Niuchang Buyi Township, Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Niuchang Buyi Township

Niuchang Buyi Township, belonging to Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Baiyun District, with Shuitian town of Wudang District in the East, dulabuyi Township in the south, shawen town in the West and zazuo town of Xiuwen County in the north. It is 18 kilometers away from Baiyun District government. The total area is 67.49 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Buyi Township in the cattle farm was 14659.

In January 1984, when SASE established the township, the former shawen commune was divided into shawen Township and NIUCHANG township; in August 1984, NIUCHANG township was changed into Niuchang Buyi township. As of June 2020, Niuchang Buyi rural area has 13 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's government is located in Niuchang street.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Niuchang Buyi township.

History of construction

In Qing Dynasty, most of the territory belonged to shuibianli and beishangli of Guizhu County, and a small part belonged to dongxiali of Guizhu county.

From 1914 to June 1941, the four townships of Wenhua, Penglai, Huangguan and Hongjin, which were set up in the present Niuchang Township, belonged to the eighth District of Guiyang County (the former North First District); Daling Township, which was set up in the present Niuchang Township, belonged to the Second District of Guiyang County (the former East First District).

In 1931, Niuchang was the residence of Wenhua Township, the eighth District of Guiyang County. It had jurisdiction over Niuchang, Yunyan village, Dashan, datu, Daba, Dapo and other natural villages.

From July 1941 to November 1949, it belonged to shawen Township, Baiyun District, Guizhu county.

In 1952, two townships of Niuchang and Hongjin were built in Jinxiang, belonging to the Sixth District of Guizhu county (shawen District); jiandalin township was the eighth District of Guizhu county (also known as paddy field district).

In February 1958, the whole territory was assigned to Guiyang City, belonging to niaodang District of Guiyang city. At the same time, Dalin, boluoge, huoshaozhai, Shilong, anbantian, Xiaoshan, Dashan and Jianshan natural villages under the jurisdiction of Dalin Township were divided into shawen district by paddy field district; in September of the same year, Dalin, Niuchang, Hongjin and other senior communes were merged into Tuanjie commune; in December of the same year, they were merged into shawen commune with Yuemei and Yuejin communes, and three management areas of Niuchang, Hongjin and Dalin were built in the township.

In December 1959, after the establishment of Baiyun town (still known as Baiyun District) under the jurisdiction of Guiyang City, it was changed to Baiyun District.

In May 1960, after the establishment of Baiyun (city) commune, it belonged to shawen commune in Baiyun District.

In June 1961, it was set up from shawen commune.

In July 1962, it was incorporated into shawen commune, belonging to Wudang district.

In June 1973, it was restored to Baiyun District.

In January 1984, Shashe established the township, and the former shawen commune was divided into shawen Township and NIUCHANG township.

In August 1984, NIUCHANG township was changed into Niuchang Buyi township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Niuchang Buyi Township had 13 villagers' committees including ASO village, Penglai village, Niuchang village, Dashan Village, xingjiatian village, Shilong village, Wayao Village, Dalin village, Xiaoshan village, Luodao village, Huangguan village, Hongjin village and Qishan village, and 68 villagers' groups. There are 56 natural villages.

In 2020, Niuchang Buyi Township governs 13 administrative villages: ASO village, Dalin village, Dashan Village, Hongjin village, Huangguan village, Luodao village, Xiaoshan village, xingjiatian village, Niuchang village, Penglai village, Qishan village, Shilong village and Wayao Village. The Township People's government is located in Niuchang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Niuchang Buyi township is located in the northeast of Baiyun District, adjacent to Shuitian town of Wudang District in the East, dulabuyi Township in the south, shawen town in the West and zazuo town of Xiuwen County in the north. The total area is 67.49 square kilometers.

hydrology

Niuchang Buyi Township River basically belongs to the Shalao River Basin. The Shalao river is located in Wayao Village, and its downstream flows into Sanjiang River in Wudang district through dulabuyi Township, with a length of 15 km and an average flow of 0.6 m3 / s. There are three small tributaries: Qishan River, Xiaohe River and niujiaotian river.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Niuchang Buyi Township mainly include bauxite, hematite, coal, pyrite, marble and clay, of which the reserves of Yancheng coal mine are 20 million tons, the reserves of clay mine are 1.21 million tons and the reserves of marble are 2.4 million cubic meters. The developed bauxite is mainly distributed in Yunwushan, which belongs to grade I and grade II, and mostly belongs to monohydrate type bauxite. It contains 42% ~ 47% aluminum oxide, and the ratio of aluminum to silicon is 1.43 ~ 5.5. The mining area is 0.2 square kilometers, with geological reserves of 220000 tons and recoverable capacity of 154000 tons. The silicon mine is mainly located in Shilong village, with an area of 1.2 square kilometers, annual output of 200000 tons, geological reserves of 4 million tons and recoverable capacity of 2.78 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Niuchang Buyi township was 9873. In addition, there are 3033 floating population. In the total population, there are 5157 males, accounting for 52.23%; 4716 females, accounting for 47.77%; 1473 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.92%; 7590 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.88%; 810 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.2%. In the total population, 6597 people (66.82%) are mainly Han nationality, and 3276 people (33.18%) are Buyi, Miao, Yi, Tujia and other ethnic minorities. There is a Buyi Ethnic Group with more than 1000 people, reaching 2719, accounting for 83% of the ethnic minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.59 ‰, the death rate was 5.81 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.78 ‰. The population density is 146.3 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Buyi Township in the cattle farm was 14659.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Niuchang Buyi township was 4.454 million yuan, an increase of 21.31% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 2.8976 million yuan, an increase of 35.59% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 2115800 yuan, value-added tax was 123400 yuan, enterprise income tax was 180800 yuan, and individual income tax was 356700 yuan, an increase of 37.59%, - 28.67%, 165.1% and 33.55% respectively over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Niuchang Buyi township.

primary industry

Niuchang Buyi township has 10800 mu of arable land, 4400 mu of available grassland and 54400 mu of forest land.

Rice, corn and potato are the main food crops in Buyi township of Niuchang. In 2011, Niuchang Buyi Township produced 3612 tons of grain, including 1632 tons of rice, 1155 tons of corn and 825 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the output of vegetables in Buyi township of Niuchang was 26036.2 tons. The main varieties were late maturing tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, chives and edible fungi, including 3600 tons of melons and vegetables, 1057 tons of beans and vegetables, 10265.7 tons of eggplants and fruits, 6171 tons of onions and garlic, and 137.5 tons of edible fungi.

Cattle farm Buyi Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Buyi township of cattle farm was 8900, with a year-end stock of 3000; the number of cattle raised was 11000, with a year-end stock of 0800; the number of poultry raised was 176200, with a market stock of 135900. In 2011, it produced 542 tons of meat, including 517 tons of pork, 24 tons of beef, 220 tons of eggs, and a total output value of 15.01 million yuan.

In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Buyi township of Niuchang was 4000 mu, and the output was 41.25 tons. The main varieties were Bayberry and pear, including 25 tons of Bayberry and 14.2 tons of pear. By the end of 2011, a total of 7944 mu of afforestation had been carried out in Niuchang Buyi Township, including 4284 mu of protective forest, 2660 mu of economic forest, 78 million trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 61.48%.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Niuchang Buyi township was 83.3768 million yuan, an increase of 12.55% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, there was a 12 km long Sichuan Guizhou railway in Niuchang Buyi Township, with a railway station (Liancai railway station) and five county (town) highways, with a total length of 49 km.

By the end of 2011, Niuchang Buyi Township had 5 passenger cars and 120 seats, with a passenger traffic volume of 540000 person times and a passenger turnover of 110200 person / km.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Niuchang Buyi Township, with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 2568 books. There are three employees in the cultural industry, including one in an institution.

At the end of 2011, there were 15 sports venues and 5 social sports instructors at all levels in Niuchang Buyi township. 20% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 223 children and 9 full-time teachers in Niuchang Buyi township; there were 10 primary schools with 680 students and 74 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.9%; there was one junior middle school with 513 students and 34 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.8%. The enrollment rate of primary school and primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Niuchang Buyi Township, with 14 beds, including 14 beds in public health institutions, and 1 bed per 1000 people