Tuquan Town, Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tuquan town

Tuquan Town, belonging to Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the South and west of Tuquan county. It is adjacent to Taiping Township and Shuiquan town in the East, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in the south, Liuhu town in the West and dongduerji town in the north. The area of Quan Quan town is 536.42 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 47034.

In 1907, a town was set up, which was called Liquan town; in 1914, it was renamed Tuquan town; in 1946, Chengguan District was built; in 1958, it was changed into commune; in 1985, it was changed into Tuquan town. In June 2020, Tuquan town has 13 neighborhood committees and 41 village committees.

In 2017, there were 415 enterprises in Tuquan Town, with 2560 employees, including 5 industrial enterprises and 5 large-scale enterprises; in 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Tuquan Town, with 5 large-scale enterprises and 1150 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qing Guangxu 33 years (1907), the town, known as Liquan town.

In 1914, it was renamed Tuquan town.

In 1946, Chengguan District was built.

In 1949, it was renamed district one.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In 1985, it was changed into Tuquan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Tuquan town had 13 neighborhood committees, including Xing'an, Jianshe, Guangming, Kangle, democracy, Xingfu, Xinhua, Huafeng, Limin, Liqun, Shengli, Tuanjie and Xiangyang, Nanxiang, Xincheng, Gongnong, Chengjiao, BEIXIANG, Xiaocheng, Chengguan, Hongfa, Xinsheng, Fusheng, Hongxing, Lixin, Xinfa, Changfa, Xiliu, dayingzi, Hongwei, Liuhe, Pingyuan, Pingchuan and Changhe There are 41 villager committees, including Qingqing, Yongsheng, liming, Pingxin, Qianjin, Yongbao, Dongfanghong, Shuangshan, Chuangye, Dongsheng, Dongzhen, Dongxin, Donghe, Donglu, Dongfu, Sanlian, Xinglong, Dongfa, Dongcheng, Chang'an and Jianguo; there are 136 villager groups, and the people's government is stationed in Nanxiang village.

In June 2020, Tuquan town has 13 neighborhood committees and 41 village committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Tuquan town is located in the west of the south of Tuquan County, adjacent to Taiping Township and Shuiquan town in the East, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in the south, Liuhu town in the West and dongduerji town in the north. Tuquan town covers an area of 536.42 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tuquan town is located in the transition zone from the hilly area to the plain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is hilly in the north and plain in the south. The highest peak is located in tiecha mountain, with an altitude of 571.1 meters and the lowest point 215 meters.

climate

Tuquan town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by large temperature difference between day and night, long cold and dry winter. The wind is strong in spring and autumn, and dust weather often occurs. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 39.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 102-121 days, and the maximum is 135 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2800 hours and the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2892 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 388 mm, and the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 587.9 mm, which is concentrated from June to August.

hydrology

There are two rivers in Tuquan Town, i.e. Daye mute River and Xiaoe mute River, with a drainage area of 758 square kilometers, a total length of 62 kilometers, and an annual runoff of 120 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tuquan town are flood, freezing and so on. Floods mainly occurred from July to August. The most serious flood disaster occurred in July 1998 with heavy rainfall, and it continued to fall to the end of September. Roads were damaged, and 247200 mu of good farmland was washed away. Rainfall reached 600 mm during the period.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tuquan town was 10020500, including 82000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 81.92%, and 9142 floating population. In the total population, there are 54700 males, accounting for 54.66%; 45351 females, accounting for 45.34%; 13643 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.6%; 79500 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.46%; 6898 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.9%. In the total population, 65200 people (65.19%) are mainly Han nationality, and there are 10 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolia, Manchu, Hui and Korea, with a total of 34819 people (34.81%). There are more than 1000 ethnic minorities, including Mongolia and Manchu, of which 21819 are Mongolian, accounting for 62.66% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.39 ‰, the death rate was 2.97 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.42 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 99100 permanent residents in Tuquan town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Quan Quan town was 47034.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 415 enterprises in Tuquan Town, with 2560 employees, including 5 industrial enterprises and 5 large-scale enterprises; in 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Tuquan Town, with 5 large-scale enterprises and 1150 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Tuquan town has 397000 mu of arable land, 229600 mu of available grassland and 82700 mu of forest land, corn is the main food crop, greenhouse vegetables are the main economic crops, and pig and sheep are the main animal husbandry.

In 1949, the total agricultural output value of Tuquan town was 7.9653 million yuan; in 1978, the total agricultural output value was 19.544 million yuan; in 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 260.673 million yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 65% of the GDP.

In 2011, Tuquan town produced 139100 tons of grain, 19500 pigs and 14100 sheep. In 2011, it produced 7.2 tons of meat, including 2 tons of pork, 1.7 tons of beef and 3.5 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 94200 yuan; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3678 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Tuquan town was 188000 mu, including 76000 mu of protective forest, 88200 mu of economic forest, 112000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 29%.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 62 commercial outlets and 76 employees in Tuquan town; in 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Tuquan town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 90 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural stations in Tuquan Town, with a construction area of 380 square meters; 13 rural libraries, with a construction area of 400 square meters, and a collection of 50000 books; and folk art with local characteristics, such as big Yangko.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens in Tuquan Town, with 170 students and 17 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 7269 students and 685 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Tuquan town was 1.7052 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 8.9%, an increase of 8.5 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 4 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tuquan Town, including 2 health centers; 22 beds, including 22 beds in public health institutions, with 0.22 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 5 million yuan; 21 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors, and 6 registered nurses, with an average of 0.21 health technical personnel per thousand people There were 0.11 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.06 registered nurses.

In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Tuquan town completed 18000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 78 hospitalized operations and 100 discharged patients; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 88%, the number of new cooperative medical system participants was 34000, the participation rate was 95%; the maternal mortality rate was 1 / 100000, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 1 / 100000 1 ‰, 3 ‰, 8 ‰ respectively.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Tuquan town has 6 sports venues; basketball, table tennis, chess and tug of war are regularly held every year; 50% of urban communities have installed fitness equipment, and 60% of permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 2852 households with 5101 people in Tuquan Town, with an expenditure of 13.651 million yuan (223 yuan per person per month); the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 9 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with an expenditure of 0500 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 4115, with 5428 people, and the expenditure was 5.857 million yuan; the number of people who participated in cooperative medical care was 658, with a total expenditure of 32900 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 234, with an expenditure of 445000 yuan. 233 people were given various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 718300 yuan.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Tuquan town had 2 postal outlets