Shacheng Town, Fuding City, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Shacheng town

Shacheng Town, belonging to Fuding City, Ningde City, Fujian Province, is located in the northeast of Fuding City, the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang coast. The northeast is adjacent to Yanpu Town, Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province, the East China Sea in the south, Dianxia Town, Fuding City in the west, and Jiayang Township in the northwest. Its land area is 44.97 square kilometers, and its sea area is 400 square kilometers. In late 2018, Sha Cheng had 33420 registered residence population.

Cheng, a place for raising razor clams. Shacheng town is famous for its abundance of razor clams. It was called shaguanxiong town in ancient times. In December 1968, Shacheng commune was restored. In October 1970, Taifeng group was transferred from Dianxia commune to Shacheng commune. In 1983, it was restored to Shacheng district. In 1987, it was changed into Shacheng town. As of June 2020, Shacheng town has a total of 3 residents' committees and 19 villagers' committees.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Shacheng Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the fourteenth capital of yurenli, Quanru Township, Funing Prefecture, and the twentieth capital of Fuding county.

At the beginning of the third year of Xuantong (1911), it was Shacheng district.

In 1940, Shacheng town was established.

In 1946, it was renamed Shacheng township.

In June 1949, Shacheng belonged to Qianqi district.

In May 1952, Shacheng district was established in Qianqi district.

In August 1958, Shacheng commune was established.

In June 1961, Shacheng district was restored.

In December 1968, Shacheng commune was restored.

In October 1970, Taifeng group was transferred from Dianxia commune to Shacheng commune.

In 1983, it was restored to Shacheng district. In 1987, it was changed into Shacheng town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shacheng town had three residents' committees: Ao, waiao and Shacheng; 19 villagers' committees: Heping, Shuishui, Liujiang, aokou, Hougang, aoyao, Taifeng, Nanzhen egret, dabeilu, shuiao, guanchengwei, Wanggu, minzao, CHUANSHI, houao, jiaoyiping, shanghuangqi and Taishan; and 92 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Shacheng town has a total of 3 residents' committees and 19 villagers' committees. The people's government is stationed at 206 Haibin South Road, Shacheng.

geographical position

Location context

Shacheng town is located in the northeast of Fuding City, the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang coast. The northeast is adjacent to Yanpu Town, Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province, the East China Sea in the south, Dianxia Town, Fuding City in the west, and Jiayang Township in the northwest. Its land area is 44.97 square kilometers, and its sea area is 400 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shacheng town is a Coastal Hilly landform, high in the north and south, low in the middle, inclined to Shacheng Bay. There are more hills, less flat land and rolling hills. There are 22 big and small hills. The highest peak is at the top of the hill in Taifeng village, with an altitude of 353.5 meters.

climate

Shacheng town has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 28.2 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 8.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1290.9 mm, and the frost free period is 314 days.

hydrology

There is a good natural harbor in Shacheng town. The harbor is long and narrow, with a width of 370-1758 meters. It stretches 36 kilometers inland. The water depth is mostly more than 15 meters, and the deepest is 50 meters. The water area is stable without siltation. The tide belongs to regular semidiurnal tide.

natural resources

Taishan fishing ground in Shacheng town is rich in resources. It is one of the main fishing grounds in East Fujian. It is rich in yellow croaker, hairtail, eel, cuttlefish, shrimp, swimming crab, thick shelled mussel, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shacheng town are typhoon and red tide. The most serious typhoon attack occurred on August 10, 2006. According to incomplete statistics, 5706 houses in 854 households collapsed, and 11646 houses in 5639 households were damaged.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shacheng town was 34646. Among them, there were 17706 males (51.11%) and 16940 females (48.89%). There are Han, Hui and she nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.44 ‰, the death rate was 1943 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 9.99 ‰. The population density is 909 per square kilometer.

In late 2018, Sha Cheng had 33420 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of Shacheng town was 2.4437 million yuan, an increase of 23.76%. At the end of 2011, residents' savings deposits reached 14.5 billion yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Shacheng Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Shacheng town was 10991 mu, and the per capita cultivated land was 0.32 mu. Focus on the cultivation and development of seaweed, kelp, Pseudosciaena crocea, perch, sea cucumber, American red fish and other marine products. The aquaculture area of all kinds of marine products in the town is 1200 hectares, with 28680 cages and 364 fishing and transportation vessels with more than 60 horsepower. In 2011, Shacheng town achieved a total agricultural output value of 924 million yuan and a grain output of 1618 tons. The per capita income of farmers is 6962 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 25 enterprises in Shacheng Town, with a total industrial output value of 92.65 million yuan. Among them, there are 2 Enterprises above Designated Size, with a total industrial output value of 65.13 million yuan.

business

In 2011, there were 5 shopping malls and supermarkets, more than 20 restaurants and hotels in Shacheng town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

There are traditional folk activities in Shacheng Town, such as Tiezhi, line lion, walking on stilts, rowing dragon boat and so on. In 2008, Tiezhi was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

education

At the end of 2011, Shacheng town had a central kindergarten with 310 children and 11 full-time teachers; a central primary school with 1 complete primary school, 2 Village teaching sites, 928 students and 133 full-time teachers; a junior middle school with 50 junior middle school students and 12 full-time teachers; a complete middle school with 688 students and 65 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shacheng town had one health center, 28 beds, 35 professional health personnel, 12704 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 17 village clinics and 41 rural doctors. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Sports

Shacheng town is a famous town of mass sports in China. In 1993, it won the title of advanced unit of mass sports in China. It is endowed with unique advantages in water sports. It has been designated as the training base of OP sailing reserve talents in Fujian Province by Fujian Provincial Sports Bureau. It has provided 10 excellent sports talents for national and provincial teams and won 21 world-class, Asian and national medals.

social security

In 2011, Shacheng town issued a total of 1.93 million yuan of minimum living allowance funds, including 140 people from 80 households; the participation rate of the new rural endowment insurance reached more than 90%, and a total of 3.166 million yuan of basic pension was issued for the rural elderly over 60 years old. We actively carried out disaster relief, preferential care and resettlement, sunshine education, maternal and child security and assistance for the disabled, and distributed 320000 yuan of various preferential care and relief funds.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Shacheng town had 2 postal outlets, 1 telecommunication service outlet and 9 service agencies. There are 4000 fixed line telephone users, 20000 mobile phone users and 2000 broadband access users.

Water supply and drainage

At the end of 2011, Shacheng town had a town waterworks with a production capacity of 2000 tons / day.

power supply

At the end of 2011, Shacheng town had a substation with a power of 5400 kW.

Landscaping

At the end of 2011, there were 1.13 hectares of green space in Shacheng town.

Transportation

Shacheng port is one of the best natural ports in Southeast China. 142 nautical miles from Keelung port, Taiwan. Because Shacheng harbor is wide, deep and sheltered by mountains, the wind force inside and outside the harbor is 4 levels different in typhoon season, and it can avoid typhoon above 12 levels. It is a good natural shelter for fishing boats, passenger and cargo ships. There are 1 national first-class fishing port wharf, 9 second-class and third-class fishing port wharf, and 3 land island transportation wharf. The provincial highway Sha (Cheng) Lu (Xia) goes directly to the urban area and connects with Fuding section of national highway 104. The entry and exit of giant ships of more than 10000 tons are not restricted by tides. At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in the town was 37.05 km, with a road length of 4 meters per capita.

At the end of 2011, Shacheng town had one passenger station, 35 buses and 600 passengers per day.

History and culture

Name and origin

Cheng, a place for raising razor clams. Shacheng town is famous for its abundance of razor clams. It was called shaguanxiong town in ancient times.

Famous specialty

Mussel

The shell of Mytilus is a long triangle, thick or thin, with the top forward. On the surface, there are wheel shaped stripes and black brown shell. The top of the shell is often white, and the inner surface is white with cyanosis. The adults live densely on the surface of rocks in layers or mats. The glands near the feet secrete filamentous mucus. The mucus filaments adhere to the rocks and harden rapidly. The mucus filaments are fixed on the habitats and fixed on the clear shallow sea bottom rocks with the foot filaments. There are more than 30 species in China's coastal areas, of which about 10 are of high economic value. The meat is delicious. This kind of food is called "light vegetable". It can be cultured artificially. In Fuding sea area, the breeding area reaches 8000 mu. Mussel owners