Qinggangpo Town, Sinan County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Qinggangpo town

Qinggangpo town is located in the southwest of Sinan County, Guizhou Province. The town government is located in qinggangpo street, 63 kilometers away from the county. The town is located in 107 ° 52 ′～ 108 ° 2 ′ e, 27 ° 46 ′～ 27 ° 53 ′ n, 16.4 kilometers long from east to west, 13.4 kilometers wide from north to south, with the highest altitude of 1286 meters and the lowest altitude of 454 meters. Its boundary starts from Yantou River in the East, across the river from Xujiaba Town, reaches xinmingmingwan in Fenggang county in the west, connects Xiangba town in the South and yangjiaao Miao Tujia Township in the north. There are Tianchi mountain in the East, Jiaoding mountain in the south, Ma'anshan mountain in the West and siyetun in the north. The four mountains constitute the main framework of qinggangpo town. The landform is a typical karst landform. The terrain is higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. The mountains crisscross, forming many valleys, gullies and some small basins.

land resource

Qinggangpo town has a total area of 153800 mu (102.55 square kilometers). There are 60900 mu of cultivated land (including 39900 mu of farmland), accounting for 39.59% of the total area, and 53800 mu of medium and low yield farmland, accounting for 88.38% of the total area. The area suitable for afforestation is 25000 mu, accounting for 16.25% of the total area, the area of barren slopes and rocks is 50000 mu, accounting for 32.50% of the total area, and the area of villages, roads and water areas is 17900 mu, accounting for 11.65% of the total area. The cultivated land types are dam field, terrace field and bang field, accounting for 22%, 38% and 40% of the cultivated land area respectively. The irrigation area is nearly ten thousand mu. The soil types are loess, calcareous soil, paddy soil and part of fluvo aquic soil. Its pH value is between 5 and 8.

Forestry resources

Qinggangpo town has a forestland area of 55500 mu, including 37000 mu of protective forest, 3100 mu of economic forest, 7900 mu of shrubbery, 7500 mu of unfinished forest, with a forest coverage rate of 32.12% and a forest greening rate of 34.7%. Economic trees mainly include tung oil tree, wood seed, poplar, eucommia, camellia seed, palm, bamboo, etc. Since 2007, the project of forest property right system reform involving 6137 households has been implemented, and 3322 copies of forest property right certificate have been issued. In 2009, the forestry output value was 1.7615 million yuan.

Water resources

Before liberation, there was no Shantang reservoir in qinggangpo town. The main rivers are Yantou River, which flows through the territory for about 4 km, with a flow of 59.5 m3 / s and a drop of 25 m; Longshui River, which flows through the territory for 20 km. Since the 1950s, 15 Shantang reservoirs have been built, including dongguayan reservoir, Huangjia reservoir, huoshiya reservoir, tuotianbao reservoir, daoziwo reservoir, daoyanqing reservoir, zhoujiagou reservoir, xiajiawan reservoir, shangyangjiagou reservoir, xiayangjiagou reservoir, muyejing reservoir, jiutiaoling reservoir, hupingyan reservoir, shuiyuanyuan reservoir and daogoutun reservoir, with a total capacity of 2.95 million cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 1150 mu. In 2009, 6.8024 million yuan was invested to implement the town drinking water supply project.

Transportation energy

Qinggangpo mainly relies on land transportation. 304 provincial road traverses the territory for 13.6 kilometers. In 2009, it invested 16 million yuan to implement the upgrading and reconstruction project of 304 provincial road. Since 1980, it has successively built four roads from qinggangpo to yangjiaao, to shuikoushi, to Dabanshui and to Xiangba. The total mileage is 112 kilometers. the main mineral resources are coal mine with a storage capacity of about 250000 tons, pyrite with a storage capacity of about 200000 tons and limestone. The power is mainly supplied by Dongfanghong power station. The 10kV substation with a total investment of 847700 yuan was put into use in 2009. The rural power grid reconstruction project has started at the end of 2011 and will be completed soon.

Animal and plant resources

There are more than 100 species of wild animals, including more than 20 species of rare and endangered animals and national first, second and provincial protected animals. There are mainly white crowned pheasant, pangolin, big civet, little civet, gazelle, forest musk deer (Zhangzi), rock sheep, red bellied pheasant, white bellied pheasant, nine level antelope (Leopard), egret, woodpecker, owl, mountain otter, otter, Golden Snake, Bungarus multicinctus, five step snake, green snake, blue snake and other rare animals. there are more than 2400 plant species, including dozens of rare tree species mainly including hongqiu, Zelkova, gingko and oolonggong tea, and the ancient Phoebe with a height of 25 meters and a chest circumference of 8.4 meters, which is more than 1300 years old, is known as the "king of Phoebe in China". The main economic plants are Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys nigra, Pleioblastus amarus, Phyllostachys heterocycla, etc. The main medicinal plants are Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Rhizoma Arisaema, Radix Aconiti kusnezoffii, lily, polygonatum odoratum, Acorus tatarinowii, Prunella vulgaris, reed root, Eucommia ulmoides, Dipsacus, honeysuckle, asparagus, Vitex negundo, Ginkgo biloba, Ophiopogon japonicus, Galla chinensis, dandelion, Gastrodia elata and peony.

population distribution

Qinggangpo town is a multi-ethnic place, mainly Han, Tujia, Miao, Mongolian, Gelao, Dong, Buyi and Yi. At the end of 2011, the total population was 27311, of which 37% were ethnic minorities, forming a large mixed and small concentrated situation. Almost every village and even every family had both Han and ethnic minorities. Shicongya, Yuanjiaba, yuanzhixi, yujiazui, guantian, laogencha, SHUITIANBA, yantouhe and other small villages are inhabited by Tujia people; chaxi, gaozhuangsi, zhoujiagou, longjiazhai and other villages are inhabited by Miao people, while Gelao people are mainly distributed in contract dam, dajingba and other small villages; other ethnic minorities live in scattered places.

administrative division

In 1992, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, the original townships of qinggangpo, Longshui, houjiapo and SHUITIANBA were abolished, and qinggangpo town was merged and established. Under the jurisdiction of 25 administrative villages and 178 villager groups, there are party, political, mass, political and legal departments. At the end of 2004, the total population was 25000. Since the song and Yuan Dynasties, qinggangpo has been under the jurisdiction of Xuanfu division and Xuanwei division of Sinan. It has been under the jurisdiction of Wuchuan County of Sinan Prefecture since the Qing Dynasty. In 1914, Sinan Prefecture was abolished and a county was set up. Since then, it has been transferred from Wuchuan to Sinan.

climatic conditions

Qinggangpo town is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The annual maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 7 ℃, the annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1250mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 1370 hours. The annual frost free period is about 272 days.

economic resources

Land resources: qinggangpo town has a total area of 153800 mu (102.55 km2). There are 60900 mu of cultivated land (including 39900 mu of farmland), accounting for 39.59% of the total area, and 53800 mu of medium and low yield farmland, accounting for 88.38% of the total area. The area suitable for afforestation is 25000 mu, accounting for 16.25% of the total area, the area of barren slopes and rocks is 50000 mu, accounting for 32.50% of the total area, and the area of villages, roads and water areas is 17900 mu, accounting for 11.65% of the total area. The cultivated land types are dam field, terrace field and bang field, accounting for 22%, 38% and 40% of the cultivated land area respectively. The irrigation area is nearly ten thousand mu. The soil types are loess, calcareous soil, paddy soil and part of fluvo aquic soil. Its pH value is between 5 and 8. Forest resources: qinggangpo town has a forestland area of 53300 mu, including 34800 mu of protective forest, 0900 mu of fuel forest, 2100 mu of economic forest, 0800 mu of shrubbery and 1900 mu of unfinished forest, with a forest coverage rate of 26.6%. Economic trees mainly include tung oil tree, wood seed, Eucommia ulmoides, camellia seed, palm, bamboo, etc. In 2004, the output value of forestry was 1155600 yuan. water resources: before liberation, there was no Shantang reservoir in qinggangpo Town, which irrigated farmland by diverting streams. The main river is Yantou River, which flows through the territory for about 4km, with a flow of 59.5m3/s and a drop of 25m. Tourism resources: siyetun Provincial Nature Reserve in qinggangpo Town, Sinan County is a famous tourist scenic spot. The ancient Phoebe trees in the scenic spot have been thousands of years old and are well-known. At the junction of the town and Xujiaba Town, yantouhe ferry stands on both sides of the mountain, with beautiful scenery. The residents live and work in peace and contentment. Small bridge, flowing water and other people have a unique flavor.

social development

Education: qinggangpo town has been actively striving for various project funds since it passed the "two bases" acceptance in 1999. The town has accumulated 4.06 million yuan of funds, built and maintained seven school buildings, and renovated 8120 square meters of school buildings, greatly improving the education infrastructure of the town. At the same time, the town has also made efforts to improve the level of teachers and successively replenished qualified primary and secondary schools In addition, there are 4 teachers studying in the Provincial Institute of education, 72 teachers taking part in correspondence study and 13 teachers taking part in adult higher self-study examination. At present, the educational attainment rate of full-time primary school teachers in the town is 100%, and that of junior high school teachers is more than 99.8%. In addition, the town has also made great efforts in agricultural technology training. The town has invested 15000 yuan in literacy, distributed 640 literacy books, 2130 scientific and popular materials in planting and breeding, and completed 640 person times of literacy test and 243 person times of literacy consolidation test . While continuing to do a good job in eliminating illiteracy and consolidating and improving the literacy personnel, we should pay full attention to the training of agricultural technology. Through agricultural technical schools, we should hold various training classes for planting and breeding, crop cultivation, etc., so as to continuously improve the quality of the literacy personnel, make greater contributions to the development of agriculture through science and technology, and promote the local economic and social construction. The enrollment rate of school-age children, school-age girls, junior high school enrollment rate, consolidation rate of illiterates and non illiteracy rate in primary schools all meet the relevant requirements of the higher authorities. The quality of education and teaching in the whole town is increasing year by year