Yanzhu Township, Yingjing County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Yanzhu Village

Yanzhu township is located in the southeast of Yingjing County, at the foot of ma'er mountain, with an altitude of 780-2600 meters. The township government is located in group 5, Lianhua village, 3 kilometers away from the county and 2.5 kilometers away from national highway 108. The original Xingshi Road (from Yingjing to Shizi township) runs through the whole territory, with a length of 15 kilometers. The coordinates are 102 ° 51 ′ E and 29 ° 41 ′ n, bordering Yucheng District and Hongya County in the East, longcanggou Township in the south, urban and rural areas in the west, Qinglong Township and Yandao town in the north, covering an area of 40.89 square kilometers. The township has 3 administrative villages and 21 agricultural production cooperatives with a population of 3308 (2017). The three major industries are forest bamboo, Angora rabbit and ecological sheep breeding. At present, there is a township health center, a veterinary station and a primary school. The township government has 18 employees, including 13 party members.

brief introduction

Yanzhu township is located in the southeast of Yingjing County, at the foot of ma'er mountain, with an altitude of 780-2600 meters. The township government is located in group 5, Lianhua village, 3 kilometers away from the county and 2.5 kilometers away from national highway 108. The original Xingshi Road (from Yingjing to Shizi township) runs through the whole territory, with a length of 15 kilometers. The coordinates are 102 ° 51 ′ E and 29 ° 41 ′ n, bordering Yucheng District and Hongya County in the East, longcanggou Township in the south, urban and rural areas in the west, Qinglong Township and Yandao town in the north, covering an area of 40.89 square kilometers. The township has 3 administrative villages and 21 agricultural production cooperatives with a population of 3308 (2017). The three major industries are forest bamboo, Angora rabbit and ecological sheep breeding. At present, there is a township health center, a veterinary station and a primary school. The township government has 18 employees, including 13 party members.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, it was yanzhuba under the jurisdiction of Qinghua township. From the beginning of the Republic of China to the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was yanzhushangba and Xiaba under the jurisdiction of Southern District of Yingjing County. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it was Xiaoxi joint protection. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was the fifth and sixth protection of Fuxing township. When the people's political power of township and village was established in April 1951, the fifth and sixth protection of Fuxing Township and the first protection of Fuxing Township were set aside Yanzhu Township, under the jurisdiction of Lengzhu, Lianhua, Shuanghong, Jiulong and Fenghuang five administrative villages, established Yanzhu people's commune at the end of October 1958, called the Revolutionary Committee of Yanzhu commune in December 1968, the Management Committee of Yanzhu commune in 1981, and changed the commune to township in 1983.

physical geography

terrain

The landform is in the middle mountain area, where the two mountains face each other, and the gullies are vertical and horizontal, forming the gorge zone. The mountains are in the north-south direction, and the ma'er mountain is the main mountain. Ma'er mountain is located between Yanzhu Township and Yucheng District of Ya'an City. In geological structure unit, it belongs to Emei fault block, and the strata are mainly Emeishan basalt of Paleozoic Permian Qixia shimaokou formation. The mountains run north-south, with Yangziling in the north and Wawu mountain in the south. The top of the fault cutting, deep ditch vertical and horizontal, many fault block peaks, the highest peak of the double peaks, such as the male face of the horse ear, because the name of the horse ear mountain, sea height 2628.9 meters.

climate

Yanzhu is located at 29 ° 44 'n, which is a low latitude area close to middle latitude. The climate belongs to the subtropical zone; the atmospheric environment is controlled by the monsoon, so it belongs to the monsoon climate; in the terrain, there is a great difference between high and low, and the vertical change is large, so it has the characteristics of mountain climate. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, and the annual average rainy days are 250 days. In July of the year, the average temperature is 24.5 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 28.5 ℃, the coldest month, the minimum temperature is 4.5 ℃, the annual temperature difference is 19.5 ℃, and the annual sunshine is 900 hours. There are 109 days in spring, 79 days in summer, 83 days in autumn and 105 days in winter. The annual distribution of rainfall is 199 days, the annual rainfall is 1230 mm, the annual evaporation is 952 mm, equivalent to 76% of the annual rainfall, and the relative humidity is 82%. Because Yanzhu is located at the West foot of ma'er mountain, close to the west slope of Wawu, it is on the shady side, so the climate is low. The average annual temperature is only 13.2 ℃, especially in jiulongxi, which is only below 12 ℃. In the spring and autumn rainy season, there is overcast and rainy, and there will be windy and hail weather in the interval years. Due to the heavy rainfall, rainy days and cloudy weather in the township, the solar radiation energy is weakened, so the evaporation is small. The average annual evaporation is less than the rainfall. The pH value is 4.5-5.5 degrees, which is very suitable for the cultivation of tea and Neosinocalamus affinis. The rainy season is mainly from May to September, and the evaporation is less than the precipitation; the evaporation is greater than the precipitation in winter and spring.

hydrology

Although only Yanxigou and lengzhugou, two slightly larger streams, run through Yanzhu Township, water resources play a certain advantage. Yanxigou: Yanxigou flows from east to west, originates from huashibao in maercao, and its upstream is Mofanggou, which is divided into three Southeast tributaries, nanlulinguou and hongshigou. The three tributaries flow in Sanhe River to form Yanxigou, which flows through Yanzhu Fenghuang village, and then flows into Jinghe through Yanxi village in Fucheng County, with a total length of about 18 km and a drainage area of 10 square kilometers. Lengzhugou: lengzhugou flows from east to north, and its main tributary is jiulongxi, which originates from jiulongdong. It flows through sanjiankou of Zhangjia formation in Shuanghong village, and through Shuanghong and Lianhua villages. It joins Qinglong River in Qinglong Township and flows into Jinghe River at Xiaoxikou (group 1, Lianhua village, Yanzhu Township, Xinnan group 5, Yandao town). As early as the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, tobacco and bamboo farmers were able to tap the effectiveness of water resources to serve agricultural production, build water conservancy projects, build weirs and canals, Renren weir and Jiulong weir, and Renren weir also flowed to daluoping. After liberation, great efforts were made to build water conservancy, improve agricultural infrastructure, and make full use of the water source of tobacco and bamboo. Bishan weir and Sancun weir were built successively, forming a situation of self flow irrigation with four big weirs encircling tobacco and bamboo.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Yanzhu include metal: iron ore, copper ore, lead-zinc ore; non-metal ore: Coal sand, basalt, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are flood, geological disasters and so on. The flood disaster occurred three times a year, mainly from May to October. The most serious one occurred on July 27, 1979. The affected area of rice was 298 mu, including 105 mu of uncollected area; the affected area of corn was 487 mu, including 274 mu of uncollected area; the affected area of other crops was 449 mu, including 245 mu of uncollected area; one Tiesuo bridge, three collective safekeeping rooms, three mills, eight houses were destroyed One pigsty house, two pigsty eyes and more than 800 meters of flood dike.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The township has 2710 mu of cultivated land, including 2095 mu of paddy field, 615 mu of dry land, 0.72 mu of cultivated land per capita and 54000 mu of forest land. the main food crops are rice and wheat. In 2011, 1386 tons of grain were produced, 369 kg per capita, including 918 tons of rice and 88 tons of wheat. animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 3668 pigs were raised and 4073 pigs were on hand at the end of the year; 621 sheep were raised and 338 pigs were on hand at the end of the year.

Industry

On February 12, 2000, Sanguandian ferroalloy plant of xiongguangyi, Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province was introduced. In July 2000, a Yingjing special alloy plant with an installed capacity of 2 × 2000kVA was built. In 2002, No. 3 furnace was added to the plant, and in 2003, a branch plant was built. The total investment of the two plants was 20.5 million yuan, with a total installed capacity of 12000kva, accommodating 365 migrant workers and peasants. After that, Changda company and Shifa company successively invested 12 million yuan and 17 million yuan respectively. In 2003, the rare earth alloy plant and No.2 electric treatment plant with an installed capacity of 10000 KVA were built, which can accommodate 160 and 180 migrant workers respectively.

Culture and art

There are mainly folk songs in the countryside, such as folk songs, children's songs, lantern tunes, labor songs, folk songs in minor tunes and red army songs. Such as "the ballad of ma'er mountain", "the rain falls in the sky and the current on the ground", "send Lang to Banzhu bay", "yangque calls Yingguo mountain", "brother and sister do not need to meet each other", "lover drives sister", "forever and forever", "send Lang to be a soldier", "be a soldier to be a red army", "red flag is all over the world", "turn over life is as sweet as sugar", "women turn over", "happy life is forever" 》"The sun comes out to shine on the hills", "little spots" and "carrying songs", "engineering songs" and "farming songs". It is mainly in the form of men and women singing to each other, farmers working in neighboring areas sing to each other, and they also have leisure to sing alone when they have nothing to worry about. Folk instrumental music mainly includes bamboo horn, which has been popular in the countryside for a long time and is a self-made musical instrument. One piece of tender bamboo is used to cut the tenon section by section from large to small. The length of the horn is about 1 meter, and some are up to 1.5 meters. The longer the horn is, the louder the volume is. Community

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten (Institute), 1 primary school, 15 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center with 10 beds and a total fixed asset value of 480000 yuan. There were 5 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 1 registered nurse. A total of 2948 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance.

social security

In 2011, a total of 222 people were entitled to the minimum living allowance and three people were entitled to the five guarantees policy (one of them was provided by a nursing home).

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ya An Shi Ying Jing Xian Yan Zhu Xiang