Youxin Town, Jintang County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

New town

Youxin town is located in the southeast of Jintang County, 58 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Lidu town of Zhongjiang County and Jinshun town of Lezhi county in the East, Tuqiao town in the south, Yunhe town and Penny town in the west, and Guangxing town in the north.

Youxin town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with mild climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the rainfall is 880-900mm, and the frost free period is 240-270 days. It belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone and is suitable for a variety of plants to grow.

The town covers an area of 50.56 square kilometers. It governs 1 community and 12 villages. The total population is 23900 (2017), and the GDP is 524.4 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, famine and pestilence came, and the population of Sichuan decreased. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, the political situation gradually calmed down, and a great migration started the movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan". in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the court was changed, which was named after the meaning of "new year after year, new month after month, new day after day, and new day after day". According to the local records of Jintang County in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, "youxinchang, commonly known as CaiJiaHe, is 150 Li East of Zhidong. It was added in the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu. " In 1935, a new joint insurance system was set up. in 1940, it was established as Youxin Township, which was still named after liberation. In 1952, jingle township was set up separately; Shuangliu township was set up in some villages separated from Yunhe township; Daan Township and Anle Township were set up in the same way as Tuqiao township. In the spring of 1955, jingle township was abolished and its half territory belonged to the township. In October 1958, it was changed into youxinxiang people's commune. In March 1984, it was renamed youxinxiang. in October 1992, Yongle Township and Youxin Township were demolished to build towns. in September 2001, the township was removed to build a town, which has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages and 1 community. in May 2005, after the village was demolished and merged, 12 administrative villages and one neighborhood committee were still under the jurisdiction.

administrative division

As of May 2015, Youxin town has jurisdiction over 1 community in CaiJiaHe community, 12 villages in Zhuxin village, jingle village, Baihe Village, Baoding village, jingguiqiao village, Sanyuan village, Hongyuan village, Yongle Village, youfangyan village, Baishan village, Tai'an village and Wan'an village, 247 rural (residential) groups and 4 non-agricultural residents groups. The town people's government is stationed in menghushan settlement.

geographical environment

Location context

Youxin town is located in the southeast of Jintang County, 58 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Lidu town of Zhongjiang County and Jinshun town of Lezhi county in the East, Tuqiao town in the south, Yunhe town and Penny town in the west, and Guangxing town in the north. The total area is 50.56 square kilometers. The town office is located at No. 75, CaiJiaHe street, Youxin Town, Jintang County, Chengdu City.

topographic features

Youxin town is located in shallow hills, high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 390-580 meters. Most of the soil is sandy soil structure, a small part is rhubarb soil, and the soil is fertile.

climate

Youxin town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with mild climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the rainfall is 880-900mm, and the frost free period is 240-270 days. It belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone and is suitable for a variety of plants to grow.

hydrology

Youxin town is rich in water resources. CaiJiaHe river flows through 7 villages in Youxin town and meets at baihezui. There are 204.57 hectares of water area, including 72.05 hectares of water flow area.

natural resources

land resource

As of May 2015, Youxin town has 39182 mu of cultivated land, including 9344 mu of farmland and 29838 mu of soil.

plant resources

As of May 2015, Youxin town has a forestry area of 1105 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 30%. Mainly cypress, Qinggang and Kaimu, it is rich in bamboo, as well as Osmanthus fragrans, banyan and other rare plants, with 2.3 million trees.

agricultural resource

Youxin town is rich in livestock and poultry resources, mainly pigs, cattle and sheep; food crops are mainly rice, corn and wheat, and economic crops are mainly sweet potato, rape, peanut, pea, Hu Dou and potato.

mineral resources

Youxin town is rich in high-quality building materials stone layer and shale. It is an important resource for roads, bridges, houses, dam infrastructure and brick, porcelain and art firing. It has great utilization value and development value.

Population nationality

population

In 2013, the total population of Youxin town was 35830, including 32745 agricultural population and 3085 non-agricultural population. The family planning rate of the whole town is 83.05%, the birth rate is 6.60%, and the natural growth rate is 1.42 ‰. total population 23900 (2017).

nation

The majority of nationalities in Youxin town are Han nationality. In 2013, Youxin town had 42 ethnic minorities, including 23 Tibetans, 2 Miao, 14 Yi and 3 Zhuang.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Youxin town was 524.4 million yuan, including 288.5 million yuan for the primary industry, 75.2 million yuan for the secondary industry and 160.7 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The annual revenue and expenditure were 17.03 million yuan and 17.03 million yuan respectively. The per capita net income of farmers is 9153 yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, the total annual grain output of Youxin town was 21537 tons, including 4829 tons of rice, 6593 tons of corn, 3603 tons of sweet potato and 3874 tons of wheat. There are 2436 tons of rapeseed, 1103 tons of peas, 269 tons of peas, 278 tons of Hu Dou, 728 tons of potatoes, 30632 tons of vegetables and 3950 tons of fruits. The total power of agricultural machinery is 1.5 million kilowatts. In 2013, there were 16835 live pigs in Youxin Town, 12 yellow cattle and buffalo, 2866 goats and 432800 poultry at the end of the year, with an annual output of 2677 tons of eggs and 1000 tons of fish.

the secondary industry

In 2013, there were 136 township enterprises in Youxin Town, with a total annual output value of 25 million yuan and taxes of 500000 yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, Youxin town had 21 business units with 409 employees, 202 individual businesses and 1150 employees.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, Youxin town has a school area of 42631 square meters, 67 classes from grade 1 to 9, 3457 students, 184 staff, 4 kindergartens, 225 children in kindergartens, including 3 private kindergartens, 724 children in kindergartens.

Culture

In 2013, Youxin town has 1 comprehensive cultural station, 13 village (community) cultural activity rooms, 1 town radio station and 13 village (community) radio rooms, with 96% of TV households, including 392 cable TV households, 8700 digital satellite receivers households, 13 elderly activity rooms, 8 Sichuan Opera veteran artists and 30 stilt artists.

hygiene

In 2013, Youxin town had 1 health center, 24 medical staff, 2 individual doctors, 17 village level medical stations and 7 drug chain stores. One family planning service station, two family planning technicians and one staff.

social security

In 2012, Youxin town held 19 technical training sessions for all kinds of migrant workers, with 1750 trainees.

History and culture

There are many kinds of immigrant cultures in Youxin town. On the shallow hilly loess land, there are "descendants of Sichuan Hakkas living in Huguang area"; Baihe mountain, Tianding mountain and TIAOYU island on the Bank of Zishui River are beautiful; ancestral halls, guildhalls and temples in the town are simple and elegant; caves of Han Dynasty, stone tablets of Qing Dynasty are beautiful, and CaiJiaHe's old arch bridge is well-known.

Politics