Shuitangbao Yi and Miao Township, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Shuitangbao village of Yi and Miao

Shuitangbao, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southwest of Hezhang County, adjacent to Baiguo street in the East, Xingfa Miao Yi Hui Township and Zhushi Yi Township in the south, Magu town in the west, Luozhou town and Shuanghe street in the north, with an administrative area of 121.06 square kilometers.

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yelang; in December 1991, after the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, the former Shuitang and xicaihe townships were merged into shuitangbao Yi and Miao townships. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Yi and Miao people in the township was 20707. As of June 2020, shuitangbao Yi and Miao township has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 10 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Yingfeng community.

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of shuitangbao Yi and Miao township was 21 million yuan. In 2018, there were 29 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in shuitangbao Yi and Miao township.

History of construction

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yelang.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Hanyang county.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Weining.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Weining County.

In August 1950, Shuitang township was liberated for the second time.

In September 1958, the Shuitang commune was established.

In 1962, the reservoir management area was changed to Jinzhong district.

In March 1984, it was changed to Shuitang township.

In December 1991, Shuitang and xicaihe were merged into shuitangbao Yi and Miao townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, shuitangbao Yi and Miao Township had 14 administrative villages: Yingfeng, Tangkou, Hexin, Shuichao, majuanyan, Xinhe, Shaba, caoziping, Yongkang, Xinmin, Xindu, shanmuqing, Huangni, Tianba, and 63 villager groups.

As of June 2020, shuitangbao Yi and Miao township has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 10 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Yingfeng community.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuitangbao Yi and Miao township is located in the southwest of Hezhang County, adjacent to Baiguo street in the East, Xingfa Miao and Yi Hui Township and Zhushi Yi Township in the south, Magu town in the west, Luozhou town and Shuanghe street in the north, with an administrative area of 121.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shuitangpu Yi and Miao Township belongs to high mountain canyon terrain, with the highest elevation of 2777 meters and the lowest elevation of 1521 meters, with an average elevation of 2032 meters and a relative elevation difference of 1256 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of shuitangpu Yi and Miao villages is 12.2 ℃, 2.5 ℃ in January and 25.3 ℃ in July. The annual average precipitation is 900 mm. The annual average frost free period is 230 days.

hydrology

Shuitangpu Yi and Miao Township River belongs to the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River Basin.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in shuitangpu Yi and Miao villages are drought, waterlogging, frost, wind, fire, hail, freezing and so on.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in shuitangpu Yi and Miao Township include zinc oxide, lead and zinc sulfide, limonite, dolomite, coal, etc., with a storage capacity of more than 1 billion tons. The cultivated land area is 13500 mu, the available grassland area is 17000 mu, and the forest land area is 20300 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of shuitangbao Yi and Miao township was 19326. There are 1954 floating population. In the total population, there are 9875 males (51.1%) and 9451 females (48.9%). In the total population, 14779 people (76.47%) are Han nationality, and there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Miao and Bai, with a total of 4547 people (23.53%). There are more than one thousand ethnic minorities, including Yi and Miao, of which 2440 are Yi, accounting for 53.66% of the ethnic minority population, and 1667 are Miao, accounting for 36.66%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.4 ‰, the death rate was 3.83 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.57 ‰. The population density is 153 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Yi and Miao people in the township was 20707.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of shuitangbao Yi and Miao township was 21 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 29 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in shuitangbao Yi and Miao township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of shuitangpu Yi and Miao township was 43 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year.

The main grain crops in shuitangpu Yi and Miao villages are corn and wheat. In 2011, 4591 tons of grain were produced.

The animal husbandry of shuitangpu Yi and Miao nationality township is mainly raising pigs, sheep and cattle. In 2011, there were 17600 live pigs, 12000 sheep, 4500 cattle, and 44200 poultry. In 2011, 637 tons of meat were produced, including 490 tons of pork, 66 tons of beef and 155.91 tons of eggs.

By the end of 2011, shuitangpu Yi and Miao Township had planted 107900 mu, including 27000 mu of protective forest, 38700 mu of economic forest, 120 mu of bamboo forest, 26646 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 62.3%.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of shuitangpu Yi and Miao Township reached 329.46 million yuan, attracting 54.9438 million yuan of investment and 41.86 million yuan of fixed assets investment.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 11 primary schools with 3284 students and 124 full-time teachers in shuitangbao Yi and Miao Township, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reaching 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1848 students and 82 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in shuitangbao Yi and Miao Township, with a construction area of 300 square meters; there were 14 rural libraries, with a construction area of 840 square meters, and a collection of 32200 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in shuitangbao Yi and Miao Township, including 1 health center, 15 village clinics and 45 beds. There were 14 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and discharged patients were 01000 person times.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in shuitangbao Yi and Miao rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 14356, with the participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 15 households with 16 people in shuitangbao Yi and Miao Township, and the expenditure was 42200 yuan, an increase of 54.3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 219.53 yuan, an increase of 51% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 16 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 0800 yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1341, with 4161 people, and the expenditure was 4239715.5 yuan, an increase of 56.7% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 45, with 73750 yuan, an increase of 32.78% over the previous year; the number of rural medical assistance was 57, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care was 4161, with a total expenditure of 208000 yuan, an increase of 71.16% over the previous year; the number of rural temporary relief was 2095, with an expenditure of 250000 yuan, an increase of 71.16% over the previous year Last year, it increased by 10%. There were 13894 people affected by natural disasters, 7725 mu of crops affected area, 5 collapsed houses, direct economic losses of 1.4765 million yuan, and disaster relief expenditure of 250000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The state subsidized 44 people and paid 198000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, shuitangbao had two telecommunication service outlets, 12000 telephone exchanges and 0500 fixed telephone users, 10% penetration rate of telephone users, 25000 mobile telephone users and 100 broadband access users.

traffic

There are 216 provincial roads and 326 national roads in shuitangpu Yi and Miao township.

History and culture

During the period of the Republic of China, shuitangbao was named after a 150 meter and 100 meter long pond where the people's government was located.