Taipinghu Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Taipinghu town

Taipinghu town belongs to Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, and is located in the northwest of Huangshan District. The town government is located at 118 ° 2 ′ E and 30 ° 22 ′ n. Taipinghu Town, established in March 1992, is a new comprehensive tourism town. The town across the Taiping Lake, a total area of 164 square kilometers. As of 2015, it has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 62 villager groups, with a population of 9278.

In 2013, the fiscal revenue of the whole town was 67.992 million yuan. Taipinghu town is located in Huangshan Taipinghu Jiuhuashan golden tourism line. It is an important town in the tourism development strategy of "two mountains and one lake" in Anhui Province. In 2014, it was rated as the province's excellent tourism town and provincial characteristic landscape town. The main tourist area is Taiping Lake scenic area.

Evolution of organizational system

Taipinghu town is named after the lake. Its predecessor was Heping township. In the second year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (109 BC), Lingyang county was set at the foot of Lingyang mountain. In the second year of Yongtai (766 AD), Shidai county was set up and Guangyang was governed by the county. Today, the North Bank of Taiping Lake in the town belongs to Shidai county. Taiping County was established in the fourth year of Tianbao (745 AD) of Tang Dynasty. Wangwangling, Shangpo and gongfortunately belong to Taiping County on the South Bank of Taiping Lake (formerly Yangxi township). The town was located in Shidai County of Chizhou Prefecture and Taiping County of Xuanzhou Prefecture, and remained unchanged from Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were Heping townships in Nanan Township, Heping township (Taiping County and Shidai county at that time). In March 1956, Heping township of Taiping County was merged into Heping township of Shidai County, and Guangyang township (Shidai county at that time) was under the jurisdiction of Shidai county. After the communization in 1958, Heping people's Commune and Guangyang people's commune (belonging to Shidai county) were established respectively. In April 1959, Shidai county was abolished, and Heping people's Commune and Guangyang people's commune were assigned to Taiping County. In April 1960, Longyuan people's commune was established in Taiping County. In June 1963, the district office was set up. Heping and Guangyang belong to Guangyang district. In December 1983, the State Council approved the establishment of a county-level Huangshan City under the jurisdiction of the province. Guangyang township (six brigades in the township, Guangyang, Huaiyang, yongyang, Liuli, Zhangcun and Chaoyang) was assigned to Huangshan City. In 1987, Huangshan City was divided into five districts, including Wushi District in Heping Township and Xinhua District in Guangyang township. In March 1988, Xinhua District and Wushi district were changed into Xinhua office and Wushi office, and Heping Township and Guangyang Township were subordinate to Wushi office and Xinhua office.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1992, Gongxing village, the former Daqiao Township, was divided into Heping Township and Pinghu Town was established. changed its name to Taipinghu town in March 1996. in March 2006, the former Guangyang township was transferred to Taipinghu town to establish a new type of scenic tourism market town, and worked with the Management Committee of Taipinghu scenic spot (upgraded to a county-level institution in May 2001). In 2006, Taipinghu town has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: Shangpo village, gumang village, wangwangling village, Nan'an village, Xinjian village, tangjiadi village, Gongxing village, Huaiyang village, yongyang village, Guangyang village, Liuli village, Zhangcun village and Chaoyang village.

Zoning details

As of 2015, Taipinghu town has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 62 people's groups. Specifically: Heping Village (9 villager groups of mengkeng, Linchong, Chenjia, Wangjia, XIONGTIAN, Xinzhuang, xiawu, Dazhuang and Jianshan), Nan'an Village (16 villager groups of Lijia, Xiajia, Guangming, Lixin, Xinwu, Xiangyang, Shujia, Zhiling, Xiazhuang, Dingchong, Mashan, Fuli, Liujialiang, Tuanjie, Dachong and Gaoshan), Chaoyang Village (Chaoyang, Xinban, Xinyi and Xinshan) There are seven villager groups, namely, Li, Chaoshang, Gaojian and Wanli, Gongxing Village (four villager groups, namely, Caojiazhuang, Fuyi, Fuer and Gongxing), wangwangling Village (six villager groups, namely, Lukeng, Tongluo, Shiming, Xinling, Xiaokeng and Hekou), Guangyang Village (twelve villager groups, namely, Xiangyang, Zhangcun, Xinjian, Xincun, Xizhuang, Huacun, Weidong, Shasha, Zhangcun, Xinwu, Lingshan and Tianhou) Erdu Village (8 villager groups including maoerdun, Shangfengjing, Heye, Lixin, shijiayuan, dafudi, bajian and Xinzhuang).

geographical environment

Location context

Taipinghu town is located in the northwest of Huangshan District, and the widest part on both sides of the upper reaches of Taipinghu lake. The town government is located at 118 ° 2 'e, 30 ° 22' n, 18 km away from Gantang Town, 30 km away from the South Gate of Jiuhua Mountain, and 220 km away from the provincial capital Hefei. The total area of Taipinghu town is 164 square kilometers (the former Taipinghu town is 128 square kilometers, the former Guangyang township is 36 square kilometers).

climate

Taipinghu town belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with annual average temperature of 15.5 ℃, average temperature of 2.6 ℃ in the coldest month (January), average temperature of 27.2 ℃ in the hottest month (July), frost free period of 225 days, annual precipitation of 1360 mm, four distinct seasons and pleasant climate.

Geology and geomorphology

The town is located at the junction of Jiuhua rock mass, Taiping rock mass and Huangshan rock mass, with complex geological structure. Guangyang, yongyang, Zhangcun, Liuli, Chaoyang and other villages in the north belong to the extension of Jiuhua rock mass. Wanglingcun is an Indosinian granodiorite, which is located on the margin of Taiping pluton. Mengkeng and zengjiashan (Zhongjiashan) in the central part belong to monzogranite formed by the movement of Jiuhua and Huangshan plutons respectively, which extends into the territory and is formed by the intrusion and solidification of long-term crustal movement. The areas of gumang, Nan'an and Xinjian belong to granodiorite between taipingite and Huangshan rock mass. The town is located in the hinterland of the mountainous area of Southern Anhui, with crisscross mountains and dense peaks. In the north, the remaining veins of Jiuhua Mountain extend to the south, and in the south, the remaining veins of Huangshan Mountain extend to the north. It is a typical low mountain and hilly area in southern Anhui Province. The low mountains around the town form a large area of hills, which are composed of granodiorite rock mass. After long-term wind and rain erosion, a thick covering layer is formed, and the vegetation is luxuriant. Most of the slopes of the mountain top are gentle and round, rarely more than 15 ° slope. Wangwangling is located on both sides of Yangxi river. Due to years of wind and rain erosion, the surface layer of wangwangling is stripped and lost, and some mountains form low mountain and steep slope terrain. Zhangcun, Guangyang, Liuli, Nan'an and tangjiawei areas are mountain basin and valley communities embedded among low mountains and hills. The former inundated area of Taiping Lake is a relatively broad basin valley area.

soil

Both sides of Pinghu are mostly paddy soil subtypes of rice subsoil, and they are more suitable for rice production than Mahuang and Tian * Huang Sha clay fields. In other hilly and forested areas, the yellow brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown.

hydrology

In addition to 50 square kilometers of Taiping Lake, there are more than 180 fishing ponds and reservoirs in the town, with a water surface area of 0.75 square kilometers. The main rivers in the town are Shuxi River, Poxi River, Yangxi River and Lingyang river. In addition, there are many small rivers: lijiaxi River, Jianshan River, Maocao River, XIONGTIAN River, Lingshan River, gumandi River, shimingkeng River and Xiaokeng River, which constitute the huge water system of the town.

natural resources

land resource

In 2006, the town's arable land area is about 8 square kilometers (including paddy field about 4 square kilometers), tea garden about 4 square kilometers, mountain forest about 96 square kilometers.

plant resources

There are more than ten species of evergreen broad-leaved forest, such as Cyclobalanopsis glauca, camphor, holly, etc. There are 20 or 30 kinds of deciduous broad-leaved tree species, such as Liquidambar formosana, Sassafras Sassafras, Toona sinensis, Ailanthus altissima, Liquidambar formosana, elm, etc. Coniferous tree species mainly include Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, juniper, Torreya grandis, etc. The main rare tree species are Ginkgo biloba, Osmanthus fragrans, beech, Eucommia ulmoides and Pterocarpus tatarinowii. Bamboos mainly include Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys praecox, Pleioblastus amarus, Indocalamus Indocalamus, Phyllostachys heterocycla, etc. medicinal plants mainly include Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, jujube peel, Atractylodes macrocephala, Codonopsis pilosula, honeysuckle, Pinellia ternata, Lysimachia christinae, Ganoderma lucidum, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, etc. The main ornamental plants are Rhododendron, Wangchun flower, lily, camellia, plum blossom, osmanthus, Acer truncatum, geranium, etc. aquatic: water hyacinth, water hyacinth, duckweed, shepherd's purse, water bamboo, water chestnut, etc. are found in the reservoirs and paddy fields.

Animal resources

Fish: there are 44 species of carp, crucian carp, silver carp, catfish, heavy lip, grouper, green, grass and other fish in Taipinghu reservoir, as well as Acipenser sinensis, a national first-class protected animal. amphibians: Rana nigromaculata (commonly known as frog, frog), Rana Bambusa, Rana spinosa (commonly known as stone duck, stone chicken), toad, frog, frog, salamander, etc. birds: white crane and white necked Pheasant belong to the first class of national protected animals, while silver pheasant and grass Osprey belong to the second class of national protected animals. mammals: sika deer, black muntjac, belong to the first class of national protected animals; civet, macaque, pangolin, Swertia and otter belong to the second class of national protected animals.

Population nationality

population

At the time of the fourth national census in 1990, there were 1053 households (5179 people) on the South Bank of Taiping Lake, 1061 households (4140 people) on the North Bank of Taiping Lake and 94 households (426 people) in Xingcun. in the fifth census in 2000, there were 1929 households with 6135 people on the South Bank of Taiping Lake and 1236 households with 3854 people on the North Bank of Taiping Lake. In 2004, there were 6199 people from 1813 households on the South Bank of Taiping Lake, including 450 foreigners; 3827 people from 1068 households on the North Bank of Taiping Lake, including 10026 people from 2881 households and 9576 permanent residents. in 2005, the total population of the town was 9873. as of 2015, the population of seven administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the whole town were 1376 in Heping Village, 2126 in Nan'an village, 892 in Chaoyang village, 502 in Xing Village, 1510 in wangwangling village, 1800 in Guangyang village and 1072 in Erdu village, with a total of 9278 people.

nation

Since ancient times, the town has been inhabited by a single Han nationality. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, ethnic minority women married in the local area. In addition, there were ethnic minority population in the local area due to job transfer. The third census (198