Tonglian Yao Township, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Tonglian Yao nationality township

Tonglian Yao township is a minority Township under the jurisdiction of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It was established in November 1987. It is located in the northwest of the county, connecting Longyan township of Huanjiang County in the west, Xiutang Township and Gangbian township of Congjiang County in Guizhou Province in the northwest, 110 km away from the county. Yao, Miao, Dong, Zhuang, Han and Shui are scattered.

The total area of the township is 207.18 square kilometers, including 10320 mu of cultivated land (5430 mu of paddy field and 4890 mu of dry land), 240735 mu of forest land, and 194053.5 mu of forest area, including 36000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens, 165000 mu of Cunninghamia lanceolata and miscellaneous forest, with an annual output of 10000 cubic meters of commercial timber, more than 500000 pieces of Phyllostachys pubescens, and a forest coverage rate of 83.4%.

It has jurisdiction over Tonglian, pengping, Heping, rulao, Yingdong and Daping six administrative villages and 108 natural villages. By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population was 10864.

brief introduction

Tonglian Yao township is low in the middle and high in the surrounding, with sloping mountain ditches and uneven terrain. Jiulongpo in the East, 1262.4 meters above sea level; Baishiding in the west, 1561.5 meters above sea level; akuo mountain in the north, 1924 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of about 600 meters. There are six ethnic groups of Yao, Miao, Dong, Zhuang, Han and Shui scattered in Tonglian Yao Township, with a permanent population of 10864 by the end of 2017. There are six villagers' committees in Tonglian Yao township: Tonglian, pengping, rulao, Heping, Yingdong and Daping. There are 108 natural villages and 121 villager groups.

social undertakings

Tonglian village, the seat of Tonglian Yao township government, was founded by three Yao people in 1480. It was named "Tonglian" because it worked hard and made a fortune. Before liberation, the six villagers' committees under Tonglian Yao Township were under the jurisdiction of Gandong Township, Sanfang District, Luocheng county. At present, there are 10 members of the Party committee, 2 members of the National People's Congress, 4 members of the government and 11 general cadres in Tonglian Yao township. There are civil affairs office, judicial office, agricultural service center, family planning service office, finance office, police station, labor and social security office, forestry station, timber business department, land and resources office, cultural radio and television station, health center, Grain Reserve Office, enterprise office and other government agencies, 1 junior middle school, 1 Township Central Primary School, 5 village primary schools, 5 teaching sites, 89 teachers and 1 middle and primary school There are 1244 students.

Economic overview

The members of the three leading groups of the party and government of Tonglian Yao nationality township unite and lead the people of more than 10000 nationalities in the township to emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, vigorously adjust the agricultural industrial structure, closely focus on the goal of "increasing farmers' income and financial income", and earnestly implement the development strategy of "stabilizing the township with grain, enriching the township with bamboo, strengthening the township with characteristics, invigorating the township with circulation and revitalizing the township with science and education" proposed by the township party committee. In 2006, the gross national product of the township was 28.13 million yuan (including 16.79 million yuan for the primary industry, 7.02 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 4.36 million yuan for the tertiary industry), the investment in fixed assets was 16.8 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 708000 yuan, the total grain output was 2510 tons, the grain per capita was 240 kg, the per capita net income of farmers was 1218 yuan, and the natural growth rate of population was 9.49 ‰.

natural resources

The township is rich in animal and plant resources, agricultural and sideline products and local products. Plants include Cunninghamia lanceolata, pine, Acer truncatum, beech, chestnut, Taxus chinensis, Euonymus japonicus, Podocarpus luohansong, shanzhumu, hongzhui, Moshu, Hanzhu, maozhui, chestnut, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula, asparagus shoots, August shoots, palm bark, honeysuckle, Gouteng, mizhui, Myrica rubra, Dongmei, Shuili, Shantao, hawthorn pear, etc.; medicinal materials include propolis, Coptis chinensis, Gastrodia elata, Fuqin, Huangbai, Eucommia ulmoides; Animals include Xiang pig, Xiang duck, local chicken, local goose, goat and rabbit; rare and rare animals include pangolin, giant salamander, pheasant, monkey, bamboo mouse, wild boar, golden pheasant and civet. traditional agriculture is dominated by rice. Since 2000, it has developed off-season pollution-free vegetables in high and cold mountainous areas, occupying the market with large quantity and high quality, and has a small reputation. The main varieties are celery, Benqin, garlic, carrot, French green beans, Dutch beans, mustard and so on. In the past, it was mainly supplied to Guilin, Nanning and other places, and gradually entered the markets all over the country. it is rich in mineral resources. According to geological data, there are 64000 tons of tin deposits within 30 kilometers around Daping village, with an annual tin production value of 2 million yuan. Asbestos, copper, lead-zinc, uranium and other minerals have been proved. A small amount of lead-zinc and uranium deposits are also mined. The barren mountains are rich in pastoral resources, including pengpinglaoshan, Yingdong jiuying mountain, with about 20000 mu of pastoral land, which need to develop herbivorous breeding. the development and utilization of water resources has broad prospects. Tonglian is mainly located in mountainous areas, with many rivers, streams, gullies and beaches and large drop, which is suitable for the construction of small and medium-sized hydropower stations. Yingdong river is the source of the Pearl River Basin, which is rich in hydropower resources. At present, 9 small hydropower projects have been approved and 5 are under construction. There are four power stations in Tonglian Heping River and pengping river. The total installed capacity is 18000 kW. Jiulong River, Pingfu River, Dalong River and rulao River are under development and to be developed. Township enterprises mainly process bamboo and wood, while moso bamboo is processed into bamboo needles, bamboo slices, bamboo mats, bamboo baskets, bamboo pipes, and candlestick stems. Making money paper from Moso bamboo is a traditional craft of the people in the township, with an annual output of about 20 tons. Wood processing products are mainly folding chair, reclining chair, square strip, tailor square, hanger, veneer, trunk board and sleeper. The tourism resources of ethnic customs are virgin land, which are being developed by attracting investment, and the development prospect of tourism resources is broad. Yao's folk customs are rich and colorful. Yao's traditional customs include "Tiao pan Wang", "Du Jie" and "wedding banquet", Dong's Lusheng Festival, Zhuang's Dragon Dance and Shui's second festival of June. The rural land is low in the West and high in the East, surrounded by mountains. The soil is mostly granite red soil and sandy shale yellow red soil. The annual rainfall is 1870 mm, the frost free period is 300 days, the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the climate is cold in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. It is a tourist resort. The mountain is high, the forest is dense, the air is fresh, the water quality is fine, the limpid bottom, is the ideal natural bathing place. The sun shines directly on a wide area, bamboo and wood grow luxuriantly, mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the forest sea is boundless. There are many kinds of wild miscellaneous trees with excellent materials. There are jiuying mountain scenic spots (1643.2 meters above sea level), green grass on the top of the mountain, vast and boundless, towering ancient trees in the mountains, rolling vines, spring under the forest, clear streams, 100 meter waterfalls in the valley, majestic scenery, unforgettable scenery, as well as a and B Laoshan, BAISHILING, akuo mountain (the main peak is 1892.2 meters above sea level) are excellent places for forest tourism exploration. The township is rich in maozhui, also known as Zhuli, dulianli and zhenzhuli. It is famous for its high nutrition and unique fragrance and glutinous flavor. It has high nutritional value and good taste. The fruit is coarse, storable and easy to process. It is the main native broad-leaved shrub species in Tonglian Yao Township, with an annual output of about 50000 kg of maozhui. The output is far from meeting the market demand.

Famous specialty

Simmer wine, also known as Yaowang wine, is brewed by traditional methods. It has light yellow color, sweet taste, rich nutrition and unique packaging. It is a kind of health care gift. It is often drunk to strengthen the body. Yao medicine and Pang Tong medicine bath of Yao nationality are well-known. Pang Tong medicine bath can relieve difficulties, dispel wind and dampness, relax tendons and activate blood circulation, bathe for many years, make skin white and tender, and have the effect of bodybuilding and prolonging life. Yao medicine bath uses 50-80 kinds of herbal medicine, which can be used for bathing, applying and oral administration. It has excellent effect in treating rheumatism, arthritis, fracture, trauma, heart disease and gynecological diseases.

Life customs

"Dujie" is a traditional ritual in Yao area, and it is also an essential lesson in the growth of Yao men. In the ceremony of a few days, the "admonished" should receive education in history, etiquette and morality, and also go through various tests such as "sword mountain" and "sea of fire".