Jindingshan Town, Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Jindingshan town

Jindingshan town is located in the Middle East of Dalou mountains. The people's Government of Jindingshan town is located 13 kilometers away from the western suburb of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is adjacent to Hailong town and Xiangkou town in the East, Maoshi town and Gaoping town in Huichuan District in the north, Songlin town in Huichuan District in the west, and Leshan town in Bozhou District in the south. The town has a total area of 146.5 square kilometers and a population of more than 35000.

geographical position

Jindingshan town is located in the Middle East of Dalou mountains. The government is located 13 kilometers away from the western suburb of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is adjacent to Hailong town and Xiangkou town in the East, Maoshi town and Gaoping town in Huichuan District in the north, Songlin town in Huichuan District in the west, and Leshan town in Bozhou District in the south. The total area of the town is 146.5 square kilometers.

Regional population

The town has 8 villages, 1 residential community, 114 villager groups, 7812 households and a total population of more than 35000, including 34498 agricultural population.

Resource advantages

The town is rich in tourism resources, with a series of tourism resources, such as peculiar karst landform, stone pillars, karst caves, Buddhist cultural resort Jindingshan, Dabanshui ten thousand Mu forest, etc. Jinding mountain is a famous Buddhist holy land in northern Guizhou. It is known as "Jinding mountain first, then Emei". Its terrain is majestic, magnificent and beautiful. The peak of Jintong, whose highest altitude is 1608 meters, is slightly round. It floats and sinks in the clouds all the year round. It cuts the wall on three sides and looks up at the peak. It can lead the artistic conception of "meeting at the top and seeing all the mountains".

Dabanshui, a National Forest Park, has a wide range of plants and rich resources. It has a leisurely flowing babbling stream Dabanshui Taoxi, and a waterfall flying down the dense forest. It is an ideal place for Zunyi citizens and foreign tourists to enjoy summer vacation, snow scenery in winter, spring outing, red leaves in autumn, and eco-tourism leisure. There are also "Bianzhong cave", "Juxian cave" and other rich cave landscapes in the town, which are exquisite and varied. Some stalactites can emit beautiful and crisp music sounds like "Bianzhong", which fully reflects the uncanny craftsmanship of nature.

Historical evolution

Jindingshan town was established in 1992. In May 1998, Zunyi county was put under the jurisdiction of Honghuagang District.

natural condition

Jindingshan scenic spot is located in the northern Guizhou Plateau and the hinterland of daluoshan mountain range. Yankong Songlin ridge mountains run through it. It is one side of Wujiang River System in the watershed of Wujiang River and Chishui River. The terrain trend is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest elevation of Quanding mountain is 1608 meters, and the highest point of the scenic spot is Baiyun terrace, with the highest elevation of 1722 meters. The general terrain elevation difference is 300-500 meters, and the maximum elevation difference is 902 meters. It belongs to neutral mountain and low middle mountain landform. The gullies in rivers are mostly dendritic, and the valleys are mostly "V" shaped valleys. The tourist area belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The vertical temperature difference is obvious, with an average annual temperature of 14.7-15.20c. The average frost free period is 278 days, the annual maximum wind speed is 11.8 M / s, and the annual precipitation is 1250-1350 mm

There are many kinds of plants and rich tree resources in the tourist area. The main tree species are 89 families and more than 230 species. Taxus chinensis var. mairei is listed as the first class national protection, nanmu, Eucommia ulmoides and Magnolia officinalis are listed as the second class national protection, and woshan is listed as the provincial protection. In addition, a large number of bamboos, economic Cunninghamia lanceolata and medicinal plants are distributed in the area, and the economic trees are mainly Sapium sebiferum, lacquer tree and tea tree. The scenic spot is rich in medicinal plant resources, with more than 460 kinds of effective medicinal materials, including many valuable traditional Chinese medicines such as Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Galla chinensis, Magnolia officinalis, Huanglian, Lianchi, sewing bupleurum, etc.

In Dabanshui ecological forest, there are 12 species of birds and 16 species of animals. White bellied chicken, red bellied chicken, grey forest chicken, pangolin, forest musk deer and rock sheep are included in the second level national key protection.

economic development

Through the adjustment of industrial structure, five characteristic bases of agricultural products have been formed: first, the high-quality rice base in Xiazhuang, Lianchi, Xiaoxi and Siya; second, the production base of zheregen mainly in pianlong and Jinzhuang; third, the vegetable base mainly in Yinjiang, Jinchuan, Yuntai and Lianchi; fourth, the pepper planting base in Yeli district; fifth, Huangzhong and Houzhuang The base of livestock and poultry breeding.

Transportation and communication

Zunsong highway, including roads, electricity and water in all villages and groups of the town, has all opened the program-controlled telephone, and has comprehensive coverage of town communication and communication.

famous scenery

Jindingshan

Jindingshan town is named after Jindingshan, the holy land of Buddhism. The elevation of Jindingshan is 1608 meters. It cuts and stands thousands of feet and connects with Ferris. According to Zunyi Fu Zhi, "it is expected to be Dading city (now Dafang County, Bijie City)", which is the height of Jindingshan town. As a thousand year old temple, it enjoys the nickname of "little Emei" and has profound Buddhist culture accumulation, such as architecture, stone carvings, sculptures, steles, calligraphy and painting, tea art, Buddhism and so on, which has high research value in the development history of regional Buddhism. With the development of Zen, especially Linji sect, Jindingshan became a famous Buddhist holy land in northern Guizhou in Yuan Dynasty. Yang's Chieftain attached great importance to Buddhism and education, and strengthened the construction of Jindingshan Temple group. Jindingshan was once full of incense and commerce.

There are more than 4 kilometers of stone steps on Jinding mountain. Tourists can take horses, sedans and poles up the mountain. A winding road is built behind the mountain, which is particularly spectacular. When visiting Jindingshan, pilgrims can have a taste of mutton powder, hoof pollen, bean noodles, buckwheat noodles, sweet wine dumplings, oil cakes, Bagu Ba, pickled bamboo shoots, ferns and other snacks. The golden bucket sunrise is the first wonder in Jindingshan mountain. Before dawn, the night is dotted with the morning stars, shining with golden light. The cold wind blows on the face, invigorating the spirit of the cold, and focusing on the red and white in the East. On the top of the crisscrossed peaks, there are gradually green and white twilight, layers of bright, sprinkling the light to the sky. "Cloud mountain and fog sea", in the season of oblique wind and drizzle, after the rain, the vast sea of clouds, like silk yarn, flows between the Huanfeng gorge, which can be described as "changeable and colorful". "The magic lamp towards Foshan" is another wonder of Jindingshan, and it is recorded in the continuation of Zunyi Fu Zhi: "every night there are four lights shining in the sky, far or near Niuti village is rich in phosphate rock, and the magic lamp is actually a little bit of phosphorous fire emitted by objects with free phosphorus on the bare ground at dusk. It's more fantastic to watch it under the bright moon. It is called "Buddha's light" because of the rainbow hanging between peaks and valleys. There are majestic temples and ancient buildings in Jinding mountain. Most of them are made of wood. Among the 24 peaks, there are nine Buddhist temples, carved beams and painted buildings, pavilions and pavilions. The wind blows the bell, and the sound of iron horses is loud and clear. They are either standing aloof on the cliff, or hidden in the bamboo groves. The sound of chickens and dogs is heard from each other. The temples in the mountains are mainly Buddhist deities, and they also worship the gods of Taoism, Confucianism and witchcraft, such as the Jade Emperor, the mountain god, the God of wealth and Wenchang. There is a clear spring at the top of the mountain, which flows all the year round. It is especially gratifying. It is said that it is holy water and can cure all kinds of diseases. Standing in niuti market town and looking to the north, baiyuntai stands opposite Jinding mountain. It is 1722 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the middle of Dalou mountain range. It is covered with smoke and clouds all the year round. It really has the taste of "lying high in the Buddhist bed of Yuntai". You can see the ancient battlefield of hailongdun from afar. The area at the West foot of Jinding is a Sinian limestone stratum, which is rich in 21 minerals such as molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, magnesium and phosphate. The geological reserves of molybdenum are 42400 tons, and vanadium is 78600 tons. The coal mines in the mountain are also very rich. The basement of Jindingshan is the lower Cambrian strata, with fossils of paleocup sponges, trilobite shells, algae and so on. It is a Paleozoic geological museum.

Jindingshan has magnificent temple buildings and profound culture. There are eight temples, including Fayuan temple, Puxian hall, Baoen temple, God of wealth temple, Guanyin hall, Yaowang hall, Wanfo temple and Damiao temple. In the major temples, there are stone carvings with figures, clouds and dragons, birds and animals, flowers and other patterns. Among the 24 steles in the forest of Steles, the most famous ones are "the stele of temple protection" and "the story of Peixiu Jindingshan". The latter one is written by the famous calligrapher Mr. Yang Baochen, whose words are beautiful and especially precious. Li Shuchang, a famous Confucian in the late Qing Dynasty, left a record of the newly built Jade Emperor hall in Jindingshan, and donated ten thousand gold to repair the Jintang temple, and moved the Jade Emperor statue from Yumen temple to the temple. During the period of the Republic of China, Zhou Xicheng, chairman of Guizhou Province, presented a white jade Buddha statue to Jindingshan and built a jade Buddha temple for worship. A number of Ming Dynasty silver wine vessels, ceramics, calligraphy and painting, sculpture, stone carvings and other cultural relics have been found in the process of Jindingshan research. Niuti village has a deep relationship with Yang chieftain. The prosperity of Jindingshan is related to Yang chieftain's emphasis on Buddhism and religion. In Yuan Dynasty, Yang built a summer resort on the mountain and built a Jintang temple near the top of the mountain. At the foot of baiyuntai mountain, there is a horse race road which is said to be built for Yang Yinglong, which can pass through hailongdun. In the Pingbo war of Ming Dynasty, the officers and soldiers attacked Houguan of hailongdun, that is to say, they entered the army from here.

There are many activities in Jindingshan eco-tourism, including: the new year's blessing bell of Wanfo temple in January; touring Jindingshan and Dabanshui in April and may to enjoy the rhododendrons on the mountain; the temple fair from June 19 to 24 of the lunar calendar every year, where many tourists visit the mountain and worship the temple, and there are pilgrims from Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan. During this period, tens of thousands of people go up to the mountain to offer incense, and the traffic keeps on day and night. The temple invites eminent monks to preach Buddhism for believers, and the scene is spectacular; during the temple fair Festival, thousands of people eat fast in Wanfo temple; from late August to early September, the village eco-tourism of Putaogou in Jindingshan is called "Grape Festival"; the autumn climbing activity of Jindingshan on Double Ninth Festival; the famous monks' Dharma meeting of Wanfo temple on September 19 of the lunar calendar; and the winter snow appreciation activities of Jindingshan and Dabanshui in late winter.

Dabanshui

Dabanshui National Forest Park is 20 kilometers away from the center of Zunyi City