Baolong street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Baolong Street

Baolong street, belonging to Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the east of Longgang District, at the junction of Longgang District and Pingshan District, bordering Longcheng street and Yuanshan street in the west, Pingshan District in the East and south, and Pingdi street and Longgang street in the north, with a total area of 47.89 square kilometers. As of October 2019, Baolong street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction. As of June 2020, the total population of Baolong street was 326 thousand, of which 26 thousand of the registered residence population.

Baolong street takes Baolong Industrial Park as the leader to build a high-tech industry gathering area. Baolong Industrial Park is second only to Nanshan Science and Technology Park in Shenzhen. By the end of 2017, 275 science and technology enterprises had been introduced into the industrial core zone, including 78 Enterprises above Designated Size and 87 national high-tech enterprises.

In 2017, Baolong Street achieved a GDP of 22.45 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% year on year.

Local Hakka houses in Shenzhen

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Baolong street was once a dependency of the state of Yue, the state of Wu and the state of Chu. With the development of the state of Wu, the population of Longgang is growing and prospering.

In 331, Baoan county was established and Baolong was in it.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Five Dynasties and the two Song Dynasties, the people in the northern Central Plains moved to Lingnan to avoid the disaster of war, which accelerated the development of Lingnan. Most of the Hakkas in today's Longgang area are descendants of northern immigrants at that time.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Baolong Street belonged to Xin'an County.

During the period of the Republic of China, Baolong Street belonged to Huiyang county.

In the early days of the founding of new China, Longgang Township successively belonged to the second and third districts of Huiyang county.

In December 1957, the districts were withdrawn and the townships were merged into Longgang and Henggang townships.

In October 1958, Longgang Township and Henggang Township merged to form Longgang commune. In November of the same year, Longgang commune was transferred to Bao'an county.

In July 1983, Longgang commune was renamed Longgang District.

In October 1986, Longgang town was built.

In January 1993, Baoan county was divided into Baoan District and Longgang District, and Longgang town was subordinate to Longgang District.

On November 26, 2003, Longgang District abolished Longgang Town and set up two sub district offices, Longcheng and Longgang.

On December 27, 2016, Baolong Street separated from Longgang street and was officially established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Baolong street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at No. 18, Dongqing Road, Baolong street, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Baolong street is located in the east of Longgang District, at the junction of Longgang District and Pingshan District, bordering Longcheng street and Yuanshan street in the west, Pingshan District in the East and south, and Pingdi street and Longgang street in the north, with a total area of 47.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baolong street is dominated by hills and Intermountain basins.

climate

Baolong street belongs to Subtropical Ocean monsoon climate. Southeast wind prevails in summer, with 1-2 typhoons passing by every year. The annual average temperature is 22 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36.6 ℃, and the minimum temperature is 1.4 ℃. The average annual relative humidity is 80%, the average annual precipitation is 1933 mm, and the frost free period is 335 days. The climate is mild and evergreen all the year round.

hydrology

Baolong street has nine rivers running through it, with a water system of 32.96 km. Songzikeng reservoir, the second largest reservoir in Longgang District, is a municipal ecological protection zone in Shenzhen.

population

As of June 2020, the total population of Baolong street was 326 thousand, of which 26 thousand of the registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Baolong Street achieved a GDP of 22.383 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% year on year.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of the primary industry of Baolong street was 38.11 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 106%.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the total output value of industries above Designated Size in Baolong street was 72.14 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; the added value of industries above designated size was 16.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the total output value of the tertiary industry of Baolong Street reached 6.512 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% year on year.

traffic

Baolong street is located at the junction of Longgang District and Pingshan District, with prominent geographical advantages. Xiamen Shenzhen railway, Huiyan Expressway and other traffic trunk lines pass through the territory. Metro lines 14 and 16 under construction pass through Baolong, and Pingshan station of Xiamen Shenzhen railway is located in it.

social undertakings

education

In 2017, Baolong science and Technology City Foreign Language School (tentative name), Tongle junlongda school and Tongle main school expansion project will be built. Three schools will be fully completed in 2018, with 7000 new degrees.

medical and health work

In 2017, Baoping hospital was officially put into operation and Tongxin social health center project was completed.

Cultural undertakings

In 2019, Gonghe bilintang lion dance team of Baolong Street won the first national south lion competition in 2019 and the international high stake Lion King competition in 2019.

History and culture

Hakka folk custom

dialect

The dialect used by the aborigines in Baolong street is Hakka dialect.

cultural relics and historic sites

Huanshui building

Huanshuilou, located in lanshuidi village, Longxin community, Baolong street, is a typical Hakka Castle style enclosed house, which was built in 1898. In front of the enclosed house, there was a stream, so it was called "huanshuilou". The ring water building is built near the mountain, with a north-south trend, and is rectangular, progressive layer by layer. It is said that "six halls and eighteen wells, four into and one around the dragon". It covers an area of about 10 mu, covering more than 6000 square meters. In addition to the front gate Hetang fish pond, Chongzheng school and other ancillary buildings, it has a total area of more than 12000 square meters, more than 180 houses, and can accommodate hundreds of people. Its four corners are four Diaolou, of which the axis is a heavenly street, the next hall, the middle hall and the upper hall are in order, and the ancestral hall is in the middle. This heavenly street is a place where the family worships their ancestors and holds meetings. On New Year's Eve, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid Autumn Festival and other major festivals or family events, the clansmen offer three sacrifices of money, silk, incense, paper money and worship here.

OTA Shiju

Datian Shiju is located in chenyuansheng village, Longdong community, Baolong street, Longgang District, covering an area of 10255 square meters. It is the most typical and characteristic residential building of Hakka. It was first built in 1825. The overall structure is complete and stable. The existing buildings basically retain the original architectural style. It is a complete undecided and immovable cultural relic.