Tongjing Tujia Township, Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Tongjing Tujia Township

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Tongjing Tujia township is located in the northeast of Dejiang County, Guizhou Province, 28 kilometers away from the county. It is one of the 100 first-class key supporting towns in Guizhou Province. "The land is flat without half a mile, the people have no three cents, there is a lack of food and water, and there are bare rocks everywhere", which is the true portrayal of this township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Tongxin community and 25 villages including Gaojing, Yuzhu, Changjiang, wangpai, Jinchao, Heba, Bajiao, Fenghuang, Qingyuan, Qili, Jinpen, Xintan, Wujiang, Xinjiang, Xiaping, Changba, Zhengjia, liming, Zhuyuan, Eryou, Yutang, Maoling, Mulang, Yanjiang and Chuntang were administrated, with a total of 26 villages (communities) and 172 Village (residents) groups, including poverty alleviation and development focus groups There are 24 villages, accounting for 88.89% of the total number of administrative villages (21 key villages of class I, accounting for 77.78% of the total number of administrative villages, 2 key villages of class II, and 1 key village of class III).

geographical environment

geographical position

Tongjing Tujia township is located in 105 ° 13 '- 108 ° 20'e and 28 ° 15' - 28 ° 23'n. It is located in the north east of the county, bordering Jiashi town of Yanhe County in the East and northeast, Changbao Township in the South and Southeast, Changbao Township and Wenping town in the southwest, Wenping town in the west, Jingjiao Township in the northwest, and Tuao town of Yanhe County across the horseshoe River in the North. Township government in Tongxin community, 29 kilometers away from the county.

The maximum distance from east to west is 10.9 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.2 kilometers, with a total area of 93.75 square kilometers. The land area is 92.58 square kilometers, accounting for 98.75%; the water area is 1.17 square kilometers, accounting for 1.25%.

topographic features

Located in the Wujiang River at the intersection of daluoshan mountain and Wuling Mountain, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. It is a typical karst landform. Liming Village has the highest mountain, 968.5 meters above sea level; wangpai village has the lowest mountain, 319 meters above sea level.

climate

The territory is a subtropical monsoon climate, mild climate, rich heat resources, abundant rainfall, water and heat in the same season, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 6.4 ℃ (January 30, 1977); the average temperature in July is 27.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.2 ℃ (July 20, 1971). The lowest monthly average temperature was 1.3 ℃ (January 30, 1977), and the highest was 27.6 ℃ (July 30, 1978). The annual average growth period is 243 days, and the annual average frost free period is 298 days. The annual average sunshine is 954.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 80.3 kcal / cm2. The average annual precipitation is 1198 mm, and the average annual rainfall days is 165 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1747.3 mm (1967), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 823.5 mm (1960). The rainfall is concentrated from April to September every year, with the highest in April.

hydrology

The river course in the territory belongs to Wujiang River Basin, and its tributary is horseshoe River, with a drainage area of 2.4 square kilometers.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 28286, including 819 non-agricultural population, accounting for 3%. In the total population, there are 14678 males, accounting for 51.9%, 13608 females, accounting for 48.1%; 6724 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 23.7%; 18799 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.5%; 2763 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.8%. In the total population, Tujia nationality is the main one, reaching 22972, accounting for 81.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.8 ‰, the death rate was 7.03 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.77 ‰.

infrastructure

The total area of the township is 93.75 square kilometers, including 7220 mu of farmland, 7220 mu of soil and 3001 mu of irrigation area. There are 27 villages with electricity, 10 villages without road, 21 villages without program-controlled telephone, 24 villages without health center (room), 22 villages without family planning room and 17 villages without primary school. There are 19800 people and 28400 livestock with difficulty in drinking water. The per capita net income of farmers is 700 yuan, and the per capita grain and food of farmers is 267 kg. There are 5 541 people in 1343 households, accounting for 22.99% of the agricultural population.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 19 primary schools with 2837 students and 119 full-time teachers in the township. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%; there was 1 junior middle school with 1044 students and 51 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 70.7%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98.8%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 85%; there were 6 private schools and educational institutions at all levels.

In 2011, the education expenditure was 9.594 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 9.575 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 9.575 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 9.575 million yuan, an increase of 19%, 16.6%, 16.8% and 17.1% respectively over the previous year.

medical and health work

In 2011, there was one health center with 15 beds, including 15 beds in public health institutions, with 0.5 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.05 million yuan. There were 12 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses.

TV, post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, cable TV was launched, with 1700 users, including 86 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 49.2%.

At the end of 2011, there was one postal delivery agency, and the rural postal rate was 25%.

One telecommunication service point, 633 telephone exchanges, 173 fixed telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 2.3%, 7214 mobile telephone users, with a mobile telephone penetration rate of 25%, and 40 broadband access users.

social security

In 2011, the number of 2897 households with minimum living security in rural areas was 6941, and the payment was 4.948 million yuan, an increase of 31.3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 59 yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year; 109 people were provided with five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 185 000 yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year; 326 people received medical help in rural areas, and 6941 people received cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 353 thousand yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; the number of people in rural areas received medical assistance 3561 people received temporary relief, with an expenditure of 110000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are 1 county-level Road, 5 rural roads and 7 village level roads.

Honors

On November 20, 2020, it will be selected into the list of "the sixth national civilized villages and towns".