Liangjiang Town, Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Liangjiang town

Liangjiang town is located in the south of Xingbin District of Laibin city. Liangjiang street, where the people's Government of Liangjiang town is located, is 12 km away from Xingbin district. It is located at 109 ° 2 ˊ 44 "- 109 ° 15 ˊ 1" east longitude and 23 ° 34 ˊ 37 "- 23 ° 42 ′ 51" north latitude, with a total area of 201.5 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Chengxiang Township in the East, Sanwu Township and taodeng Township in the south, Qianjiang town in the West and Qiaogong Township across the river in the north. The town now governs Liangjiang community and 12 village committees, including Licun, Luocun, zhongtuan, longan, Sigong, Jili, Quancun, Tangwei, dunv, Caoling, Tangquan and Songbai, with a total of 76 villages.

traffic

Hunan Guangxi railway, Nanliu Expressway and Laili highway run through the territory. There are Liangjiang railway station in the area, buses and other means of transportation in Xingbin District, and roads are accessible to every village in the town.

honor

In 1999, Long'an village committee of Liangjiang town won the title of "civilized village" in Guangxi, and Chaonan village of Caoling village committee won the title of "ecological village" in Liuzhou.

Population nationality

In 1980, there were 5600 households and 33313 people in Liangjiang commune, including 694 non-agricultural population and 32619 agricultural population. In 1990, there were 7837 households and 40952 people in the township. At the end of 1998, there were 265 villager groups with 10410 households and 45829 people in the town, including 900 non-agricultural households with 1660 people, 9510 agricultural households with 44169 people, 23008 male households and 22821 female households. According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the town is 41081. In 2006, there were 11380 households with a population of 477.42 million. There were 1737 non-agricultural population, including 24627 males and 23115 females. The Zhuang population accounted for 65%, the Han population 34.8% and the Yao population 0.2%. They mainly speak Zhuang language and Hakka language in northern Guangxi. The population density is 227 people per square kilometer, and the natural population growth rate is 9.37 ‰.

History of construction

Liangjiangwei was built in 1644, the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. Because there is a Lingshui River in the north of the polder, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, it is called "Liangjiang", and the polder is called "Liangjiang", later called "Liangjiang". At the end of 1933, Liangjiang township was established. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liangjiang District People's government was established in January 1950. In April 1951, it was renamed the five District People's government. In December 1955, the five districts were renamed Liangjiang district office. In January 1958, Liangjiang district was divided into Liangjiang and Tangwei people's committees. In August of the same year, it was called Liangjiang commune. In September 1962, the commune was abolished and the organizational system of Liangjiang district was restored. Liangjiang and Tangwei communes were merged into Liangjiang district office. In January 1961, it was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Liangjiang people's commune. In November 1980, it was changed into the Management Committee of Liangjiang people's commune. In October 1984, the Management Committee of Liangjiang people's commune was renamed Liangjiang Township People's government. On September 12, 1997, Liangjiang town was removed from the township, which has not changed.

administrative division

In 1937, Liangjiang Township governed Liangjiang street, dunv, Daliang, Changmei, Luocun, Tanshan, longan, longzhai, Caoling, Tangwei, Hengshan, Tangquan and Songbai villages. In January 1950, the people's Government of Liangjiang District governed three townships, namely Liangjiang, Tangwei and Sanwu. In April 1951, the five District People's governments governed seven townships, namely Liangjiang, Long'an, Luocun, Tangwei, Hengshan, Tangquan and sigang. In January 1958, Liangjiang Township governed Liangjiang, dunv, sigang, luomei and Long'an five townships; Tangwei Township, located in Tangwei street, governed Tangwei, Caoling, Tangquan, Songbai and Chuanshan five townships. In August of the same year, Liangjiang commune governed eight production teams, namely Liangjiang, Huangcun, Luocun, zhongtuan, Long'an, sigang, Guanglong and Jili; Tangwei commune governed six production teams, namely Tangwei, tanggui, Chaoxi, Caoling, Tangquan and Songbai. In September 1962, Liangjiang commune governed nine townships: Liangjiang, luomei, Tangwei, zhongtuan, Caoling, DUNU, Tangquan, sigang and Songbai. In January 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of Liangjiang people's commune governed 11 production brigades, including Liangjiang, luomei, Tangwei, zhongtuan, Caoling, Quancun, Tangquan, sigang, Songbai, Yuejin, Guangming and so on. In October 1984, the people's Government of Liangjiang Township governed 13 villagers' committees including Liangjiang, Luocun, Lichun, Tangwei, zhongtuan, Caoling, Quancun, Tangquan, sigang, Songbai, Long'an, Jili and dunv. In 1987, it was renamed village office. In 1996, the village office was renamed the villagers' committee. At the end of 2006, the people's Government of Liangjiang town administered 13 villagers' committees and 80 natural villages.

physical geography

terrain

The town is located in semi rocky mountainous area, with crisscross mountains on the East and west sides. Most of them are karst terrain, with underground karst caves developed, high in the South and low in the north.

mountain range

The main mountain ranges are Chaoshan mountain range, with a north-south trend. The highest point is the Motian mountain in Tangquan village committee, 534.5 meters above sea level.

rivers

The central part is densely covered with Lingshui River, and the northern part is surrounded by Hongshui River, which is 14.25 km long in the territory. Liangjiang River (also known as xiaolianghe River) is originated from Lingshui River in the north of liangjiangxu. The river is clear to the bottom and has not been dry for many years. It flows to Hongshui River, with a total length of 10 kilometers. The highest water level is 2 meters and the lowest water level is 1.2 meters. The normal flow is 2.5 cubic meters per second. Chaoxi river is located in the west of China. It flows to Hongshui River through Tangwei and Caoling village committees, with a total length of 12 kilometers. Its source is Lingkou reservoir in Tangwei. Songbai small river valley joins with its source, with the highest water level of 1.8 meters and the lowest water level of 1 meter. It has not been dry for many years, and the normal flow is 1.8 cubic meters per second.

climate

The climate is mild, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon climate, affected by the Ocean monsoon. The average temperature in January is 11oc, the average temperature in July is 28.6oc, the annual average temperature is 20.8oc, the minimum temperature is - 3.4oc, and the maximum temperature is 39.4oc. The annual rainfall is 1455 mm, and the rainy season is from April to June every year. The drought period is from September to February of the next year. The annual frost free period is 327 days. Rainstorms often occur from May to July. Due to loose soil, strong permeability and large evaporation, it is often suffered from drought. The annual average sunshine is 175.4 hours, and the light is sufficient to adapt to the growth of crops. Climate disasters mainly include drought, flood, rainstorm, hail, tornado, frost and late spring cold.

soil

80% of the soil is sandy soil and 20% is red clay. According to the soil survey in 1984, Liangjiang town is a potassium deficient area. Because of the potassium deficiency, the crops are prone to lodging and the grains are not full. Agricultural technology departments guided farmers to improve the soil and increase the application of potash fertilizer, and the agricultural yield increased steadily. The average yield of rice in a single season increased from 150 kg per mu to 320 kg, with the highest yield up to 500 kg, setting a record for double cropping rice fields.

resources

land resource

The total land area is 201.5 square kilometers, equivalent to 307650 mu. In 1992, there were 76409 mu of cultivated land, including 373381 mu of paddy field and 39028 mu of dry land, accounting for 48.92% and 51.08% of cultivated land respectively. In 1992, the land use survey was completed, with a total land area of 189.91 square kilometers, 284858.55 mu. Among them, the eight categories are: farmland 141407.1 mu, accounting for 49.64% of the total land area, including paddy field 38669.25 mu, dry land 102737.85 mu; garden land 1072.65 mu, accounting for 0.376% of the total land area; forest land 26959.65 mu, accounting for 9.46% of the total land area; pasture land 12153.75 mu, accounting for 2.09% of the total land area; water land 1775.85 mu, accounting for 5.89% of the total land area; unused land 67689.00 mu, Accounting for 23.76% of the total land area. according to the survey results of land use status, in 1992, the total land area in use was 307650 mu, the survey number was 284858.55 mu, the survey number was 22791.45 Mu less than that in use, the decrease was 7.41%; the cultivated land area in use was 7409 mu, the survey number was 141407.1 mu, the survey number was 64998.1 mu more than that in use, the increase was 85.07%; the paddy field area in use was 37381 mu, the survey number was 38669.25 mu, the increase was 85.07% The number of check-up increased by 1288.25 mu, an increase of 3.45%; the number of dry land area used was 39028 mu, and the number of survey was 102737.85 mu, an increase of 63709.85 mu, an increase of 163.24%.

mineral resources

mainly limestone, manganese ore, barite, iron ore, calcite, etc. The limestone in Mount Willi is a good raw material for cement.

water resource

the Hongshui River flows through the north. Groundwater is abundant. There are 86 ponds and small reservoirs with an area of 2154 mu, ranking first in the region. The total capacity of the reservoir in the territory is 9.97 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

the main plant resources are wild medicinal plants: Plantago asiatica, Lysimachia christinae, tianjiwang, honeysuckle, Polygonum multiflorum, Andrographis paniculata, Taraxacum mongolicum, Abrus cantoniensis, etc. The annual purchase volume of Lysimachia christinae and tianjiwang were more than 3 tons of hay. Wild fiber plants are mainly used for paper-making dragon silk grass, bamboo awn. Wild animals mainly include wild boar, wild duck, musk, hare, gecko, pangolin, Swertia, Swertia, civet cat, owl, crow, wood fish, mud carp, seven star fish, mountain flower fish, grass snake, frog, etc.

Economics

In 1990, the per capita income of farmers in the whole town increased