Rongdu Town, Ceheng County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Redu town

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Located in the west of Ceheng County, Guizhou Province, the former National Highway 324 passes through the hinterland. It is an early town in the county's rural political, economic and cultural development. The town people's government is stationed in redu. It borders Nafu Street office in the East, Yata town in the south, Xinglong Town in Anlong county in the West and POMEI town in the north.

General situation of the town

It is 21 kilometers long from east to west, 14 kilometers wide from north to south, and 64 kilometers long in circumference. The total area is 154.62 square kilometers. The elevation of the town government is 940 meters, with the highest altitude of 1400 meters and the lowest altitude of 580 meters. In December 1991, the former redu Town, Bannian Town, redbei town and Zhechong town were merged to form redu town. Among the residents in the town are Han, Buyi and Miao Nationalities, with a population of 17800 at the end of 1998.

The town has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 136 villager groups, a total of 8797 households. The total population is 35188, and the population density is 142.9 per square meter. There is one junior middle school, seven primary schools and one teaching point in the town. There are 13200 mu of cultivated land in the town. Fertile land, suitable for planting a variety of crops, cash crops and trees, mainly producing rice, corn, wheat, Camellia oleifera, camphor wood, Toona sinensis, Eucommia ulmoides, huanghuali, peach. Chinese fir and other economic trees and crops.

socioeconomic

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county people's government, and with the joint efforts of all previous town Party committees and governments, our town adheres to the guidance of the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implements the scientific outlook on development, closely centers on the main line of development, speeds up the adjustment of agricultural industry, implements the plan of Enriching Farmers and increasing income, and creatively puts forward the idea of "establishing the town with ecological agriculture, prospering the town with breeding industry, and promoting rural development" The development strategy of "enriching the town with ethnic cultural tourism and strengthening the town with large-scale management of agricultural and livestock products" focuses on the five major industries of "planting grass and livestock, commercial pigs, walnut base, labor economy and rural ethnic cultural tourism". The mode of economic development has changed from a single agricultural economy to multiple industries such as planting, breeding, base construction, and exploration of "forest medicine" mode (planting Platycodon grandiflorum under walnut trees) We should further enrich and expand the connotation of planting grass and raising livestock. At present, farming and planting are the main channels to increase farmers' income. The total annual output value is 55.79 million yuan, accounting for 81.54% of the GDP. There are 4139 migrant workers, and the total annual labor economic income is 18 million yuan. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, it is planned to develop 50000 mu of walnut base, 20000 mu of Platycodon grandiflorum, 20000 mu of ginger and honeysuckle, and focus on building new tourist attractions with sleeping beauty in south Russia and Zhanda nine sisters waterfall as the main ones. It has successfully guided farmers to plant 2227.7 Mu of sugarcane, 580 mu of Platycodon grandiflorum, 7913.9 mu of walnut and 4736 mu of economic fruit forest, and built five small and medium-sized broilers and fruit trees focusing on Caiyun company + farmers + promotion By the end of 2010, there were 10611 goats, 5662 cattle, 13235 pigs and 78289 poultry in commercial pig farms and two bamboo rat farms. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 1280 yuan at the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan period to 2724 yuan.

Singing in the eight tones of redu town

Buyi Bayin sitting singing, also known as "Buyi Bayin", is a folk art form handed down from generation to generation. The so-called Buyi Bayin refers to the traditional folk art of talking and singing which is popular in Guanling, Anshun, Zhenning and Zhenfeng in Southwest Guizhou. Buyi Bayin, also known as "Bayin sitting singing", is composed of 8 to 14 performers, who sing Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou operas without makeup. It is named after the ensemble of eight musical instruments, including niubanggu, zhutongqin, Zhixiao, Yueqin, Sanxian, mangluo, Hulu and piccolo.

Historical origin

According to historical records, as early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, Bayin spread in the areas inhabited by Buyi people, such as Xingyi, Anlong, Ceheng and Wangmo in Guizhou Province. Zhou qufei of the Song Dynasty said in "Pingnan music in lingwaidaida": "most of the counties in Guangxi are able to enjoy music together. In the city corridor, villages, sacrifices, weddings and funerals, all of them do not need music. Although they farm, they must also enjoy music, and they can also hear the sound of drums and flute. Every autumn, many musicians are recruited to teach their students. They can't listen to their rhymes. Pingnan County, Xunzhou, is an ancient Gongzhou. There are old Jiaofang, which can be adjusted. Sometimes Jiaofang got an official, and went to Pingnan to teach local people to have fun. So far, it has been able to spread its voice. "During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, the singing content of Bayin added folk custom and festive content, and absorbed the characteristics of other operas, which greatly enriched the singing content. In the Qing Dynasty, "Ba Yin" was one of the most popular operas in the business of playing and singing (according to the Qingbai notes). So far, Bayin has developed into a form of Quyi singing. According to relevant records, Buyi Bayin was once popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the villages of the Buyi people in the Panjiang River Valley, there is a teaching music workshop called "Bayin hall", which is specially used to teach the skills of Buyi Bayin. More than 300 Bayin teams perform Bayin sitting and singing for a long time. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xingyi Buyi Bayin team has been invited to perform at home and abroad for many times. It is known as "the wonderful flower of Panjiang River", "the voice of heaven", "the living fossil of sound" and "the Pearl of art by Nanpanjiang River".

development history

In the heyday of the development of Ba Yin Zuo Chang, a new form of literature and art emerged quietly. This is Buyi opera. Buyi opera came into being in the early Qing Dynasty, but there are different understandings about when it took shape. First, according to the genealogy of the old dramatist, it was probably in the Qianlong period. Second, according to the records of Xingyi county annals, in the early years of Guangxu (1875), Wang Shoushan, a member of the clan who fawned with the king chieftain in Xingyi, proposed that many people made special costumes for the first time, and performed in the Bajie laochangba. So far, Buyi opera has really completed her development, not only has the melody, the voice, the performance, but also the clothing, becoming one of the operas. Buyi opera is developed on the basis of "eight tone singing" (see Guizhou volume of Chinese opera music integration and Buyi opera music volume). From the perspective of performance, Buyi opera has movements, makeup and special costumes, which are just what "eight tone singing" does not have. From this point of view, performance is the main difference between the two. This has resulted in two different forms of culture and art.

From pure instrumental music to performance, to eight tone singing, and then to Buyi opera, forming a unique scene of four music forms. Moreover, these four music forms have not been "washed out" by history, but exist in the world at the same time, forming a "four music together", which is very valuable. This provides a living specimen for the study of the evolution and development of folk literature and art.

Division of leadership

Zeng Rong

Title:

Gender: Male

nation:

Responsibilities:

He presided over the overall work of the Ministry of armed forces, cooperated with the Secretary in charge of population and family planning work, and contacted with the work of culture, education, health and reconstruction of rural dilapidated houses.

Li Shengqing

Title: Deputy Mayor

Gender: Male

Nationality: Han

Responsibilities:

In charge of the work of the town people's government

Du Yingfa

Title: Deputy Mayor

Gender: Male

Nationality: Han

Responsibilities:

In charge of the work of the town people's government

Zhuowei

Title: Secretary of town political and Legal Committee

Gender: Female

Nationality: Han

Responsibilities:

Presided over the work of the town political and legal committee, in charge of letters and visits, clean up the mess, social innovation management.

Li Jingxiang

Position: Deputy Secretary of town Party committee, Secretary of town Discipline Inspection Commission

Gender: Male

Nationality: Miao Nationality

Responsibilities:

Presided over the overall work of the town Discipline Inspection Commission, assisted the Secretary in charge of organization and personnel, Party building and poverty alleviation, agricultural and rural construction, new rural construction, publicity of the United Front, young workers and women, the elderly, the Work Committee of customs, the Federation of industry and commerce, the disabled persons' Federation, the party and government office, etc.

Shao Yukang

Title: Chairman of Town People's Congress

Gender: Male

Nationality: Han

Responsibilities:

vicom

Position: Secretary of the town Party committee

Gender: Male

Nationality: Han

Responsibilities:

He presided over the overall work of the town Party committee, was responsible for the construction of party conduct and clean government, and was in charge of population and family planning work.

Zhou Xifu

Position: Deputy Secretary of the town Party committee and mayor of the town

Gender: Male

Nationality: Han nationality

Responsibilities:

Presided over the overall work of the town people's government, in charge of work safety, civil affairs, finance and other work.

Internal organization

Party and Government Office (1) assist the Party committee and the government to do a good job in the central work, conduct in-depth investigation and research, reflect the situation and analyze problems, and actively provide necessary basis and valuable information for the Party committee and the government to make decisions.

(2) Deal with the daily work of party affairs and government affairs, establish scientific procedures, dredge vertical and horizontal relations, establish information networks, and give information feedback.

(3) To supervise and inspect the implementation of the resolutions and decisions of the Party committee and the government.

(4) Organize and coordinate the work of various departments, be responsible for internal and external reception, and be a good assistant to the Party committee and the government.

(5) To assist the Party committee and the government to do a good job in keeping secrets, collecting party history materials and letters and visits from the masses.

(6) Do a good job in service, be a good leader in logistics, be responsible for receiving and sending documents, archives, confidentiality, printing and secretarial work of Party committee and government leaders.

(7) To coordinate the training and selection of cadres.

(8) To be responsible for the work of the people's Congress, organization, personnel, establishment, publicity, elderly, spiritual civilization and other departments.

(9) To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the Town Committee and government and the relevant departments at a higher level.

2. Rural cooperative medical office (1) strictly abide by the work and study system, conscientiously implement the relevant laws and regulations and work and rest time, and cannot leave the post when going to work.

(2) Check and know the development of cooperative medical work in the health center, the hospitalization of patients, the medication of doctors, the funds paid by the health center and the medical expenses at any time

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ce Heng Xian Rong Du Zhen