Tangfang Town, Bin County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Tangfang town

Tangfang Town, belonging to Bin County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Bin County. It is adjacent to Manjing town in the East, Yonghe Township in the south, Juyuan Town, Daowai District, Harbin city across the Feiketu River in the west, Yanglin Township and Erba Town, Hulan District, Harbin city across the Songhua River in the north. In 2018, the area was 211.58 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 33976.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a surname Zhang who opened a sugar factory here, hence his name. Qing Guangxu seven years (1881), belongs to the Department of Pennsylvania Tianbao society. In 1937, it was renamed tangfangbao. In March 1958, Jiyuan, Yonghe and Taiping were merged into Tangfang township. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In March 1985, the township was transformed into a town. In October 2019, Tangfang town has one neighborhood committee and 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, Tangfang town had 7 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a surname Zhang who opened a sugar factory here, hence his name.

Qing Guangxu seven years (1881), belongs to the Department of Pennsylvania Tianbao society.

In 1915, it belonged to the fourth district.

In July 1935, laoshantoubao was set up.

In 1937, it was renamed tangfangbao.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (January 1946), Tangfang district was changed.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (March 1948), it merged with Manjing District into tangman district.

In October 1949, it was divided into the third and fourth districts.

In March 1956, it was divided into three townships: Tangfang, Jiyuan and Yonghe.

In March 1958, Jiyuan, Yonghe and Taiping were merged into Tangfang township.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In April 1961, Yonghe commune was established.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In March 1985, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tangfang town had a neighborhood committee, including 11 administrative villages, including Tangfang, Binchuan, Shengli, Shantou, Linjiang, Xinhua, Yongsheng, Zhengyang, Wenchuan, Yongji and Taiping, with 5 resident groups and 120 villager groups.

In October 2019, Tangfang town has one neighborhood committee and 11 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Tangfang town is located in the northwest of Bin County, adjacent to Manjing town in the East, Yonghe Township in the south, Juyuan town in Daowai District of Harbin city across Feiketu River in the west, Yanglin Township and Erba town in Hulan District of Harbin city across Songhua River in the north. In 2018, the area is 211.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Tangfang town is mostly hilly in the East, plain in the West and some shallow mountain areas in the north.

climate

Tangfang town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, fresh and cool in autumn and dry and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 4.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 37.7 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.6 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 149 days, and the shortest is 120 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2512 hours and the annual average precipitation is 650 mm.

hydrology

There is Songhua River in the north of Tangfang town. The river is 28.1 km long. In the west, there is Feiketu River, a first-class tributary of Songhua River system, with a flow length of 20 km and an average annual flow of 571 m3 / s.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Tangfang town include granite, rutile, sand, yellow clay, etc., of which granite reserves are 1.8 million cubic meters. Other natural resources include more than 10 species of wild animals, mainly squirrels, dogs, pheasants, rabbits, beavers, etc. Medicinal plants are Artemisia annua, yellow spoonbill, dangshen, chuandilong, Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, etc. Wild vegetables include cat's paw, old fern, thorn bud, day lily, Chinese cabbage, bean horn, chela pockmarks, etc. The main tree species are oak, Populus davidiana, larch, Sophora japonica, Sorbus mandshurica, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tangfang town was 41958.

In 2017, there were 31894 permanent residents in Tangfang town.

In 2018, the population of sugar town registered residence was 33976.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tangfang town was 230 million yuan. The production of grain is 77511 tons. The economic crops include flue-cured tobacco, sticky corn, greenhouse vegetables, etc. the output of flue-cured tobacco is 59 tons. The forest coverage rate is 12.7%, and the volume of standing trees is 80000 cubic meters.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tangfang town was 9988 yuan. The total revenue was 5.89 million yuan, a decrease of 10.02% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of household savings deposits in financial institutions was 110 million yuan.

In 2018, Tangfang town had 7 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Tangfang town had one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries, 15000 books, and 25 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, art and literature creation team. Fitness equipment has been installed in four villages, and 19% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities. There is one radio and television station, and there are 5198 cable TV users, accounting for 58%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens and 12 primary schools in Tangfang Town, with 1649 students and 145 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, and that of 713 students and 101 full-time teachers in two middle schools. The enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Tangfang town had a central hospital with 20 beds and 38 health professionals. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1316 rural minimum living security households with 1907 people in Tangfang Town, with an expenditure of 2.494 million yuan, 109 yuan per month, 167 rural five guarantees, an expenditure of 300000 yuan, state pension and subsidies for 80 people, and pension expenses of 628000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 21000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 90%.

traffic

In 2011, there were Manjing Tangfang and Binxi Tangfang highways running through Tangfang town. The total mileage of roads in the territory is 198 kilometers, and 80% of rural roads have been hardened.