Xiajiashan Town, Puning City, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province

Xiajiashan town

Xiajiashan Town, belonging to Puning City, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southeast of Puning City, 9.3km southeast of Liusha, adjacent to Chendian Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City in the East and Longjiang Town, Huilai County in the south. The total area of the town is 82 square kilometers. In late 2018, 111606 people registered residence in the lower town. As of June 2020, Xiajiashan town has jurisdiction over one community and 32 administrative villages.

From 1949 to 1956, it successively belonged to Hengxi District, Zhanlong district and the Sixth District of Puning county. In 1986, it was established as a town.

In 2018, there were 118 industrial enterprises in Xiajiashan Town, including 16 industrial enterprises above designated size.

Historical evolution

From 1949 to 1956, it successively belonged to Hengxi District, Zhanlong district and the Sixth District of Puning county.

In May 1994, the town moved to the west of Xiajiashan Avenue in Nanhu.

In 1961, Xiajiashan commune was established.

In 1973, Xiajiashan commune was rebuilt.

In 1984, the district was changed.

In 1986, it was established as a town. Xiajiashan town

administrative division

As of June 2020, Xiajiashan town has jurisdiction over one community and 32 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in the west side of Xiajiashan Avenue, xinnanhu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiajiashan town is located in the southeast of Puning City, 9.3km southeast of Liusha, adjacent to Chendian Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City in the East and Longjiang Town, Huilai County in the south. The total area of the town is 82 square kilometers.

climate

The average annual temperature in Xiajiashan town is 12 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 2165.8 mm.

population

In 1993, the total population of Xiajiashan town was 65363. Among them, there are 63781 agricultural population, accounting for 97.58% of the total population, and 1582 non-agricultural population, accounting for 2.42% of the total population.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Xiajiashan town was 98800.

In late 2018, 111606 people registered residence in the lower town.

Economics

In 2017, there were 118 industrial enterprises in Xiajiashan Town, including 16 industrial enterprises above designated size.

In 2018, there were 118 industrial enterprises in Xiajiashan Town, including 16 industrial enterprises above designated size.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Because the town is located in a small hill, which is lower than Bijia mountain 3 kilometers away, it is named Xiajia mountain.

folk culture

The English song and dance activities of Chaoshan folk dance in Xiajiashan town are all over the villages. Tangkeng ancient cultural site has a history of more than 3000 years. Yanling path has 10 Red Army stone inscriptions during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, which is a provincial cultural relic. Chaoshan Yingge dance

Guangdong hanle

Guangdong Han music, also known as "Waijiang music", "Zhongzhou ancient tune", "national music" and "Confucian Music", is a kind of folk music with unique and local color after a long-term combination of Zhongzhou music and Chaoshan folk music. It absorbs the advantages of Chaozhou music, temple music, Kunqu Opera and coconut music on the basis of Erhuang, xipi and Daban. Now it is mainly popular in Hongyang, the old city of Puning City, and the surrounding villages and towns, and its influence covers Jieyang, Chaozhou, Shantou in Chaoshan area, Meixian, Xingning, Dapu and other places in Hakka area.

The "temperament" of Guangdong Han music retains the scale of ancient Chinese folk music, which is characterized by the "seven temperament system" scale, and has great wandering, among which "4" (FA) and "7" (XI) are the most prominent and the most wandering. Guangdong Han music can be divided into three categories: "Confucian Music", "Chinese military class" and "waijiangxian". Confucian music is a kind of indoor music preferred by scholars in the past, mainly playing silk string instruments, including guzheng, pipa, YeHu, Dongxiao, etc. The Chinese military troupe, also known as Bayin, includes opera blowing and singing (pihuang opera, Xiaodiao Opera), major blowing, minor blowing, sacrificial music, festive music, etc. it plays suona as the main instrument, Qupai music, and other percussion instruments, such as Dagu, Suluo, big and small cymbals, wanluo, Tongjin, Xiaoluo, mahuo (Bayin). Waijiangxian is a unique appellation for "Confucian Music" by Chaoshan people. It means that the music form entered Chaoshan from the area outside the Yangtze River to show the difference from Chaozhou music. When it was played, it was led by the first string, with dulcimer as the final tone, accompanied by coconut string, erhu, flute, Dongxiao, Sanxian, pipa, guzheng, etc.

famous scenery

Nanpocheng is an administrative village in Xiajiashan town. It is located in the northeast of luogushi, Zhugan mountain, and 6km southeast of Liusha county. It is said that in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the surnames of Zhan, LV and Xue moved from Fujian to this village. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surnames of Wang and Kong moved in from Chaoyang and the county. In 1278, Emperor min of Song Dynasty was defeated and fled to the south. He built "Southern New Town" here, which is called "southern city". It is divided into Dingcheng, Xiacheng, Dongmen, Ximen, yiluxiang, ermaluxiang, WeiNei, etc. Later, it was renamed "Nanpo city" because of the "erosion" of the reclining land of the Song Emperor. It is the hometown of Kong Mai, former Secretary General of the Ministry of radio, film and television (named Dongping and Xiangzhe, 75 generations of grandson of Confucius) and Kong Quan, assistant foreign minister. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the people of Nancheng built the "great sage ancient temple" on the Bank of Lianjiang River and the "floating Lotus" on the west side of the village to offer sacrifices to the "great sage of Qi Tian". The local people used to call the "great sage ancient temple" the "Buddha ancestral temple of nanpocheng". The temple has a strong fragrance and is famous in Chaozhou, Puzhou and Huizhou counties.

Famous people

Sun Fang, male, born in October 1946, was born in kuiling village, Xiajiashan Town, Puning City, Guangdong Province. From 1993 to February 2000, he served as Deputy Secretary of Shantou Municipal Party committee, mayor and Secretary of the Party group of Shantou Municipal government.

Zhang Zhongwan, male, born in kuiling village, Xiajiashan Town, Puning City, Guangdong Province in September 1907, served as director of Guangdong Federation of industry and commerce, consultant of Guangzhou returned overseas Chinese Association, member of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, representative of the sixth and Seventh People's Congress of Guangdong Province, director of Jinan University, consultant of Hong Kong Puning fellow townspeople's Association and honorary president forever. From 1990 to 1992, he donated HK $8.7 million to set up education in his hometown, built Xiajiashan middle school with his Hong Kong colleague Zhang Yuanli, and donated kuiling gengfeng primary school. Puning Municipal People's Government awarded "iron mountain orchid Award" medal, Jieyang Municipal People's Government awarded "jade key". He died in Hong Kong in July 2003.

Ni Shaojie, male, born in Hong Kong in 1924, is a Hong Kong entrepreneur from Xiajiashan Town, Puning City, Guangdong Province. He graduated from Engineering Management Department of Guangzhou Lingnan University in 1948, went to the UK in 1949 and returned to Hong Kong after graduation. He served as director and factory director of his cousin's weaving and dyeing factory. Later, he served as chairman of RiFeng company, vice president of China Manufacturers' Federation and member of the Legislative Council. In 1993, he was appointed as the second batch of Hong Kong affairs consultants by the Hong Kong and Macao Office of the State Council and the Hong Kong Branch of Xinhua news agency. Although he has lived in Hong Kong for a long time, he is still concerned about the cultural, educational and health undertakings in his hometown. In the early 1980s, after the resumption of Puning overseas Chinese middle school, he was honored as honorary vice chairman of the second board of directors of Puning overseas Chinese middle school. In 1986, Puning overseas Chinese hospital preparation association was established. He acted as the consultant of the association, actively providing suggestions and suggestions to promote the smooth development of Puning overseas Chinese hospital preparation.