Martyr Township, Yingjing County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Martyr town

Martyrs township is located in the southwest of Yingjing County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, 19 kilometers away from the county. Covering an area of 21.64 square kilometers, the township governs five administrative villages, including Wangjia, Fengjia, Xinli, Kezi and martyrs, 31 communities, with a total population of 3986 (2017). The township has 3217 mu of arable land, including 1211 mu of land and 2006 mu of farmland. Xinghe River and national highway 108 run through the whole territory, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, more overcast rain and less sunshine, which is suitable for the development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. The territory has convenient transportation and developed communication, which is conducive to the development of various industries.

The people's Government of martyr township is located in group 2 of Fengjia village, 19 kilometers away from Yingjing County. The per capita net income of farmers is 9947 yuan. Xinghe River and national highway 108 run through the whole territory, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, more overcast rain and less sunshine, which is suitable for the development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. The territory has convenient transportation and developed communication, which is conducive to the development of various industries. 108 National Road transit, the territory is 4.2 kilometers long. There are three county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 30 kilometers and an annual freight throughput of 1.1 million tons.

Evolution of administrative districts

During the Qing Dynasty, Fengjia village on the South Bank of the Xinghe River belonged to gaoshanba, and xiaheba under Kezi, Wangjia, martyrs and Xinli village on the north bank belonged to Qinren township. From the early years of the Republic of China to the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the jurisdiction of Baming was the same as that of the Qing Dynasty, belonging to the northern district. In 1936, it belonged to the Xinghe joint protection. in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was the third, fourth and seventh Bao (fengjiaba) of Xinghe township. In 1950, along the old system, he was under the jurisdiction of Xinghe township. When the stubborn bandit Li Yuanbin occupied the place, the people's Liberation Army carried out the suppression and Liu Yuzhong and other seven martyrs died. In 1952, in memory of the seven martyrs, the martyrs in Xinghe Township, Fengjia and Zhoujia villages, and Kezi and Wangjia villages of Minjian were designated as martyrs' townships with the approval of the higher authorities. In 1956, Minjian township was merged into martyr Township, and in the same year, the people's Government of martyr township was changed into the people's Committee of martyr township. In 1958, the martyrs' people's commune was established. In the present martyrs' township, there were five production management areas, Xinli, martyrs, Wangjia, Kezi and Fengjia. in 1961, the management area was changed to the production brigade. In the spring of 1962, the martyrs' people's commune was divided into martyrs' and Minjian's communes, and the martyrs' Commune owned the current rural area. He was called Revolutionary Committee of martyrs commune in 1968. in January 1981, he served as the Management Committee of martyrs commune. In February 1983, the commune was transformed into a township and the brigade into a village.

Population area

The total population is 3986 (2017). the maximum distance from east to west is 5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6 km, with a total area of 21.64 square kilometers. The land area is 29.5 square kilometers, accounting for 98.3%; the water area is 0.5 square kilometers, accounting for 1.7%. The population density is 143 per square kilometer.

physical geography

geographical position

It is located at 102'43'e and 29'50'n. Located in the northwest of Yingjing County, it is connected with Minjian Township in the East, Xinghe Township and Huatan town in the south, Xinjian Township in the West and Tianquan County in the north. The people's government is located in group 2, Fengjia village, area code: 0835, postcode: 625202, 19 kilometers away from Yingjing County.

resources

There are bituminous coal and anthracite in the township, with a reserve of 2.324 million tons. There are 7 coal enterprises with an annual production capacity of 800000 tons.

terrain

It is located in the northwest of Yingjing County, surrounded by mountains, with a great height difference between mountains and valleys, with an altitude of 850 meters.

climate

Mountain climate based on subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22.3 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 18.1 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 1601.2mm, and the average annual rainfall days is 212 days. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

hydrology

Xinghe river passes through the territory, with a drainage area of 0.5 square kilometers, a total length of 5 kilometers, a total runoff of 110 million cubic meters, and an average annual flow of 84 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster is flood. It mainly occurred from July to September. Because of the large area of mountainous area, flood disaster not only destroyed farmland and houses, but also caused landslides, blocked traffic and affected vehicle traffic. There are 9 potential geological hazards in the territory.

Culture and art

There is a cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters, and six public libraries (rooms) with a construction area of 50 square meters and a collection of 50000 books. There are 10 employees in the cultural industry.

scenic spot

"He Junge road stele", also known as "he junzun's carved stone", was carved in the second year of Zhongyuan (57 A.D.) in Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Yandao county (now Yingjing County, Sichuan Province) built a post road and completed it. It has always been respected by Calligraphers of all dynasties. It was first recorded in Lishi by song Hongshi, and the original cliff stone carving was found in martyrs' village on March 15, 2004.

The story of suppressing bandits and the seven martyrs of gangjiashan

The fighting took place after the 553 regiment of the people's Liberation Army entered Yingjing in 1950. On February 23, 1950, the 553 regiment of the people's Liberation Army (PLA) was ordered to wipe out the bandits in the county who were burning, killing and looting the remnants of the Kuomintang in Hu zongnan, Xichang. After annihilating a group of bandits and killing the bandit leader Li Yuanbin, Liu Yuzhong (24 years old, Communist Party member, from Jianguo County, Hebei Province, joined the army in 1948), Liu Banghan (28 years old, Communist Party member, from Huoxian County, Shanxi Province, joined the army in 1948), Wang MA (19 years old, Communist Party member, from Renqiu County, Hebei Province, joined the army in 1948), and Luo Yu (soldier) (24 years old, from Huixian County, Gansu Province); Wang Tianbao (23 years old, from Pingyao County, Shanxi Province); Ma Baosan (23 years old, from Ying County, Shaanxi Province, who joined the army in 1949); Zhang Xiuhua (CPC member, from Yichuan County, Henan Province, who joined the army in 1949); a total of 7 people went to Mingjia Village (now martyrs Village) to search for bandits. Because of the complex terrain and unfamiliar roads, they lost contact with the main forces and were killed by more than 200 bandits After several hours of fierce fighting with the enemy, the seven warriors finally smashed all their weapons and died because they were outnumbered. The heroic spirit of the seven warriors greatly shocked the bandits. When our reinforcements arrived, the bandits were either killed or killed. After the seven warriors died, their bodies were buried in gangjiashan. In 1952, the people's Congress of Ying county decided to build a revolutionary martyr memorial tower in the county town of Town God's Temple. The villages and villages at the expense of the martyrs were transformed into martyrs' villages and martyrs' villages. The memorial tower was moved to xiaopingshan in March 1977 and renamed the martyrs' cemetery. The remains of seven martyrs were also moved to the martyrs' cemetery.