Xiaoya Town, Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Xiaoya town

Xiaoya Town, subordinate to Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Zheng'an County, connecting Hexi Town and Ruixi town in the East, qinggangtang town and Taibai town in Suiyang County in the southwest, Miaotang town and Luoyan Township in the north, with an administrative area of 166.49 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 36585 households in Xiaoya town had a registered residence. As of October 2019, Xiaoya town has one community and seven administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiaoya town was 5.22 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3468 yuan. In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Xiaoya Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), is sanjiangli.

Qing Guangxu 31 years (1905), is the western district.

In 1928, it belonged to Miaotang district (four districts).

Before liberation, it was Liangju township.

After liberation, Xiaoya district was set up.

In 1958, it governed five communes, namely Xiaoya, Gongnong, Liya, Huangdu and Erhe.

In April 1984, on the basis of the original commune, the township system was restored.

In 1992, Xiaoya town was built in the former Xiaoya district.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiaoya town had eight administrative villages: Xiaoya, Gongnong, Muqiao, Liya, Huangdu, Erhe, tongziping and Dongshan, with 96 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Xiaoya town has one community and seven administrative villages: Xiaoya community, Dongshan village, Erhe village, tongziping village, Huangdu village, Liya village, Muqiao village and gongruan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaoya town is located in the northwest of Zheng'an County, connecting Hexi Town and Ruixi town in the East, qinggangtang town and Taibai town in Suiyang County in the southwest, Miaotang town and Luoyan Township in the north, with an administrative area of 166.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Xiaoya town includes high mountain, semi high mountain, hill and flat dam, mainly semi high mountain. The highest point is located in huangshayan, 1837.8 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in luotongzhai village, 660 meters above sea level, with a relative elevation difference of 1177.8 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Xiaoya town is 16.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 9, 1980), the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006). The annual average growth period is 190 days, the annual average frost free period is 290 days, the longest is 337 days, the shortest is 247 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1007.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1068.2 mm, the annual precipitation days are 162 days, the maximum is 189 days (1989), the minimum is 134 days (1978), and the rainfall is concentrated from May to August, and the maximum is June.

hydrology

The river course in Xiaoya town belongs to Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Qingxi River, the largest river, is a second-class river. It originates from Miaotang and flows through the Zhuren Furong River, with a length of 7.6 km. The tributaries are Liya River, guanzhuangba River and Huangdu River, with a total length of 13 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaoya town are drought, flood and hail. Drought and flood usually occur once every 10 years. Early in the morning and heavy waterlogging occur once every five years, and hail occurs once every two years. From April 10 to August 13, 2010, the territory was dry for 100 days, and the grain yield was 40% lower than that of the previous year. From January 8 to February 22, 2008, three houses collapsed, 356 livestock died, one person died, and the direct economic loss was 1.03 million yuan.

natural resources

There are three kinds of underground mineral deposits in Xiaoya Town: coal, limestone and fluorspar. Coal mines have been developed with an area of 25 square kilometers and an annual output of 20000 tons. There are more than 60 kinds of wild animals such as civet and owl, and more than 150 kinds of wild plants such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, cypress and Ulmus pumila.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaoya town was 37052, including 1021 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.8%. In the total population, there are 19898 males, accounting for 53.7%; 17154 females, accounting for 46.3%; 8263 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.3%; 22701 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 61.3%; 6088 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.4%. In the total population, 36 881 people (99.54%) are Han nationality, and 171 people (0.46%) are Gelao and Miao Nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 36585 households in Xiaoya town had a registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiaoya town was 5.22 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 150000 yuan, value-added tax is 100000 yuan, enterprise income tax is 80000 yuan, individual income tax is 280000 yuan, real estate tax is 60000 yuan, land use tax is 30000 yuan, vehicle and ship tax is 100000 yuan, tobacco tax is 3.42 million yuan, and non tax revenue is 1 million yuan. The per capita financial income was 141 yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3468 yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Xiaoya Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaoya town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, 9882 tons of food were produced. The main economic crops are rape and tobacco. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 26.5 million yuan. By the end of 2011, 56544 mu of natural protection afforestation had been implemented, including 51208 mu of protective forest, 2208 mu of economic forest, 3128 mu of bamboo forest, 70000 trees around farmers' houses, 144000 mu of forest, and the forest coverage rate was 58%. The fishery is mainly carp and silver carp, and the water area that can be used for aquaculture is 1 square kilometer. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 15 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiaoya town reached 17.185 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Xiaoya town had 8 commercial outlets and 8 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 3.88 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the market trade turnover was 5.89 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xiaoya town was 142.91 million yuan, an increase of 25.3% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 38.574 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 132 children and 7 full-time teachers in Xiaoya town; there were 11 primary schools with 2632 students and 181 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.2%; there was one junior middle school with 1213 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.4%, and the nine-year compulsory education coverage rate was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xiaoya town had one cultural station, seven rural libraries, 21000 books and one orchestra.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xiaoya Town, including 1 health center, 8 village clinics and 11 hospital beds. There were 32 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Xiaoya town was 76%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 26%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%.

social security

In 2011, the social security expenditure of Xiaoya town was 5.87 million yuan, an increase of 1.77 million yuan or 40% over the previous year. The number of urban minimum living security households was 38, with 52 people, and the expenditure was 110000 yuan, an increase of 44% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1875, with 4523 people, and the expenditure was 4.62 million yuan, an increase of 54% over the previous year; the number of rural temporary relief was 732, with the expenditure of 210000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 189, and the number of urban medical assistance was 38, with the expenditure of 60000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 10, with the expenditure of 50000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 166, with the expenditure of 80000 yuan. The pension expenses were 60000 yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Xiaoya town was 15000 person times and the total freight volume was 100000 tons. There are 303 provincial roads in transit, with a length of 20 kilometers. There are 85 rural class highways, 376 km in length.

History and culture

Xiaoya town is named after the people's Government of Xiaoya village.

famous scenery

Fengyu bridge is located in Xiaoya town. It was built in 1952. The bridge body is full of wood structure and supported by a large "Ren" shaped wooden frame. The bridge deck is more than 20 meters away from the water surface.

Honors

On July 29, 2020, Xiaoya town was named "2017-2019 National Health township" by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.