Baiyinchagan Town, Chahar right wing rear banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Baiyinchagan town

Baiyinchagan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Chahar right wing rear banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Chahar right wing rear banner. It borders Qitai town of Shangdu County in the East, benhong town in the south, Xile Township in the West and Ulan hadasum in the north, with an administrative area of 587.8 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the pastoral areas of thirteen Sumu, nine Sumu and ten Sumu in the right wing zhenghuang banner of Chahar; in 2001, the township was withdrawn and merged into the town, and two townships of Baiyinchagan and xiajianghe were merged into Baiyinchagan town. By the end of 2018, the population of Baiyin Chagan town registered residence was 56599. As of June 2020, Baiyinchagan town has 9 communities and 17 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Baiyinchagan town was 5288 yuan. In 2018, there were 49 industrial enterprises in Baiyinchagan Town, including 6 above scale enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was a nomadic land of thirteen Sumu, nine Sumu and ten Sumu in Chahar right wing zhenghuang banner.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to nine, ten and thirteen Sumu of zhenghuang banner of Dongsi banner.

In 1950, it was located in hongshanzi, the first district of zhenghuang banner.

In 1954, Baiyinchagan, hayanhudong and amahudong, which belong to the Fourth District of Chahar right wing rear banner.

In 1958, it belonged to Baiyinchagan commune.

In March 1971, the banner people's government moved here.

In 1971, it belonged to Baiyinchagan town commune and Baiyinchagan Township commune.

In February 1984, the commune of Baiyinchagan town was changed into a town, and the commune of Baiyinchagan town was changed into a township.

In 2001, Baiyinchagan and xiajianghe were merged into Baiyinchagan town.

In 2006, amahudong under the jurisdiction of hayanhudong Sumu, Gacha under hayanhudong 2, dadandai village committee under the jurisdiction of Xile Township and the original xiajianghe Township belonged to Baiyinchagan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Baiyinchagan town had jurisdiction over 9 communities and 17 administrative villages: Baiyin, Tuanjie, Wenwei, Fanrong, Yingbin, Nonglin Road, beidaokou, Fenjin, Chaoyang, Sanyi, guluzhou, dandai, baishanzi, dadandai, Xiajiang River, oasis, Lujia, Dajiu, Hongfeng, Jianshe, xiquanzi, dajingzi, narengerile, baiyinnao, hayanhudong, amahudong; There are 40 resident groups, 112 villager groups and 18 duguilong groups.

By June 2020, Baiyinchagan town has 9 communities and 17 administrative villages: Baiyin community, Tuanjie community, Wenwei community, Fanrong community, Yingbin community, beidaokou community, Fenjin community, Hangning Dalai community, Yimin community, narengerile village, baiyinnao village, hayanhudong village, guluzhou village, Sanyi village, dandai village, baishanzi village, dadandai village and Xiajiang village Village, Lujia village, Dajiu village, Hongfeng village, Jianshe village, xiquanzi village, dajingzi village, amahudong village, Oasis Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baiyinchagan town is located in the middle of Chahar right wing rear banner, bordering Qitai town of Shangdu County in the East, BIHONG town in the south, Xile Township in the West and Ulan hadasum in the north, with an administrative area of 587.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baiyinchagan town is located in the middle of the banner, which belongs to hilly area. The terrain is high from north to South and low from east to west, with an average altitude of 1500 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Baiyinchagan town is 3.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 31 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 34 ℃. The annual precipitation is 320 mm, the average annual wind speed is 4.7 M / s, the frost free period is 110 days, and the annual sunshine is 3082 hours.

population

At the end of 2011, Baiyinchagan town had a total population of 598.95 million, including 29121 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 48.7%. In addition, there are 35468 floating population. In the total population, there are 30526 males, accounting for 50.9%; 29369 females, accounting for 49.1%; 9915 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.6%; 14780 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24.7%; 26610 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 44.4%; 8590 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.3%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 53600, accounting for 89.5%; there are nine ethnic minorities, namely Mongolia, Hui, man, Korea, Daur, Zhuang, Tujia, Xibo and Yi, accounting for 6266, accounting for 10.5%. Among them, there are 6099 Mongolians, accounting for 97.3% of the minority population, and 167 other minorities, accounting for 2.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.3 ‰, the death rate was 1.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7 ‰. The population density is 101 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Baiyinchagan town was 69788.

By the end of 2018, the population of Baiyin Chagan town registered residence was 56599.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Baiyinchagan town was 5288 yuan.

In 2018, there were 49 industrial enterprises in Baiyinchagan Town, including 6 above scale enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Baiyinchagan town had 117000 mu of arable land, 424000 mu of grassland and 485000 mu of woodland. The main food crops are wheat, corn, potato and coarse cereals. In 2011, 10693.3 tons of grain were produced, including 457 tons of wheat, 938 tons of corn, 9245 tons of potatoes and 53.3 tons of miscellaneous grains. The main economic crops are rape, flax, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flax was 1628 mu, with the output of 52.9 tons; the planting area of rape was 1550 mu, with the output of 62 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 3100 mu, with the output of 8700 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 25400 live pigs, 2700 at the end of the year; 112300 sheep, 8705 at the end of the year; 2263 cattle, 1416 at the end of the year; 32800 poultry, 21500 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 2628 tons of meat, including 567.5 tons of pork, 1865.7 tons of mutton and 194.8 tons of beef. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 150000 mu, including 129000 mu of shelterbelts and 100000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, there were 57 large-scale agricultural machines, and potatoes were famous, excellent and special agricultural products.

Industry

In 2011, there were 8 heavy chemical enterprises in Baiyinchagan Town, mainly producing calcium carbide, special ferroalloy, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and other chemical products.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 kindergartens in Baiyinchagan Town, with 1770 children in kindergartens and 89 full-time teachers; there were 5 primary schools, with 4113 students and 354 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Baiyinchagan town had 10 cultural stations, 17 cultural centers and 17 rural libraries, with a construction area of 960 square meters and a collection of 67800 books. Folk art with local characteristics includes Errentai, Yangko team, etc. At the end of 2011, there were 9870 cable TV users, including 8700 digital TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Baiyinchagan Town, with 70 beds and 1 medical bed per 1000 people, with a total fixed assets of 1.54 million yuan. There were 79 health professionals, including 34 licensed doctors, 27 licensed assistant doctors and 18 registered nurses. In 2011, there were 20680 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 92%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Baiyinchagan town had 3 school sports venues and 6 squares, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, there were 3053 urban minimum living security households in Baiyinchagan Town, with 3340 people. The expenditure was 10.798 million yuan, an increase of 18.8% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 269.4 yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year. 261 people received urban medical assistance and 468 people received urban temporary relief. The number of rural minimum living security households was 4018, with 4233 people, and the expenditure was 7.721 million yuan, an increase of 42.9% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 152 yuan, an increase of 42.9% over the previous year; 110 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 445 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas; 263 people received medical assistance in rural areas; 181 people received temporary relief in rural areas. The state subsidized 210 people. There are 9 community service centers, 9 community service stations, 8 other community service station facilities, 7 community day care centers and 42 beds. 450 new jobs were created.

Transportation

Baiyinchagan town has 208 national highway passing through the territory.

History and culture

"Baiyinchagan" is Mongolian, "Baiyinchagan" means "rich" and "Chagan" means "white". There are two versions of Baiyinchagan's origin. One is that Baiyinchagan station was built in 1953 when Ji'er railway was built. Another way of saying is that there are two mountains here, one is "baiyintaolegai", which means "rich mountain"; the other is "Chagan OBO", which means "white naobao mountain", so it is named baiyintaolegai by combining the first word of the two mountain names.

famous scenery

A-kuei