He AI Yi Township, Yanbian County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province

He'ai Yi nationality township

Located in the southeast corner of Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, it is located at 26 ° 29 ′ N and 102 ° 1 ′ e, adjacent to Guanhe Township and Fengying township of Huili County, Liangshan Prefecture in the East, Hongge town of the county in the west, Lixi town and Yuzha township of Dali County in the south, ailang township of Dali County and Xinjiu township of our county in the north. The township has united, smooth, Xinhua, United four administrative villages, 21 villager groups (cooperatives). It covers an area of 80.2 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 6.1431 million square meters, the forest area is 52.1807 million square meters, and the average altitude is 2150 meters. The climate of he'ai township is cold and dry, and the temperature difference between daily air is large, which belongs to the alpine cold and wet climate. The annual average temperature is 11.2-17.3 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1000 mm, the dry season lasts for 8 months, the annual air relative humidity is 60%, the sunshine hours are more than 2061 hours, and the wind and sand are relatively large at the turn of spring and summer. The total population of the township is 5571 (2017). The main crop products of the township are pear, pepper, rice, wheat, vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, etc.

On December 13, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Panzhihua City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in four counties (districts), including the Eastern District, to cancel he'ai Yi Township and Yimin Township, and to replace the former he'ai Yi Township and Yimin Township with Yongyi village, Yagu Village, Longtou village, Chunlin village, Shashi village, Changping village, Yimen village, wanwan formation, shijiapingzi formation, Xiaohe formation and longtanggou formation The administrative area of the group is under the jurisdiction of Hongge Town, and the people's Government of Hongge town is located at 366 Hongge street.

brief introduction

Environmental Science

The lowest elevation of the township is 1700 meters, the highest is 2600 meters, and the elevation of the township government is 2100 meters. Because the surrounding area is below 1500 meters above sea level, he'ai township is known as "blockhouse township". soil texture: according to the detailed survey of soil in Yanbian, most of the soil in the township belongs to mountain yellow red soil and yellow brown soil. The content of organic matter is low, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are deficient.

climate

It has a north subtropical climate. The average annual air temperature is about 17 ℃ and the relative humidity is about 60%. As the township is located in the high cold, frost years occur.

vegetation

It belongs to Pinus yunnanensis forest, with an area of 78437 mu, high coverage rate, low canopy density and residual forest status.

mineral resources

Because of the poor quality and low grade of coal, only small coal mines have been shut down.

water conservancy

There are 11 ditches and ditches in the township, with a total length of 40 kilometers; 1000 small water cellars, with a water storage capacity of 10000 cubic meters; there are 2 villages and 2 social ponds, with a total water storage capacity of 2.8 million cubic meters (including 10000 cubic meters of small water cellars). The township has 2000 mu of cultivated land with water conservation and irrigation, and the rest 1962 mu of agricultural land is extremely short of water.

Economics

survey

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, after the application of agricultural regionalization achievements, Panxi agricultural comprehensive development and Anning River Basin agricultural resources development, especially since the poverty alleviation and development, the economy and society of the whole township has maintained a good momentum of sustained, stable and healthy development. We have achieved national unity, political stability and common progress. pig breeding is the main industry, followed by cattle and sheep.

Forestry

After the implementation of the natural forest protection project, on the one hand, forest cutting was stopped and the conversion of farmland to forest and grassland was turned; on the other hand, the year-end output of walnut and chestnut in the economic forest was 1250 kg and 770 kg respectively.

Fisheries

The 60.7 Mu water surface of existing ponds, ponds and reservoirs is used to raise fresh fish. The annual output is 1240 kg. cash crops play an important role in individual villages of he'ai Township and become an important economic source for farmers to increase production and income. The main varieties are fruits, tobacco and pepper.

Fruits

It is a pillar industry in Heai rural area.

flue-cured tobacco

735 mu of fruit land was used for intercropping, and 89 tons of tobacco leaves were sold to Panzhihua tobacco company.

Sichuan Pepper

Each village and community in the township has 400 mu (200 plants are equivalent to one mu) of sporadic planting beside fields, plots and roads, with an annual output of 2810 kg of dry pepper. throughout the economic and social development of he'ai Township, it is a township in the south of Yanbian county that pays equal attention to planting and breeding structure and has developed diversified economy. Under the leadership of the township party committee and the township government, and with the support and help of the relevant municipal and county departments, the whole township people are in a new period of transition from food and clothing to a well-off society.

Comparative advantage of developing rural economy

As mentioned above, he'ai township is located in the southeast corner of Yanbian county. Due to its geographical environment and unique topography, it has formed many comparative advantages in rural economic development. 1. The traffic is relatively convenient: there is a provincial highway of 8km from Panzhihua to Huili County, which runs from north to south. The network of simple roads (belonging to tractor roads) from township to village communities has been basically formed, which is conducive to the distribution of materials and enliven the circulation. 2. Broad market: the township is close to Panzhihua City and Yanbian new County, only 50 kilometers away. The urban population is as much as 500000, and the main agricultural products - grain, vegetables and fruits, do not worry about sales. (3) the unique topography of "Diaobao township" leads to the strong solar radiation in the township, which is conducive to the dry matter accumulation of grain and economic crops and the development of high-yield, high-quality and efficient agriculture. The agricultural infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the construction of agricultural product base has reached a considerable scale, which has laid a solid foundation for the economic development of the whole township. After nearly 20 years of reform and development, the infrastructure of he'ai township has been continuously improved in water conservancy, soil improvement, roads and other aspects, and the production capacity and level of agricultural products have been continuously improved. Moreover, the township has initially established a structural model of "planting and breeding". Outstanding high-quality pear base construction, in the county township (town) is rare. 5. More land reserve resources: according to the land revision results of the County Bureau of land and resources in 1999, the actual cultivated land of the whole township is 9408.7 mu (including 3962 mu of legal area), 5446.7 mu more than the reported cultivated land, and 2.2 mu of rural people's actual cultivated land, which provides a guarantee for the adjustment and layout of the planting industry.