Gangzi Manchu Township, Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Gangzi Manchu Township

The Manchu Township, a village of Chengde, is located in Chengde County, Hebei province. It is located in the northern part of Chengde county. It is adjacent to the gulgou town in the East and south, and is adjacent to Longhua County in the West. It borders on two Manchu villages in the north, and the area is 81.2 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 8685.

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Chengde County. In 1955, the junior society was established. In 1956, set up Gangzi Township, in nangoumen village. In June 1961, Gangzi commune was established in Chengde County. In April 1984, GangZi township was rebuilt. In 1985, it was changed into Gangzi Manchu Township. As of June 2020, there are 10 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Gangzi Manchu countryside.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gangzi Manchu Township.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Chengde County.

In 1955, the junior society was established.

In 1956, set up Gangzi Township, in nangoumen village.

In 1958, the township was withdrawn as Gangzi brigade, belonging to Tougou commune of Chengde city.

In June 1961, Gangzi commune was established in Chengde County.

In April 1984, GangZi township was rebuilt.

In 1985, it was changed into Gangzi Manchu Township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gangzi Manchu Township had 10 administrative villages, including Gangzi, Xishan, yingshouying, Donggou, xiaoyangshulin, zhengzhezi, qijiaying, Lijiaying, Caojiagou and hejiadian, with 53 villager groups.

As of June 2020, there are 10 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Gangzi Manchu countryside. Township People's Government in Gangzi village, 156 West Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Gangzi Manchu Township is located in the north of Chengde County, adjacent to Tougou town in the East and south, Longhua County in the West and two Manchu townships in the north, covering an area of 81.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Gangzi Manchu Township is high in the north and low in the south. The highest peak in the territory is 10 mu Dajian, which is located in Donggou village in the East, with an altitude of 1030.5 meters; the lowest point is at the exit of Maogou River, which is located in hejiadian village in the south, with an altitude of 430 meters.

climate

The average annual temperature is 7.5 ℃ and the average annual precipitation is 312mm.

hydrology

Maogou river is the largest river in Gangzi Manchu Township. It flows from north to south through nine villages, including Daxishan, yingshouying and xiaoyangshulin, with a length of 9 km and a drainage area of 0.67 square km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gangzi Manchu Township are drought, hail, flood and so on. The most serious drought occurred in April 2002, involving all villages in the territory, covering an area of 80 hectares with an economic loss of 4 million yuan.

natural resources

There are iron, feldspar, silica, bentonite and so on in Gangzi Manchu Township. Among them, iron reserves are 2 million tons, mainly distributed in Gangzi and xiaoyangshulin villages; feldspar reserves are 300000 tons, mainly distributed in gangzixigou. Other natural resources include 83 species of wild animals and 72 species of wild plants.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gangzi Manchu Township was 8585, with another 531 floating population. In the total population, there are 4449 males, accounting for 51.82%; 4136 females, accounting for 48.18%; 1558 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.15%; 2228 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.95%; 3632 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.31%; 1167 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 13.59%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (4927, 57.39%), Manchu, Mongolian and Hui Nationalities (3658, 42.61%) and Manchu nationality (3586, 98.03%). In 2011, the birth rate was 9.9 ‰, the death rate was 7.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.1 ‰.

In 2017, there were 7096 permanent residents in Gangzi Manchu Township.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of the Manchu Township in the gang was 8685.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Gangzi Manchu Township reached 10.61 million yuan, an increase of 4.81% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 2.291 million yuan, value-added tax was 4.204 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 125 thousand yuan, and individual income tax was 2.513 million yuan. 88 yuan per capita. The per capita net income of farmers is 2782 yuan.

In 2013, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Gangzi Manchu Township was 178.46 million yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2012; the total investment in fixed assets was 105 million yuan, an increase of 49%; the total grain output was 57.14 million kg, an increase of 24%; the vegetable output was 8.12 million kg, an increase of 1%; the meat output was 1649 tons, an increase of 1.5%; the egg output was 376 tons, an increase of 0.5%; the total agricultural output was 23.96 million yuan, The annual growth rate was 8%; the fiscal revenue was 6.49 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of - 38%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3060 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%.

Agriculture

Gangzi Manchu Township has agricultural cultivated land area of 11300 mu, 1.32 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 72.58 million yuan, a decrease of 0.93% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 52% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, rice, millet and soybean. In 2011, it produced 4615 tons of grain, 537.57 kg per capita, including 3965 tons of corn and 404 tons of rice. The main economic crops are peanut, oil sunflower and so on. The planting area of oil crops is 11.05 mu, and the yield is 2 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 4350 mu, and the yield is 8705 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, white radish, cucumber, etc.

The animal husbandry in Gangzi Manchu Township is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 1676 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 37.64 million yuan, accounting for 51.86% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 167300 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 40.94%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 23000 mu, and the output was 861 tons, mainly including pears and hawthorn.

Industry

The industry of Gangzi Manchu Township is mainly mining and dressing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 81 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 19.5% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 30, realizing an industrial added value of 50 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Gangzi Manchu Township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 146 commercial outlets in Gangzi Manchu Township; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 69 million yuan; there was one urban and rural fair, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 20 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gangzi Manchu Township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Gangzi Manchu Township was 115 million yuan, the per capita savings was 13395.46 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 1956 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Gangzi Manchu Township, with 235 children and 12 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 462 students and 22 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 20 professional and technical talents, 15 management talents, 50 skilled talents and 85 rural practical talents in Gangzi Manchu Township.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In March 2009, Gangzi Manchu Township opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, there were 1924 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 10 rural libraries and more than 10000 books in Gangzi Manchu Township.

At the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in Gangzi Manchu Township. 30% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gangzi Manchu Township, including 1 health center, 10 clinics, 3 beds, and 0.3 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 8 health professionals, with an average of 0.9 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, the medical institutions completed 18500 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 3 times of hospitalized operation and 178 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Gangzi Manchu Township was 75%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 68%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 7090, with the participation rate of 84.88%. The maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 18 urban minimum living security households with 28 people in Gangzi Manchu Township, with an expenditure of 50800 yuan (151.19 yuan per month), 4 urban medical assistance persons and 24 cooperative medical treatment persons funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 11000 yuan. There are 407 rural minimum living security households with 628 people, and the expenditure is 623800 yuan, 82.78 yuan per month; 21 people are provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 42000 yuan; 29 people are provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 54500 yuan; 32 people are provided with rural medical assistance, and 702 people are supported by the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure is 119000 yuan; the number of rural temporary medical assistance is 52500 yuan