Yelang Town, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Yelang town

Yelang Town, belonging to Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the middle of Tongzi County, with Xinzhan town in the East and North, Chumi town in the South and Xianyuan town in Xishui County in the West. Its administrative area is 142.65 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the night town was 27789. As of October 2019, Yelang town has one community and nine administrative villages.

In 2011, Yelang town's total financial revenue was 3.62 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 4340 yuan. In 2018, Yelang town has 8 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Yelangba is the site of Yelang County in Tang and Song dynasties.

In the 16th year of Zhenguan (642), the Imperial Court opened a cave and set up Bochuan town. Soon after, it was renamed Zhenzhou and Yelang county. It was under the jurisdiction of Yelang County, Ligao County, Leyuan county and Rongyi county. It was renamed Zhenzhou. Yelang town was under the jurisdiction of Yelang County.

In 1120, the second year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, after the withdrawal of Yelang county.

The Ming and Qing dynasties belong to yelangli.

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1875-1908), it belonged to the fourth district.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Songkan district office.

After 1950, it belongs to the seventh district.

From 1963 to 1991, it was incorporated into Xinzhan district.

In July 1992, Yelang, Huashan and Shengli were merged into Yelang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yelang town had 10 administrative villages: Yelang, Liangshui, miaoba, Guanyan Fangyan, Huafeng, Daping, chatai, Zhongshan and Huangshan, with 91 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Yelang town has one community and nine administrative villages: Yelang community, Huafeng village, chatai village, Zhongshan village, miaoba village, Fangyan village, Huangshan Village, Guanyan village, Liangshui village and Daping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yelang town is located in the middle of Tongzi County, with Xinzhan town in the East and North, Chumi town in the South and Xianyuan town in Xishui County in the west, covering an administrative area of 142.65 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yelang town is located in the transition zone from the west slope of daluoshan mountains to Sichuan Basin. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is divided into dam area and high mountain. The main mountain ranges are daluoshan mountain and Wumeng Mountain, which belong to the landform of Zhongshan hilly valley basin. The highest point is located in jizhaoyan, Sihe formation, Huafeng village, with an altitude of 1720m; the lowest point is located in yelangba, with an altitude of 520m.

climate

Yelang town has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 17.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.2 ℃ (January 30, 1977); the average temperature in July is 27.0 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.4 ℃ (July 3, 1952). The lowest monthly average temperature is 4.8 ℃, and the highest is 29.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 260 days, the longest is 323 days, and the shortest is 226 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1432 hours, and the annual total radiation is 141.0 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 359 days (generally from January 16 to January 10 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 900mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 116 days, with the maximum of 140 days (1994) and the minimum of 58 days (2011). The rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in June.

hydrology

Yelang Town River belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, crisscross valleys, rivers and gullies all over. There are seven streams in the north and south of Yelang River, which flow through the cultivation area of double cropping rice and early maturing waxy corn in Tongzi County. The total amount of water resources is 350 million cubic meters, and the water flow is 9.6 cubic meters per second in the wet season and 5.4 cubic meters per second in the dry season. Yelang river is the largest river in the territory. After jiucaiya in Xishui County originates, it flows southward into Tongzi County. Then it turns to the northeast and flows down the mountain. It flows through Yelang dam. In the slightly north of xizitang, it joins Heilongjiang River from the north, with a length of 50 km, a drainage area of 148 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 8 m3 / s. The main tributaries are Shiban River and luoqun river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yelang town are landslide, hail, flood and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in June 1963, with an area of 15000 mu.

mineral resources

The underground mineral deposits in Yelang town mainly include coal, iron and limestone.

population

At the end of 2011, Yelang town had a total population of 26855, including 4200 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.6%. In addition, there are 1300 floating population. In the total population, there are 14253 males, accounting for 53.1%; 12602 females, accounting for 46.9%; 5189 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.3%; 19729 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.5%; 1937 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 25 631 people, accounting for 95.4%; there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Miao, Dong, Zhuang Buyi, etc., with a total of 1224 people, accounting for 4.6%. There is one Miao ethnic group with more than 100 people, 110 people in total, accounting for 96% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.9 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the night town was 27789.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Yelang town's total financial revenue was 3.62 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 2.31 million yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 4340 yuan.

In 2018, Yelang town has 8 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yelang town reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year. The main food crops are corn, rice, soybean and wheat. In 2011, 8332 tons of grain were produced.

Industry

Yelang town has formed an industrial system with coal as the main industry, focusing on the planning of coal, electricity and aluminum industrial clusters. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 800 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 70 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Yelang town had 89 commercial outlets with 640 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 10 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yelang town was 57 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 19 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Yelang town had 1 kindergarten with 56 children and 2 full-time teachers; 16 primary schools with 1306 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 925 students and 54 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95%. The enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 112.3 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yelang town had a cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, 11 public libraries with a construction area of 1220 square meters and a collection of 63300 books, as well as entertainment facilities such as cultural corridor and fitness place. The folk art with local characteristics has cone opera. There are three sports venues.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yelang town had a health center, 13 beds, 0.5 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 03 million yuan. There are 18 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse, with an average of 0.6 health technical personnel, 0.3 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.04 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, there were 3 households with minimum living security in Yelang Town, with 15 people, and the monthly per capita income was 180 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the number of urban medical assistance and the number of cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs departments were 15, with a total expenditure of 12000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 361, with 1359 people, and the expenditure was 3.751 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 230 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, Yelang town had the Chongzun section of Lanhai expressway, Xixin second class highway and national highway 210 running through the whole area.

History and culture

Yelang town is named after the ruins of Yelang County in Tang and Song dynasties.

There are taibaiquan, wangyuetai, baibeitai, yangbafen of Song Dynasty, yangguangrong Tomb of Bozhou Yi nationality (commonly known as "taibaifen"), qikongshiya tomb, chentianguan tomb, wangzhengru tomb, Dawu Tusi yamen site, Yelang County site of Shizishan, huajianshan earthen cannon and battlefield site.

As of 2007, 18 tombs of the Song Dynasty and more than 200 stone carvings have been found in Yelang. The 18 tombs of the Song Dynasty are located within 5 kilometers around the government of rongyelang town. In 1961 and 1982, the first two tombs found in Yangba tomb were listed as provincial cultural relics protection units twice.

famous scenery

Huajianshan ancient castle site is located in Yelang Town, covering an area of about 4 square meters