Xuanjiangying Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Electing Jiangying Township

The village of Fengning, a Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the east of the Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, East and West, and adjacent to the official village. The south is adjacent to the South Gate Mongolian Township, and the west is linked to Huangqi Town. The north is connected with the Sujia Township, and the northeast is connected with the gujia Town, Longhua County. The area is 331.4 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 14204.

In October 1945, it belonged to xiguanying District of dongfengning county. In October 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District of Fengning County. In July 1986, it was changed into xuanjiangying Manchu Township. In January 1989, huajiying township was merged and rebuilt. As of June 2020, xuanjiangying township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, xuanjiangying township has 5 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In October 1945, it belonged to xiguanying District of dongfengning county.

In June 1946, it belonged to huajiying District of Fengning County.

In November 1948, it belonged to erdaoying District of Fengning County.

In October 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District of Fengning County.

In May 1956, two townships, xuanjiangying and Zhengsheng, were built in Jinjing.

In January 1959, the township was withdrawn and the election general commune was established.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Jiangying township was established.

In July 1986, it was changed into xuanjiangying Manchu Township.

In January 1989, huajiying township was merged and rebuilt.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, xuanjiangying Township had 10 administrative villages, including xuanjiangying, Songmugou, yangshuxia, huajiying, erdaoying, sandaoying, piandaozi, niangniangmiao, Jingtang and langzhezi, with 92 villager groups.

As of June 2020, xuanjiangying township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in xuanjiangying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xuanjiangying township is located in the east of the middle part of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to xiguanying Township in the East, Nanguan Mongolian Township in the south, Huangqi Town in the west, Sujiadian Township in the north and Guojiatun town in Longhua County in the northeast, covering an area of 331.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xuanjiangying township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Binglang mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in yangshuxia village in the northwest, with an altitude of 1885 meters; the lowest point, the exit of qiniu River, is located in wangmazigoumen village in the southeast, with an altitude of 787 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of xuanjiangying township is 4.9 ℃, and the average temperature in January is - 13.8 ℃; the average temperature in July is 21.1 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 127 days. The annual average precipitation is 400 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in xuanjiangying township is qiniu River, which flows from Binglang mountain in the northwest of Songmugou to the east of Wayaogou village, and flows through huajiying, sandaoying and xuanjiangying villages, with a length of 30.4 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xuanjiangying township are drought, flood, hail and so on. The most serious drought occurred from 1997 to 2000, and the territory suffered from drought for four consecutive years, resulting in a serious reduction in grain production. The most serious flood disaster occurred in the summer of 2008. Torrential rain triggered mountain torrents, which destroyed 4 villager houses and 30 mu of farmland in Niangniang Temple, and washed away more than 200 pigs and sheep, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than 500000 yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in xuanjiangying Township include coal, oil shale, fluorite, silica, white clay, crystal, etc. Among them, oil shale and coal mine area is 7000 square meters, oil shale reserves 540 million tons; white clay reserves 122000 tons; other natural resources include wild plants such as mushroom, yellow flower, fern, apricot flat, hazel tree, hickory, wild animals such as pheasant, boar, dog, rabbit, wild Chinese herbal medicine such as Huangling, bupleurum, Chuanshanlong, red peony, Atractylodes lancea.

population

In 2002, the total population of xuanjiangying township was 13400.

By the end of 2011, the total population of xuanjiangying township was 14219, including 326 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.29%, and 212 floating population. In the total population, there are 7167 males, accounting for 50.47%; 7052 females, accounting for 49.53%; 2844 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.37%; 10286 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.97%; 1089 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.66%. The total population is mainly Manchu, accounting for 8624 people, accounting for 60.65%; there are 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolia, Hui, Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Bai, accounting for 5595 people, accounting for 29.35%; there are 5512 Han people, accounting for 38.77%; in 2011, the birth rate is 7 ‰, the mortality rate is 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is 3 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 14204 registered residence households in the rural areas were selected.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the revenue of xuanjiangying township was 4.297 million yuan, an increase of 43.4% over the previous year, of which the local public budget revenue was 3.2349 million yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 3 million yuan, the value-added tax is 260000 yuan, the enterprise income tax is 340000 yuan, and the individual income tax is 290000 yuan. The per capita financial income is 302.2 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1391 yuan.

Agriculture

Xuanjiangying township has 42100 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.96 mu per capita, 14600 mu of available grassland and 241500 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 64.7 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 20% of the GDP. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 8512 tons of grain, 598.64 kg per capita, including 38700 mu of corn and 8100 tons of output. Economic crops include vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 3870 Mu and the output was 6434 tons.

The animal husbandry of xuanjiangying township is mainly to raise beef cattle, cows, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 5661 beef cattle, 612 cows, 3820 sheep, 10800 pigs, 10400 listed poultry, 1000 tons of meat, including 1157 tons of mutton, 96 tons of eggs, 926 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 30.86 million yuan Accounting for 47.69% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in xuanjiangying township was 116000 mu, including 113000 mu of protective forest, 2000 mu of economic forest, 1114200 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 30.13% and living cubic volume of 400000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 3360 mu, and the output was 293 tons. The main varieties were apple and pear. At the end of 2011, there were 380 sets of agricultural machinery.

Industry

The industry of xuanjiangying township is mainly wood products, mineral water and building materials processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 6.83 million yuan, an increase of 0.44% over the previous year; in 2011, there was one industrial enterprise with an average annual number of employees of 90, realizing an industrial added value of 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 5 industrial enterprises in xuanjiangying township.

business

At the end of 2011, xuanjiangying Township had 220 commercial outlets and 880 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 59 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 35 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. In 2011, the export volume was US $500000, down 22% from the previous year. The main products were four types of wooden furniture, which were sold to the United States, Canada and other countries. Export for general trade.

In 2018, xuanjiangying township has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of all kinds of deposits of xuanjiangying rural financial institutions was 30.06 million yuan, and the balance of all kinds of loans was 15.48 million yuan, an increase of 25.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 296 children and 12 full-time teachers in xuanjiangying township; 3 primary schools with 1848 students and 78 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 1189 students and 53 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%; the main schools were xuanjiangying middle school and xuanjiang middle school Camp center primary school.

In 2011, 7.45 million yuan was spent on Township Education, an increase of 13.56% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 223 scientific and technological talents in xuanjiangying Township, including 124 professional and technical talents, 15 management talents, 40 skilled talents and 44 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in xuanjiangying Township, with a construction area of 280 square meters; there were 10 rural libraries, with a construction area of 330 square meters, and a collection of 21600 books. One folk troupe, an art performance group, mainly performs Hebei Bangzi traditional plays.

At the end of 2011, xuanjiangying Township had two sports venues. 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 21% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there was a wired digital network in xuanjiangying township