Wanchao Town, Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Wanchao town

Wanchao Town, belonging to Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Kaili City, reaching Longchang town in the East, Yatang street and Xiasi town in the south, and Lushan town in the West and North, with an administrative area of 81.49 square kilometers.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to maxia county (now Majiang county); in January 1992, Wanchao Town, Hehua town and Gehe town merged into Wanchao town. By the end of 2018, the population of Wan Chao town registered residence was 17825. As of June 2020, Wanchao town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Wanchao community.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wanchao town was 4438.9 yuan. In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Wanchao Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to maxia county (now Majiang county).

Ming and Qing Dynasties, is Qingping county (now Kaili City).

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to the first district and the second division of Lushan County.

In 1932, Wanchao town and Matian Township, the Second District of Lushan County, were established.

In 1936, Wanchao joint insurance was set up.

In 1941, Wanchao joint protection was changed to Wanchao township.

In 1953, Wanchao township was divided into four townships: Wanchao, Hehua, Matian and Daba.

In 1958, Wanchao commune was established.

In 1963, it was divided into Wanchao, Hehua and Gehe communes.

In May 1984, Wanchao Town, Hehua Township and Gehe Township were established respectively.

In January 1992, Wanchao Town, Hehua Township and Gehe Township were merged into Wanchao town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Wanchao town has jurisdiction over one community and 15 administrative villages: Wanchao, Wanchao, Xiaobao, Xinzhuang, Dashan, duoshang, laodongqiao, Gehe, Matian, Luping, Daba, Xianglushan, Yanjing, Hehua, Bijia, Laoya mountain, and 132 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wanchao town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Wanchao community.

geographical environment

Location context

Wanchao town is located in the west of Kaili City, reaching Longchang town in the East, Yatang street and Xiasi town in the south, and Lushan town in the West and North, with an administrative area of 81.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Wanchao town is hilly low and medium mountain area with widespread karst. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is at Laoya mountain, with an altitude of 1301 meters; the lowest point is at the exit of Qingshui River, with an altitude of 569 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Wanchao town is 15.1 ℃, 25 ℃ in July and 4.6 ℃ in January. The annual average frost free period is 290 days. The annual average precipitation is 1260 mm.

hydrology

There is Wanchao River in Wanchao Town, which originates from Dashan Village and flows into Longchang town from west to East with an average annual flow of 1.5 m3 / s. The total amount of groundwater resources is 5.547 million cubic meters, and the surface water resources per capita is 3.799 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wanchao town are drought, flood, late spring cold, hail, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Wanchao town include coal, quartz sandstone for glass, etc. The coal is mainly distributed in taozichong, laodongqiao, Yanzhuang and other places in the northeast, with reserves of 2.06 million tons of grade C and 670000 tons of grade D. The reserves of quartz sandstone for glass are 12.26 million tons in Grade C and 2.617 million tons in grade D. Limestone for glass has C + D grade reserves of 340000 tons. The lead-zinc deposit is distributed in Yanjing village. The ore bearing bed is stratoid, 22 meters long and 3 meters thick. It contains 0.03% - 0.86% lead and 1.73% - 4.16% zinc. The cultivated area is 14038 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, Wanchao town had a total population of 12643. There are also 3269 floating population. Among the total population, there are 6713 males (53.10%) and 5930 females (46.90%). In the total population, the Miao nationality is the main, accounting for 10865, accounting for 85.94%; the Han nationality is 1697, accounting for 13.42%; the other ethnic minorities are 81, accounting for 0.64%. Miao is one of the ethnic minorities with more than 10000 people, reaching 10865, accounting for 99.3% of the ethnic minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 15.83 ‰, the death rate was 11.85 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.98 ‰. The population density is 133 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Wan Chao town registered residence was 17825.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wanchao town was 4438.9 yuan.

In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Wanchao Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wanchao town was 98.517 million yuan.

In 2011, Wanchao town produced 4448 tons of grain.

Animal husbandry in Wanchao town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, there were 5800 live pigs, 35000 cattle and 16000 sheep at the end of the year. In 2011, 1364 tons of meat were produced, including 1067 tons of pork, 80 tons of beef and 3 tons of mutton.

By the end of 2011, Wanchao town had 17565 mu of forest area, 180000 cubic meters of standing trees and 50.35% of forest coverage.

The fishery in Wanchao town is mainly fish farming in paddy field. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 57 tons.

In 2011, Wanchao town had 57 sets of large agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Wanchao Town, including 2 coal enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 1.5 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Wanchao town with 78 children and 8 full-time teachers: < / I > there were 10 primary schools with 961 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was a junior middle school with 569 students and 42 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 5 municipal science and technology promotion institutions in Wanchao town.

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, Wanchao town had a sports radio and Television Center, 1370 satellite terrestrial receivers and 175 cable TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Wanchao town had 12 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town health center and 11 village clinics, 25 beds, 2 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.2767 million yuan. There were 11 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 6988 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 14092, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 41 households with 71 people in Wanchao Town, and the expenditure was 180000 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 210 yuan, an increase of 44% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1115, with 3735 people, and the expenditure was 2.54 million yuan, an increase of 54% over the previous year; six people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 8600 yuan; 36 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 30600 yuan; 135 people participated in the cooperative medical system were subsidized by the civil affairs department. The population affected by natural disasters was 17500, the affected area of crops was 25300 mu, the direct economic loss was 13.13 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 261000 yuan. The state subsidized 65 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure of pension expenses was 167200 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. There is one nursing home with 12 beds and four rural five security personnel.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Wanchao town. There is one telecommunication service network and 718 fixed telephone users.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Wanchao town had one 200 m3 reservoir and one 400 m3 reservoir, with 3000 m main pipeline and 6200 m distribution pipeline, and 120 t / d water supply capacity.

traffic

There are 308 provincial roads in Wanchao town.

History and culture

Wanchao town is named after the people's Government of Wanchao.

Miao's Mountain Climbing Festival, also known as "Climbing Festival", is held on June 19 of the lunar calendar every year. At that time, the Miao people living in Kaili area of Southeast Guizhou gathered on Xianglu mountain, where they were singing and fighting birds. Young men and women singing along the winding mountain path to the top of the mountain climbing.

famous scenery

Xianglu mountain is named because its shape is similar to that of a censer. According to Qingping county annals of the Qing Dynasty, Xianglu mountain is "like a censer, with steep rocks and clouds sooner or later. There is no way to show any sign of it." the mountain is surrounded by walls, with only a line leading to it. Although it can't be reached by climbing vine, its top overlooks the mountains and its descendants. The natives say that it is "surrounded by 80000 soldiers and horses", and you can imagine the size of the mountain. Xianglu mountain is 15 kilometers to the west of Kaili City and 3 kilometers to the northeast of Wanchao town. It is named because it looks like a incense burner and is misty all the year round. Its peak is 1233.8 meters above sea level, surrounded by cliffs and cliffs. It has a unique scenery. It is known as "the first mountain in Qianyang" and "bobejiao" in Miao language, namely Pingfeng mountain.