Wutong Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Wutong Township

Wutong Township, subordinate to Kaizhou District of Chongqing, is located in the southwest corner of Kaizhou District, connecting Yuexi town in the East, Tanzi town of Wanzhou District in the South and West, Wushan town in the north, 65 kilometers away from the city of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 49.58 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, Wutong Township belonged to Xinpu Shangli; in March 1983, it was changed from Wutong commune to Wutong township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in five townships was 8931. As of June 2020, Wutong township has jurisdiction over one community and five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Xingwu community.

In 2018, Wutong township has 12 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, Wutong township was located in Xinpu Shangli.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the first temple in Puli.

In 1930, it was a temple town in Wutong. In 1935, it was the joint protection of Wutong temple. In 1940, it was changed to Wutong township.

In February 1958, Wutong township was changed into Wutong commune.

In April 1966, Wutong commune was renamed Tongxin commune.

In April 1979, Tongxin commune was changed into Wutong commune.

In March 1983, Wutong commune was changed into Wutong township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Wutong rural area has jurisdiction over 51 communities, including 5 administrative villages, including zhaijia, Wutong, Tonglin, Tianchong and Sanyuan, with 4 resident groups and 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wutong township has one community and five administrative villages: Xingwu community, zhaijia village, Wutong village, Tonglin village, Tianchong village and Sanyuan village. The Township People's government is stationed in Xingwu community.

geographical environment

Location context

Wutong township is located in the southwest corner of Kaizhou District, connecting Yuexi town in the East, Tanzi town of Wanzhou District in the South and West, Wushan town in the north, 65 kilometers away from the city of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 49.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wutong township is a shallow hill and wide valley landform, with Nanshan mountains in the north and Puli River Valley in the south. The highest point in the territory is at Dazhu mountain, with an altitude of 1126 meters; the lowest point is at the Bank of Puli River in huangjiaba, with an altitude of 210 meters.

climate

Wutong township has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.5 ℃, frost free period of 248-304 days and an average annual precipitation of 1253 mm.

hydrology

Wutong Township belongs to the Yangtze River system; the largest river in the territory is Puli River, which enters from Tanzi Town, Wanzhou District, passes from southwest to northeast, and enters Yuexi town in the north, with a length of 13 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wutong township are hail, drought, flood, wind, lightning, geological landslide, etc., which mostly occur in summer and winter. A serious drought occurred from April to July in 2006, which caused drinking water difficulties for people and livestock in a large area. 800 mu of crops failed to yield, 1000 mu of crops decreased, and the economic loss was more than 1.1 million yuan.

natural resources

There are 5 million tons of coal mines in Wutong Township, and Xingxing coal mine is located in Tianchong village, with an area of 0.1 square kilometers and an annual output of 60000 tons. Other natural resources are mainly forest resources, with an area of 27 square kilometers. In 2011, Wutong township has cultivated land area of 8000 mu, per capita 0.9 mu; available grassland area of 8000 mu, forest land area of 39000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, Wutong Township had a total population of 9022, including 3009 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 33.4%, and 111 floating population. In the total population, there are 4932 males, accounting for 54.7%; 4090 females, accounting for 45.3%; 2073 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 23%; 1734 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 19.2%; 3548 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 39.3%; 1667 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 18.5%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 9016 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are six ethnic minorities, Tujia, Miao, Hani, Yi, Kazak and Gelao, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 1.1 ‰, and the population density was 180 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Wutong township was 4129.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in five townships was 8931.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Wutong township was 5.597 million yuan (including transfer payment), an increase of 3.8% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 620 yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wutong township was 4612 yuan.

In 2018, Wutong township has 12 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wutong Township reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 34.4% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 30 million yuan. Grain crops in Wutong township are mainly rice, corn and potato. In 2011, Wutong Township produced 4299 tons of grain, 746 kg per capita, including 1152 tons of rice and 729 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Wutong township are rape, peanuts, vegetables, etc. In 2011, Wutong Township had a rape planting area of 3000 mu, with an output of 241 tons; a peanut planting area of 2000 mu, with an output of 179 tons; and a vegetable planting area of 2000 mu, with an output of 300 tons. Wutong Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Wutong township was 11000, with a year-end stock of 4000; the number of sheep raised was 8000, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of poultry raised was 62000, with a market stock of 47000. In 2011, Wutong Township produced 1440.5 tons of meat, including 1100 tons of pork, 100.5 tons of beef, 240 tons of mutton and 145.8 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Wutong township was 2000 mu, and the output was 2200 tons. The main varieties were plum and grapefruit, including 750 tons of plum and 900 tons of grapefruit.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wutong township was 50 million yuan, an increase of 35.5% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 20 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Wutong Township had 38 commercial outlets and 75 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Wutong Township reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 28.8% over 2010; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 8 million yuan, an increase of 31.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Wutong Township opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 77.04 million yuan, an increase of 21.1% over 2010; the per capita savings was 85.95 yuan; the balance of various loans was 6.11 million yuan, an increase of 30.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Wutong Township had one kindergarten with 83 children and 4 full-time teachers; three primary schools with 303 students and 24 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 75 students and 6 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Wutong township are Wutong Township Central Primary School. In 2011, the education budget of Wutong township was 2.563 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 5%, an increase of 12.3% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 140 scientific and technological talents in Wutong Township, including 40 professional and technical talents, 18 management talents, 44 skilled talents and 38 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Wutong Township had a 3000 square meter cultural and leisure square, 10 village cultural centers, 6 libraries, 15000 books and 3 amateur performing teams. At the end of 2011, there were 2 sports venues in Wutong Township, 100% of urban communities and 20% of villages installed fitness equipment, and 35.5% of permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Wutong Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98.0%; the number of cable TV users was 230, with an entry rate of 10.1%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Wutong Township had 6 medical and health institutions at all levels, 21 beds, 2.5 million yuan of fixed assets and 13 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in Wutong township (above outpatient department) completed 4835 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 7000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 97.1%. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in five townships was 88.9/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 80%, the rural toilet rate was 6%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 8600, the participation rate was 97.1%, and the mortality rate of 11.1/10 was 10000.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Wutong township was 11, with 198 people, and the expenditure was 201 000 yuan, an increase of 82% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 85 yuan, an increase of 10.1% compared with 2010; 16 people received medical assistance, and 756 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department