Youshuihe Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Youshuihe town

Youshuihe Town, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Daxi Township and Haiyang township of Xiushan in the East and Southeast, Mawang town in the southwest and Youwu town in the northeast. It is 89 kilometers away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 119.94 square kilometers.

In 1415, Youyang set up the administrative system of "Jiuxi and shibadong". Youshuihe town was one of the nine rivers. In November 2011, it was renamed youshuihe town from Houxi town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of 19937 people was in the town. As of June 2020, youshuihe town has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Houxi village.

The main food crops in youshuihe town are rice, corn, sweet potato and soybean; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, goats and broilers. In 2018, youshuihe town has 11 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1415), Youyang set up the administrative system of "Jiuxi and shibadong", which was one of the nine rivers.

In 1917, it was called Si Lu township. In 1924, Shilu township was changed to Houxi township.

In April 1952, Houxi township was divided into Houxi Township and Shatian township.

In May 1953, Houxi and Shatian were divided into Houxi, Baiguo, Changyuan and Caijia.

In August 1954, Houxi Township, Baiguo Township, Changyuan Township and Caijia Township were merged into Houxi township.

In May 1958, youshuihe township was changed into youshuihe commune.

In February 1961, youshuihe commune was divided into Dajiang commune, Houxi commune and Changyuan commune.

In February 1983, Dajiang, Houxi and Changyuan communes merged into Houxi township.

In August 2001, Baizhu Township and Houxi Township were merged into Houxi town.

In November 2011, Houxi town was renamed youshuihe town.

administrative division

In 2011, youshuihe town has 7 administrative villages including Houxi, Dajiang, Dadi, Changyuan, Hewan, Dongkou and Laobai, and 63 villager groups.

As of June 2020, youshuihe town has seven administrative villages: Houxi village, Dongkou village, Dadi village, Dajiang village, Changyuan village, Hewan village and Laobai village. The town people's government is stationed in Houxi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Youshuihe town is located in the southeast of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, adjacent to Daxi Township and Haiyang township of Xiushan in the East and Southeast, Mawang town in the southwest and Youhui town in the northeast. It is 89 kilometers away from the residence of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 119.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Youshuihe town is located in Wuling mountain complex, the terrain from north to south is slope like distribution, the terrain is mainly mountainous, divided into peaks, small dams, streams and gullies; the main mountains are Tian shigai, Gan Tianbao, Dazhuang, Zaojiao tree, the highest point of liujiabao is located in Dajiang village, 588 meters above sea level; the lowest point of Hongyandong is located in Changyuan village, 289 meters above sea level.

climate

Youshuihe town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 26 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1518 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 1126 hours.

hydrology

Youshuihe town is located in the Yuanjiang River Basin, with three streams of dajiangxi, xiaojiangxi and suoshui. The largest river in youshuihe town is Youshui River, which flows through four villages of Laobai, Houxi, Hewan and Changyuan from Xuanen, Hubei to Yuanling, Hunan, with a length of 38.6 km and an average annual runoff of 120 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in youshuihe town are flood and frost, which occur more than once a year.

natural resources

Youshuihe town mainly has copper, iron, antimony, manganese, fluorite, barite, marble and other mineral resources; there are wild boar, hedgehog, white cat, muntjac, mud pig and other wild animals in the mountains.

population

In 2011, youshuihe town had a total population of 19631, including 6200 permanent residents, accounting for 32% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 10346 were male, accounting for 52.7%; 9285 were female, accounting for 47.3%; 2277 were under 14, accounting for 1.6%; 15175 were 15-64, accounting for 71.3%; 2179 were over 65, accounting for 11.1%; among the total population, 19121 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 97.4%; and 2.6% were Han. In 2011, youshuihe town had a birth rate of 10.5 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.8 ‰, a natural growth rate of 4.7 ‰, and a population density of 164 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of youshuihe town was 12857.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of 19937 people was in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of youshuihe town was 7.98 million yuan, an increase of 148% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in youshuihe town was 4846 yuan, an increase of 25.9% over 2010.

In 2018, youshuihe town has 11 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, youshuihe town has cultivated land area of 86000 mu, 4.4 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of youshuihe town reached 94.69 million yuan, an increase of 23.3% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 52.88 million yuan. The main food crops in youshuihe town are rice, corn, sweet potato and soybean. In 2011, youshuihe town produced 8231 tons of grain, including 2448 tons of rice and 2586 tons of corn. The main economic crops in youshuihe town are soybean, peanut, rape, etc.; it is rich in rice, corn, buckwheat, beans, cotton, peanut, rape and various vegetables. Animal husbandry in youshuihe town mainly raises pigs, goats and broilers. In 2011, youshuihe town produced 2843 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 39.85 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of youshuihe town was 28000 mu, with an output of 1394 tons. The main varieties were Ponkan, navel orange, zagan, grapefruit and Bingtang orange. Fishing in youshuihe town is mainly for wild fish. In 2011, the total fishery output value of youshuihe town was 5.16 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of youshuihe town reached 16.92 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 5.9 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, youshuihe town had 12 commercial outlets with 135 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in youshuihe town reached 2.68 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 34.5 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in youshuihe town was 15 million yuan, an increase of 159% over 2010; the balance of deposits was 13 million yuan, an increase of 142% over 2010; the per capita savings was 5000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 12.4 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, youshuihe town had 2 kindergartens (institutes), 381 children in kindergartens and 28 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, 678 students in primary schools and 100% enrollment rate of school-age children; 1 junior middle school, 258 students in primary schools and 34 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of youshuihe town reached 5.4 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 3.9 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, youshuihe town had 37 scientific and technological talents, including 27 professional and technical talents, 2 management talents, 3 skilled talents and 5 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, youshuihe town had 1 cultural station, 7 village cultural activity centers, 10 libraries and more than 1200 books. At the end of 2011, there were 1273 loudspeakers in youshuihe Town, with a household rate of 21.9%, a sound rate of 51% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 21%; nearly 50 TV channels were settled in the town, with a cable TV user number of 2000 and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 38%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, youshuihe town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, including 1 health center; 28 beds, with 1.4 medical beds per thousand people; 6 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.3 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in youshuihe town completed 31000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 521 inpatient operations and 31000 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 20.6% 0.8/10, the popularity rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 20.6%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary latrines was 10.3%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care system was 19 thousand, the participation rate was 98%, and the mortality rate of pregnant women was 0.5/10 million.

social security

In 2011, youshuihe town had 500 rural minimum living security households with 619 people, and the expenditure was 1.32 million yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 120 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2010; 37 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 280000 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2010; 51 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 450000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; 51 people were provided with medical assistance in rural areas, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized them to participate in the cooperation Medical treatment 300 person times, total expenditure 1