang, Dazhou, Pingyin and Wuyang) and Jiache Township (including kaiche, Jiache, JIAYE, Dangzhuo, Baibie, baidang, Pingmei, etc.) were merged Xiaoping, Daping and Wuye (10 villages in total) were merged into Jiabang township. Jiabang township government is located in Jiabang village, which governs 17 administrative villages, 94 villager groups and 68 natural villages. In 2006, there were 2598 households with a total population of 10998. There were six kinds of permanent residents in the township, including Miao, Zhuang, Dong, Yao, Shui and Han. The minority population accounted for 99%, and most of them lived in the hillside or valley.