Manyue Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Full moon town

Manyue Town, belonging to Kaizhou District of Chongqing, is located in the north of Kaizhou District, adjacent to guanmian Township in the East, Dajin town in the South and West, Xuanhan county and Chengkou County in Sichuan Province in the north, 88 kilometers away from the people's Government of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 148.95 square kilometers.

In the first year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1736), the territory was under the jurisdiction of old Wujia, Dongli, Kaizhou district; on May 20, 2019, it was changed from manyue township to manyue town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 12814. As of June 2020, one community and six administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of manyue Town, and the people's Government of the town is stationed in five groups of manyue village.

In manyue Town, corn and potato are the main food crops; pig, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry; wine industry is the main industry.

History of construction

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), manyue town was under the jurisdiction of laowujia, Dongli, Kaizhou district. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was the Second District of Kaizhou District, the capital of Sichuan Province.

After 1949, it belongs to the hot spring area of Kaizhou district.

In July 1954, it was divided into four townships: full moon, Tianshui, Shanyuan and Mayun, belonging to Dajin District of Kaizhou district.

In April 1958, the four townships were merged into manyue township; in September of the same year, manyue township was changed into manyue commune.

In August 1985, the full moon commune was changed into full moon township.

On May 20, 2019, it was approved to cancel manyue Township and change it into manyue town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1961, Heping and Bamian villages were assigned to guanmian Township, and Minfeng and Shanyuan villages were assigned to Hongyuan Township, belonging to Dajin District of Kaizhou district.

In 2004, one community was reserved in manyue Town, 11 administrative villages were adjusted to six administrative villages, including manyue, Ganquan, Tianzi, Shuangping, Maying and Dingxing, and 111 villager groups were adjusted to 29 villager groups.

At the end of 2011, manyue town had jurisdiction over one community of Haoyue, six administrative villages of manyue, Ganquan, Tianzi, Shuangping, Maying and Dingxing, four resident groups and 29 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, manyue town has one community and six administrative villages: Haoyue community, manyue village, Ganquan village, Tianzi village, Shuangping village, Maying village and Dingxing village. The town people's government is stationed in five groups of manyue village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manyue town is located in the north of Kaizhou District, bordering guanmian Township in the East, Dajin town in the South and West, Xuanhan county and Chengkou County in Sichuan Province in the north, 88 kilometers away from the people's Government of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 148.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Manyue town is located in the valley of mountain trough, and its geological structure is mostly calcareous shale and limestone. Guanmian mountain and yiziliang mountain range run from east to west, with high mountains and steep slopes, deep canyons and wide altitude differences, with an altitude difference of nearly 200 meters. The lowest point in the town is at the confluence of manyue River and guanmian River, with an altitude of 500 meters.

climate

Manyue town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 9.4 ℃, frost free period of 168-295 days and an average annual precipitation of 1624 mm.

hydrology

The territory of manyue town belongs to limestone water system; the largest river in the territory is manyue River, which runs from west to East, with a length of 11km and an average annual flow of 0.1m3/s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in manyue town are landslide, debris flow, hail, low temperature and snow disaster. Major landslides and mudslides occur once every 10 years, the most serious of which occurred on July 11, 2009. A large area of landslides in the territory formed mudslides, involving six villages and one community. There were 660 affected villagers, 2305 people, 4 dead, 1 missing and 1 injured. All 182 houses of 29 households collapsed, 640 houses of 160 households became dangerous houses, with a direct economic loss of 16.15 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in manyue town include sulfur coal, cave mine, etc., of which the sulfur coal reserves are more than 100 million tons; other mineral resources include marble, limestone, etc. In 2011, manyue town had 29000 mu of cultivated land, 2.4 mu per capita, 578000 mu of grassland and 101000 mu of woodland. There are about 330 species of plants in manyue Town, including 150 species of trees, 55 species of grain, 1 species of cotton, 18 species of oil, 4 species of tobacco and hemp, 65 species of melons and vegetables, 14 species of medicinal materials and 2 species of forage grass; there are about 82 species of aquatic plants and animals, including 48 species of terrestrial plants (35 species of livestock and 11 species of poultry), 34 species of aquatic plants (27 species of fish and 7 species of mussels), and 2 species of cultured insects. The total reserves of the shallow fresh water aquifer above 60 meters in manyue town is 160 million cubic meters, and the groundwater storage modulus is 117.2 cubic meters / square kilometers. The groundwater resources available in manyue town is about 14 million cubic meters, and the total water resources available each year is 24 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of manyue town was 12698, including 2490 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.6%, and 213 floating population. In the total population, there are 6770 males, accounting for 53.3%; 5928 females, accounting for 46.7%; 3599 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 26.0%; 2537 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 20.0%; 4493 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 35.4%; 2069 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 18.6%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 12685 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are Tujia, Zhuang, Dai and Mongolia ethnic minorities, a total of 13 persons, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.0 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.4 ‰, and the population density was 85.2 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of manyue town was 12650.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 12814.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of manyue town was 11.45 million yuan, an increase of 36.4% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in manyue town was 4746 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of manyue town reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 21.6 million yuan. The main food crops in manyue town are corn and potato. In 2011, manyue town produced 9664.1 tons of grain, 810 kg per capita, including 4223.5 tons of corn. The main economic crops in manyue town are Chinese herbal medicine, konjac, etc. In 2011, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in manyue town was 12000 mu, with an output of 2400.8 tons; the planting area of konjac was 4000 mu, with an output of 4000.9 tons. Animal husbandry in manyue town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in manyue town was 19000, with 12000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 32000, with 16000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 57000, with 12000 on the market. In 2011, manyue town produced 3619.1 tons of meat, including 2434.5 tons of pork, 169.6 tons of beef, 899.4 tons of mutton and 115.6 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan.

Industry

The industry of manyue town is mainly wine making. In 2011, the total industrial output value of manyue town was 1 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 450000 yuan, an increase of 24.5% over 2010. In 2011, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 23 employees in manyue town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, manyue town had 103 commercial outlets and 513 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in manyue town reached 6.28 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2010; there was one urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 6 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in manyue town; the balance of various deposits was 60 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4980 yuan; the balance of various loans was 17 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 45 children and 2 full-time teachers in manyue town; there were 7 primary schools with 974 students and 60 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary and school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 294 students and 15 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of manyue town was 800000 yuan, an increase of 4.8% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 4.1%, an increase of 3.8% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 12 scientific and technological talents in manyue Town, including 1 professional and technical talent, 1 management talent, 5 skilled talents and 5 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, manyue town had one cultural station, seven village cultural activity centers, two cultural specialized households, 10 libraries and more than 30000 books. At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in manyue town; 17.5% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 8.6% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was one TV broadcasting station in manyue Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 56.8%; the number of cable TV users was 520, with an entry rate of 12.8%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution in manyue town;