Wulingshan Township, Fuling District, Chongqing Municipality

Wuling mountain town

Wulingshan Township, belonging to Fuling District of Chongqing, is located in the east of Fuling District, bordering Shuanghe township of Wulong District in the East, Baima town of Wulong District in the south, Xingshun township of Wulong District in the west, Baitao street in the north and Damu township of Fuling District in the northeast. It is 29 kilometers away from the government of Fuling District, with a total area of 112.64 square kilometers.

Wuling Mountain Township is named for its Wuling mountains. In the Qing Dynasty, Wulingshan township was located in Dongli, Fuzhou; in 2004, it was renamed Wulingshan Township from Longtang township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Wuling was 7992. As of June 2020, Wulingshan township has jurisdiction over one community and five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located at No. 1 Xuefu Road, Wulingshan township.

The main food crops in Wulingshan township are corn, rice, potato, beans, etc.; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry; the main industry is coal mining. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wuling Mountain Township.

History of construction

Wuling Mountain Township is named for its Wuling mountains.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dongli of Fuzhou; in the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Second District of Fuzhou (in Qingxi Town).

In 1931, it was the seventh district of Fuling county. In 1940, it belonged to the Fifth District of Fuling county. In 1942, it was transferred to Wulong, Sichuan Province.

At the beginning of 1950, Longtang township was set up.

In November 1958, Longtang township was assigned to Baitao District of Fuling county.

In 1992, Longtang township was merged into shanwo township.

In November 1995, shanwo township was divided into Longtang township.

In 2004, Longtang township was renamed Wulingshan township.

administrative division

In 2011, Wulingshan township has jurisdiction over five administrative villages: jinzishan, Wulingshan, Shijiagou, jiaobangzhai and baihuaqiao, and 32 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wulingshan township has one community and five administrative villages: chayuanba community, baihuaqiao village, Shijiagou village, Wulingshan village, jinzishan village and jiaobangzhai village. The Township People's government is located at No.1 Xuefu Road, Wulingshan township.

geographical environment

Location context

Wulingshan township is located in the east of Fuling District, between 29 ° 26 ′ - 29 ° 31 ′ N and 107 ° 30 ′ - 107 ° 35 ′ e, bordering Shuanghe township of Wulong District in the East, Baima town of Wulong District in the south, Xingshun township of Wulong District in the west, Baitao Street in the north and Damu township of Fuling District in the northeast. It is 29 kilometers away from the government of Fuling District, with a total area of 112 square kilometers 64 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuling Mountain Township is located in the alpine mountain area, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The terrain can be divided into three types: mountain plain, low mountain and medium low mountain. The main mountain ranges are Zoumaling and Malu mountain in the northeast direction, and Maoer Mountain in the northwest direction, which belongs to Wuling mountain system. The mountain ranges are characterized by structural denudation terrain between fin ridge and narrow valley, with developed karst landform. The lowest point in the territory is located in baishatuo, jiaobangzhai village Wujiang river bank, 175 meters above sea level.

climate

Wulingshan township has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 15.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.0 ℃ (January 20, 2009); the average temperature in July is 22.0 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.0 ℃ (August 5, 2006); the annual average temperature range is 19.0 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 239 days, the longest is 245 days, the shortest is 232 days; the annual average sunshine is 1245 hours; the annual average temperature is above 0 ℃ The annual average precipitation is 1300-1400mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Wulingshan Township River belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the main tributaries are Wujiang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River, with a length of 10.0km; two secondary rivers, Longtang River and Jiaobang River, with a total length of 25.0km; two tertiary rivers, xiaojiaobang River, with a total length of 15.0km, a total length of 50.0km, and a network density of 0.4km/km2; the largest river in Wulingshan township is Wujiang River, which flows from south to north through jiaobangzhai and Jinshan villages, with a length of 10.0km The main tributaries are Longtang River and Jiaobang river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wuling Mountain Township include drought, mountain torrents and soft rain, frost, snow, ice, strong wind, hail and crop diseases and insect pests. Frost, snow and ice disasters occur four times a year, mainly from January to September, and the most serious one occurred on January 20, 2009. The temperature dropped to - 5.0 ℃, and the whole territory suffered from snow and ice, which directly caused economic loss of 3 million yuan.

natural resources

Wulingshan township has been proved to have coal, iron, bauxite, marble and calcite; the reserves of coal and hematite are 11.5 million tons and 3.7 million tons respectively; the territory is rich in forest vegetation and wildlife resources.

population

In 2011, Wulingshan Township had a total population of 7374, including 1508 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.5% and 713 floating population. Among the total population, 3961 are male, accounting for 54.0%; 3413 are female, accounting for 46.0%; 1408 are under 14 years old, accounting for 19.1%; 4882 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 66.2%; 1084 are over 65 years old, accounting for 14.7%; 7337 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.5%; there are seven ethnic minorities, including Yi, Tujia and Miao, accounting for 37, accounting for 0.5%; there are two ethnic minorities, including Yi and Tujia, accounting for 14 There are 37.8% ethnic population and 10 Tujia people, accounting for 27.0%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.8 ‰, and the population density was 65.5 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Wulingshan township was 7212.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Wuling was 7992.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the local GDP of Wulingshan Township reached 178 million yuan, of which 5000 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 12000 tons of tobacco were produced, the income of tobacco farmers was 5.28 million yuan, the income of secondary industry coal mining was 160 million yuan, the number of coal mine employees was more than 1100, and the wage income was more than 22 million yuan; the tourism income of Shijiagou scenic area was 3.5 million yuan. In 2007, the financial revenue of Wulingshan Township reached 15 million yuan, and the net income of farmers reached 3261 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Wulingshan township was 13.24 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 5.68 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 770.0 yuan, an increase of 11.0% over 2010. In 2011, the annual per capita net income of farmers in Wulingshan township was 6475 yuan, an increase of 25.6% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wuling Mountain Township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Wulingshan Township had 20000 mu of cultivated land, 2.8 mu per capita, and 110000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wulingshan township was 46.03 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 30.93 million yuan, accounting for 16.7% of the GDP. Grain crops in Wulingshan township are mainly corn, rice, potato and beans. In 2011, Wulingshan Township produced 5680 tons of grain, 770.3 kg per capita, including 2850 tons of corn, 309 tons of rice, 1792 tons of potatoes and 729 tons of beans. The main economic crops in Wulingshan township are pollution-free vegetables, flue-cured tobacco and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Wulingshan township was 5490 mu, with an output of 8800.0 tons. The main varieties were Shandong cabbage, lotus white, radish, etc., and the tobacco planting area was 4208.0 mu. Wulingshan Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2014, there were 8790 pigs in Wuling Mountain, with a year-end stock of 3640; 2119 sheep, with a year-end stock of 925; 1690 cattle, with a year-end stock of 1069; 62000 poultry, with 23000 listed poultry; the output value of animal husbandry was 14 million yuan, accounting for 30.4% of the total agricultural output value. As of 2011, the total afforestation area in Wulingshan township is 26000 mu, including 14000 mu of protective forest and 12000 mu of economic forest.

Industry

Coal mining is the main industry in Wulingshan township. In 2011, there were two coal mines, Guixin and Yingsheng, with an annual output of 180000 tons. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wulingshan township was 410 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% over 2010. The industrial added value was 94.05 million yuan, an increase of - 14.7% over 2010. The industrial added value was 84.5 million yuan, accounting for 50.9% of the GDP.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank in Wulingshan Township opened a branch in China. The deposit balance of domestic financial institutions was 63.7 million yuan, an increase of 35.9% over 2010, and the loan balance was 3.62 million yuan, a decrease of 7.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 200 children and 5 full-time teachers, and a primary school with 513 students