Zhonglu Township, Danba County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Zhonglu Township

Zhonglu township is located in the southwest of Weixi County, which belongs to Weixi Lisu Autonomous County of Yunnan Province. It is connected with Yongchun Township in the East, Weideng Township in the south, Lishadi Township in Fugong County in the West and baijixun Township in the north, covering an area of 311.9 square kilometers. Township government in Zhuangzi Village, 60 kilometers away from the county.

General situation

Zhonglu township is located in the west of Weixi County, 65 kilometers away from Baohe town. It borders baijixun township of Weixi County in the north, Lishadi township of Fugong County of Nujiang Prefecture in the west, and pantiange Township and Yongchun township of Weixi County in the East, covering an area of 311.9 square kilometers. The township is located in the gorge of Lancang River in Hengduan Mountain area, with high mountains, steep slopes and ravines. Due to the special landform of "two mountains and one river" composed of Bilie snow mountain in the south of Lancang River and Yunling mountain in the east of Jiangdong River, and the lowest altitude of 1640 meters and the highest altitude of 4700 meters, there are many mountains and few dams in the township, and the natural environment is bad, which brings inconvenience to people's life. The township governs 7 villagers' committees (Jiahe, Xinchang, xiancaishan, labashan, shigendeng, Zanli and lagalo), 72 villagers' groups and 39 natural villages, with a total population of 11144 (2017). The cultivated land area of the township is 12986 mu, and the per capita cultivated land is 1.38 mu, of which 2 / 3 are low yield fields with grain yield less than 150 kg / mu, more than 60% of the cultivated land slope is above 25 degrees, the paddy field area is 1669 mu, accounting for 12.9% of the total cultivated land area, and the per capita paddy field is 0.18 mu. There are 278 kilograms of grain per capita in the township. The total economic income of the township is 15.4643 million yuan, including 9.2898 million yuan from agriculture (planting, animal husbandry, fishery and Forestry), accounting for 60.07% of the total income, and the per capita net income of the township is 1344 yuan. At the end of the year, there were 4376 large livestock, 540 pigs, 12452 pigs, 6499 sheep and 14330 poultry, Historical reform organization: after liberation, the county was divided into districts according to regions, and the commune was set up in Zhonglu, which was abolished in 1962 during the adjustment period; in May 1975, with the approval of the higher authorities, the establishment of Zhonglu commune was restored, and the commune Party committee (then called Zhonglu people's commune Revolutionary Committee, renamed Zhonglu commune management committee in 1982) was set up; in the early days of the establishment of the township, the party and government of Zhonglu were the same It was not until 1984, when the commune was changed into a district, that the Management Committee of Zhonglu commune divided the district Party committee and the district office, that the Party committee and the government had a clear division; in 1987, Zhonglu district was removed from the district to build a township, and the district Party committee was renamed the township party committee, and the district office was renamed the Township People's government, which is still in use today.

human geography

Zhonglu township is subordinate to Weixi Lisu Autonomous County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is located in the southwest of the county, connecting Yongchun Township in the East, Weideng Township in the South and Lishadi township of Fugong County in the West. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 27 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 19 km, covering a total area of 311.9 square kilometers. The Lancang River flows through the territory from north to south, and the Baiwei oil road passes through the territory along the river, with a maximum sea level of 4300 Zhuangzi formation in Jiahe administrative village, where the township government is located, is the economic, political and cultural center of the township . More than 3000 people believe in Christianity. They have a long history of religious culture and rich folk culture. During the broad season, Spring Festival and other festivals, they hold a grand bonfire party, folk songs, crossbow shooting and other rich cultural activities, and sometimes dance happy songs in the slack season and after tea Dance. The township is well vegetated, rich in mineral resources and water conservancy resources, with biological diversity, strange, dangerous and beautiful topography. It is a geomantic treasure land with high value of scientific research, adventure tourism, development investment and excavation of national folk culture.

cultural education

"Moral education" is inherited in the Middle Road Campus. Party members of the branch of the Middle Road Campus make full use of the teachers' concentrated rest time to organize and hold a branch meeting. By learning "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces", they can improve their own political theory level and professional quality, always take "building the party for the public, ruling for the people" and "public servant" and "service" ideas, standardize their own working methods, and carry forward the "unity and unity" The spirit of "ambition, obedience to division of labor, hard work". We should attach importance to recruiting new party members, actively cultivate reserve forces, and provide fresh blood for Party organizations. The residents of Zhonglu Township live on both sides of Cangjiang River, mainly Lisu nationality. There are 33 schools, including 25 schools in one division, 1 school in two divisions and 7 primary schools in village. There are 58 in-service teachers in primary schools, including 17 substitute teachers, and 14 in-service teachers in junior middle schools, including 8 substitute teachers. There are 532 junior high school students, with the gross enrollment rate of 107.49%; there are 1231 primary school students, with the enrollment rate of 100%. In the past year, while seriously publicizing the compulsory education law, we mobilized all social forces to launch the enrollment of school-age children and teenagers.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, 39 villages of 7 village committees in the township had achieved 100% power supply, only 2 villages of 39 villages had water supply, and 37 villages had no water supply, and most of them had difficulty in drinking water. Only one of the seven village committees in the township has laid a telephone line. 80% of the villages in the township have received mobile phone information. There are 40 telephones and 456 mobile phones in the township. Only 44 households in Zhuangzi natural village, Jiahe administrative village, are equipped with cable TV. the roads from the county to Zhonglu township are asphalt roads, the roads from the township government to Jiahe and Zanli village committees are asphalt roads, the roads to shigendeng and xiancaishan village committees are dirt roads, and the roads to labashan, Xinchang and lagalo village committees are not accessible. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land in the township is 1669 mu, 0.18 mu per capita. there are 38 households with biogas and 31 households with solar energy. the rural households in the township mainly live in civil structure housing, including 18 households living in brick concrete structure housing, 46 households living in brick wood structure housing, 1739 households living in civil structure housing and 654 households living in other structure housing. There are two farmers' markets in Zhonglu Township, with credit cooperatives, post offices, telecommunications offices, health centers and other service agencies.

Characteristic industry

In recent years, the increasing investment of the party and the state in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and the continuous deepening of the western development have provided a rare opportunity for the development of our township. Under the correct leadership of the State Party committee, the state government, the county Party committee and the county government, our Township Party committee and government focus on the local conditions, stand up to the reality, constantly innovate, boldly try, and always grasp the development as the first priority Increase income, adjust structure, highlight characteristics, break into the market, rely on scientific efficiency "to make an article, deeply tap the advantage resources, speed up the pace of industrial structure adjustment, and constantly broaden the channels for the people to increase income.

1、 Cultivation of medicinal materials.

Most of the people in our Township live in high mountainous areas, and most places are suitable for planting medicinal materials. With the efforts of the government, we are looking for investors and funds for the masses. In 2006, 780 mu of Angelica sinensis and 560 mu of Muxiang were planted in Zhonglu Township, and Trichosanthes kirilowii was also introduced. It has brought great economic benefits to farmers.

2、 Auricularia auricula planting.

With the support of the County Finance Bureau, the artificial cultivation of Auricularia auricula was carried out in Zanli village, Zhonglu Township, and good economic benefits were obtained.

3、 Grow white kidney beans.

Eleven villager groups in Zanli village, Zhonglu Township planted 550 mu of white kidney beans, with an output of 55000 kg and an income of about 300000 yuan.

4、 Economic fruit planting.

The township party committee and government introduced 12000 Yangbi walnuts and planted 1000 mu in the township. As long as scientific management and careful planting will bring great economic benefits to the local people, it will also drive the scale development of economic forest and fruit in the township. Shigendeng, liulaishan, labashan and Xinchang in the countryside. Zanli and La Charlotte belong to the first district in history. Zhonglu commune was established in 1958, but it was abolished in 1962 and still incorporated into the first district. In 1975, the above-mentioned areas were separated out and divided into Jiahe group of Weideng commune to form Zhonglu commune. In 1964, the community was removed to build the district; in 1988, the district was removed to build the township, and the people's Government of Zhonglu township was established. There are 7 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of 69 natural villages. At the end of 1995, there were 2046 households and 9592 people in the township. More than 80% of the residents are Lisu People, in addition to the Han, Bai and Naxi people. 97.7% of the residents in the township are agricultural population. Among the 69 villages, only 12 villages are located in the river valley, which has good conditions for developing agricultural production; the rest are scattered in high mountain areas, with poor land, poor climate and water conservancy irrigation conditions, which makes it difficult to self-suffice in food. Township enterprises lagged behind all the townships in the county, with only one small factory for extracting tung oil. Traffic is not convenient, the township only more than 20 kilometers of transit roads. There are two suspension bridges on the Lancang River.

Resources and environment

Zhonglu township is located in the low latitude and high altitude area, with obvious three-dimensional climate and intact vegetation. From the top to the bottom, there are alpine meadow vegetation zone, cold temperate fir vegetation zone, warm temperate Yunnan pine needle broad-leaved mixed vegetation zone, and various resources are relatively abundant