LANGPING Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

LANGPING Township

LANGPING Township, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering ECHI town of Qianjiang District in the East, Cangling town in the south, Miaoxi Township in the west, Anzi Township and Meiziya township of Pengshui County in the north. It is 107KM away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 67.5 square kilometers.

In 1941, LANGPING township was located in Hexi Township, Lianghe district; in March 1983, it was changed from LANGPING commune to LANGPING township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Lang Ping Township was 10980. As of June 2020, LANGPING countryside has jurisdiction over three administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Langba village.

The main food crops in LANGPING township are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in LANGPING township.

History of construction

In 1941, it was set up in Hexi Township, Lianghe district. In 1942, Hexi township was renamed LANGPING township.

In September 1958, LANGPING township was changed into LANGPING commune.

In March 1983, LANGPING commune was changed into LANGPING township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1985, LANGPING village governed 10 administrative villages, including Min'an, Renyi, Zhujiashan, guantiangou, Nanling, backbone, Yuxia, Nanxi, Zhonghe and Zhongling.

In 1993, in order to build the Dahekou Hydropower Station, Nanxi and Yuxia villages were assigned to Dahekou township. LANGPING rural area has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages, namely Min'an, Jianyi, Zhujiashan, guantiangou, Nanling, backbone, Zhongling and Zhonghe.

In 2001, Min'an, Zhongling, Zhonghe and key villages Fanjiashan were merged into Langba village, guantiangou, Nanling, key village backbone mountain and Zhujiashan village Zhujiashan village were merged into Guannan village, and key villages zhoujiagou and Zhujiashan village tongqianxi were merged into appraisal village. Since then, LANGPING township has governed langshuiba, Guannan and appraisal villages.

In 2011, LANGPING village governs three administrative villages, namely, Langba dam, Guannan and Pinghui, with 32 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, LANGPING village has jurisdiction over three administrative villages: Langba village, Guannan village and appraisal village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Langba village.

geographical environment

Location context

LANGPING township is located in the northwest of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering ECHI town of Qianjiang District in the East, Cangling town in the south, Miaoxi Township in the West and Anzi Township and Meiziya township of Pengshui County in the north. It is 107KM away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 67.5km2.

topographic features

LANGPING township is high in the northeast and low in the southwest; the terrain is divided into hills with an average altitude of 750 meters. The highest peak of the Northeast backbone mountain is located in the east of the township with an altitude of 1450 meters; the lowest point of a bowl of water is located in the south of the township with an altitude of 520 meters.

climate

LANGPING township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 10.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.5 ℃ (February 23, 1994); the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃ (August 21, 2007); the minimum monthly average temperature is 11 ℃ (February 2001); the annual average sunshine hours are 1125 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1365 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, July is the most.

hydrology

The largest river in LANGPING township is Apeng River, which flows through the territory from Lianghe town of Qianjiang River, with a length of 15 kilometers, a drainage area of 45 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 20 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in LANGPING township are flood, drought, hail, strong wind, etc.; the serious disaster occurred in June 1999, and was hit by a heavy rainstorm, which affected LANGPING Township in varying degrees.

natural resources

There are marble, calcite, iron ore, fluorite and other underground mineral deposits in LANGPING township.

population

In 2011, the total population of LANGPING township was 10852, including 502 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.6%, and 53 floating population. In the total population, there are 5384 males, accounting for 49.6%; 5468 females, accounting for 50.4%; 2146 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.9%; 6943 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 63.9%; 1763 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.2%; in the total population, there are 10331 Tujia and Miao people, accounting for 95.2%. In 2011, the birth rate of LANGPING township was 14.1 ‰, the mortality rate was 8.1 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 6.0 ‰, and the population density was 159.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of LANGPING township was 7911.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Lang Ping Township was 10980.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of LANGPING township was 1.46 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in LANGPING township was 4234 yuan, an increase of 20.8% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in LANGPING township.

Agriculture

In 2011, LANGPING Township had 11000 mu of arable land, 1 mu per capita, and 23000 mu of natural forest; the total agricultural output value reached 37 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 21 million yuan. The main food crops in LANGPING township are rice and corn. In 2011, LANGPING Township produced 3590 tons of grain, including 2268 tons of rice and 1322 tons of corn. The main economic crops in LANGPING township are flue-cured tobacco, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in LANGPING township was 1500 mu, with an output of 117 tons. The animal husbandry of LANGPING township is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, 3309 pigs, 1287 sheep and 1318 cattle were on hand at the end of the year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of LANGPING Township reached 4 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 1.43 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, LANGPING Township had 125 commercial outlets and 141 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in LANGPING Township reached 25.4 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 16 million yuan, an increase of 24.5% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in LANGPING Township reached 300000 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of LANGPING township was 6 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the loan balance was 900000 yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, LANGPING Township had 4 kindergartens (institutes), 213 children in kindergartens and 5 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, 1020 students and 42 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 454 students and 24 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. LANGPING Township main schools have LANGPING Township Central Primary School. In 2011, the education fund of LANGPING Township reached 4.08 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 2.94 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 7 scientific and technological talents in LANGPING Township, including 4 professional and technical talents and 3 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural and art group, one cultural station, five public libraries and 12000 books in LANGPING Township, and three employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in LANGPING township; 33% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 1% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 560 loudspeakers in LANGPING Township, with a household rate of 40%, a sound rate of 40% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 45%. More than 20 TV channels, such as CCTV and Chongqing TV station, have settled in the township. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in LANGPING township was 1.8 million, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center in LANGPING Township, with 20 beds, 1.8 medical beds per thousand people, and 8 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.7 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, medical institutions in LANGPING township (above outpatient department) completed 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 85 inpatient operations and 5870 discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of LANGPING township was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 85%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 10000, with the participation rate of 95%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in LANGPING township was 7, 8 people, with an expenditure of 21000 yuan, 217 yuan per person per month; 80 people received medical assistance, 277 people were subsidized by civil affairs department to participate in cooperative medical care; 79 families received rural minimum living security, 62 people were supported by rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 31000 yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010; 75 people received rural medical assistance, and civil affairs department subsidized to participate in cooperative medical care 180 people received medical treatment, with a total expenditure of 75000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2010; 35 people received state pension and subsidy, with a pension expenditure of 146000 yuan; 4680 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, LANGPING Township had a highway leading to Youyang County