Sanjiang Shui nationality township, Rongjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Sanjiang Shui Nationality Town

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Sanjiang Shui nationality township is located in the west of Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province, covering an area of 201.3 square kilometers. In 2014, the population was 14601, of which 90.39% were Shui, Miao, Dong, Yao and other ethnic minorities.

geographical position

Sanjiang Shui nationality township is located 38 kilometers west of Rongjiang County, which belongs to the south foot of Miaoling mountain range, and the northwest part belongs to the extension zone of Leigong Mountain. It is low in the northeast and high in the southwest. It is located in the western edge of Hunan Guizhou syncline and the tail of Jiangnan ancient land. Location: east longitude 108 ° 12 '- 108 ° 18', north latitude 25 ° 54 '- 26 ° 04'. Pingjiang town in the East, Weishui Township in the south, Sandu Shui Autonomous County in the west, Tashi Yao Shui Township in the north, Pingyong town in the northeast, Xinghua Shui Township in the southwest and Dadi Shui Township in Leishan County in the northwest. It is 9 km wide from east to west and 23.25 km long from north to south, with a total area of 201.3 square kilometers and 16549 mu of cultivated land.

Regional population

Shui, Miao, Dong, Han, Yao, she and other nationalities live in the territory. Shui people live in Guyi, lengyi, Qiaowu, fencong and nenleng villages; Miao people live in Youlu, jiaoche, SiGe, lengyi, Qiaowu, Qiaolai, duanjinglong and fencong villages; Dong people live in Qiaolai, Changling, QIAOYOU and nenleng villages; Han people live in nenleng, QIAOYOU and Changling villages; Yao people live in duanjinglong and fencong villages; and she people live in eligong. according to the population statistics at the end of 2014, the township has jurisdiction over 6 central villages, 13 administrative villages and 73 villager groups (78 natural villages). The total population is 14601, including 13199 ethnic minorities, accounting for 90.39% of the total population. There are 3675 Shui people, accounting for 25.16% of the total population; 7018 Miao people, accounting for 48.06% of the total population; 2106 Dong people, accounting for 14.42% of the total population. Shui nationality, Miao nationality and Dong nationality have a long history and a large population in Sanjiang Shui nationality township. Sanjiang Shui nationality township government is located in how cold street, which governs how cold and how cold new urban area.

geographical environment

topographic features

Within the territory of Sanjiang Shui nationality township, there are overlapping mountains, crisscross valleys and crisscross rivers. The highest point is xiaobaiyao mountain, 1322 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is niujiaowan estuary, more than 290 meters above sea level. There are many rivers in Sanjiang Shui nationality township, and the river drop is large. There are eight main rivers, all of which belong to the Pearl River system. The total length of the township river is 63 km, with large river slope, many rapids, beaches and waterfalls, and small power stations can be built.

climate

The climate is warm, humid and rainy in Central Asia. The annual average temperature in the township is 18 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is minus 5 ℃, and the average annual sunshine hours is 1312.6 hours. The annual rainfall is 1211.1 mm and the frost free period is 284 days. It has mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost free period, high humidity, less sunshine and four distinct seasons.

resources

land resource

It mainly produces rice, corn, soybean, sweet potato, cassava, rape, potato, etc. Qiaolai and qiaowucun river basins have dams of more than 1000 mu, fertile soil, concentrated arable land and good water conservancy conditions, which are suitable for the development of grain, oil, watermelon, vegetables and other economic crops.

mineral resources

According to the survey of geological and mineral resources, antimony ore and kaolin (ceramic clay) have been preliminarily proved. Especially kaolin reserves, according to the investigation and calculation, the reserves of SiGe ore spot is 1447.68 tons.

Forestry resources

Forestry is the pillar industry of Sanjiang Shui nationality township. The forest vegetation is intact, which is very conducive to the development of forestry production. wood: there are more than 150 kinds of wood, such as masson pine, Guangdong pine, yew, rock fir, Tsuga Tsuga, Taiwania flousiana, Paoshan, Cunninghamia lanceolata, emerald cypress, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe, shuiqinggang, Castanea mollissima, Schima superba, Magnolia officinalis, Michelia, beech, Camellia oleifera, Haloxylon, etc. economic forest: tung oil tree, chestnut, peach, plum, pear, bayberry, loquat, persimmon, etc. medicinal materials: there are more than 60 kinds of medicinal materials, such as Poria cocos, Haloxylon, Eucommia ulmoides, purple osmanthus, sweet tea, three hundred sticks, etc.

Animal resources

Mammals: tiger, leopard, wild cat, wild sheep, pangolin, monkey, squirrel, bamboo mouse, wild boar, etc. Birds: Caragana, quail, thrush, pheasant, Yangji, magpie, crow, eagle, owl, Harrier, night crow, turtledove, woodpecker, wild duck, azalea, tit, goblin, kingfisher, water Finch, etc. Livestock and poultry: cattle, buffalo, horse, pig, sheep, dog, chicken, duck, goose, etc. Aquatic products: there are more than 60 kinds of aquatic products, including Baijia, mazuigou, Shagou, magou, Caobao carp, carp, Tian carp, short head, Huaqing, catfish, earth catfish, Baipao, Hongpao, Tongyu, baichuatsi, Monopterus albus, loach, yellow tailed horned fish, Niuwei, snake fish, Babbit, silver carp, etc., as well as aquatic products such as screw, stone mussel, shrimp, etc.

specialty

Sanjiang Shui nationality township is rich in products and prosperous in market. There are meat, grain, pigs, cattle, chickens, ducks, department stores, clothing, ironware, electrical appliances, charcoal, pepper, chestnut and local products on the market.

Historical evolution

As early as the Qing Dynasty, Miao people lived in nanleng, where Sanjiang Shui nationality township is located. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Miao people. Due to the rich forest resources, it has absorbed Han businessmen and other ethnic groups from different regions of the country. They have lived in Sanjiang one after another and United harmoniously with the local indigenous peoples to jointly develop this hot land. In the long history of social development, the people of Sanjiang also suffered from the corruption of the feudal dynasty and the oppression, exploitation and oppression of foreign forces. As a result, there was an uprising for Miao farmers like Yu Zhengji, fighting against aggression, feudalism and rape. In November 1950, Sanjiang was liberated. In January 1953, the people's governments of Sanjiang Township and Qiaolai Township were established. After that, they carried out the land reform, such as clearing up bandits, fighting against hegemonism, reducing rent, withdrawing mortgage, confiscating the land of feudal landlords and distributing it to the peasants with less land, implementing the principle of land to the tillers, organizing mutual assistance and cooperation one after another, and carrying out the socialist transformation of the private owners of the agricultural individual economy. On July 23, 1956, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was established. Sanjiang Township and Qiaolai established Shui nationality township, which is under the jurisdiction of Pingyong district. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has gone through several periods of national economic recovery, socialist transformation and socialist construction. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, with the development of productive forces, people's production and living conditions have been continuously improved, their living standards have been continuously improved, and various undertakings have developed rapidly. after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978, the party's ethnic policy was further implemented. The agricultural production contract responsibility system has greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people in production. In 1982, we carried out the ethnic identification and carried out the ethnic policy. In order to rectify the situation, many people restored their ethnic elements. In July 1984, in accordance with the spirit of the document (1983) No. 35 issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the "people's commune" system was abolished and the township (town) and village system was restored. In October 1992, the Shui nationality township was established in Sanjiang. Especially in the 30 years of reform and opening up, the economic construction of Sanjiang Shui nationality township has been developed unprecedentedly, and people's ideas have changed greatly. In 2008, with the horn of western development blowing into the mountainous area, Xiamen Chengdu Expressway and Guiyang Guangzhou high-speed railway started construction, passing through Sanjiang rural area. In June 2011, the Guizhou section of Xiamen Chengdu expressway was opened to traffic. In December 2014, Guiyang Guangzhou high-speed railway was opened to traffic, and the road was repaired, making it more convenient for people to travel. People of all nationalities in Sanjiang are working hard with full enthusiasm to achieve the goal of well-off society and build a socialist harmonious society.

Travel

Sanjiang Shui nationality township has beautiful mountains and rivers and charming scenery. Dabaiyao mountain, 1299.6 meters above sea level, is located in the southwest of SiGe village. The mountain is majestic, tall and majestic, with deep valleys, dense forests, broad taste, many trees and beautiful natural environment. Sanxi Xiushui is located in how cold the township government is. There are Wuxia River, Wuhong River and Likou river. The three rivers are converging in how cold. The broad-leaved trees, banyan trees and bamboo on both sides of the stream are mixed with houses. When you look around, you can see the shade of green trees and the sound of birds. There are also Qiaolai river. Banyan and fir trees are planted in the villages on both sides of the river. The environment is very beautiful.