Zhutian Town, Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Zhutian town

Zhutian Town, belonging to Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the south of Nanxiong City, bordering Jiangtou town in the East, Chengjiang town in Shixing County and longyuanba town in QUANNAN County, Jiangxi Province in the south, Gushi town in the west, and yuanlikou town and urban area in the north. The administrative area is 165.67 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 14791 households in the main town had registered residence, and as of June 2020, 1 households in the main town and 8 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in EBU town and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Ming Dynasty belongs to Zhiquan Township xiuren capital.

Qing Dynasty is xiuren two capital.

In the Republic of China, it belonged to Anping Township, Guangping Township and Taihuai township.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to the Fifth District.

In December 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged to establish Zhutian township. The township government is located in Dafen Village, but takes the main farmland of the main village as the township name.

In 1958, it successively belonged to Xianfeng people's Commune and suburban people's commune.

In 1961, Zhutian people's commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into district.

In 1986, it was changed into a township and later into a town.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Zhutian town has jurisdiction over one community and eight administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhutian town is located in the south of Nanxiong City, bordering Jiangtou town in the East, Chengjiang town of Shixing County and longyuanba town of QUANNAN County in Jiangxi Province in the south, Gushi town in the west, and yuanlikou town and urban area in the north. The town government is located at 25 ° 3'55 "n and 114 ° 13'51" E. The total area is 165.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhutian town is a mountainous and hilly town with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The southeast mountain area is 700 meters above sea level. The geology belongs to Yanshanian granite body and Cambrian Sinian metamorphic rock body, with siliceous slate, feldspar quartz sandstone, mixed granite and yellow soil. The altitude of Northwest hilly area is below 300 meters. The geology belongs to the object of Mesozoic Cretaceous purple sandstone, which is covered with biotite granite, purple red argillaceous sandstone, red argillaceous siltstone and red sandstone. The soil is mostly purple soil with high potassium content.

natural resources

Zhutian town has 9312.7 hectares of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 70.7%.

climate

The annual average temperature of Zhutian town is 19 ℃, the annual frost free period is about 280 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1600 mm.

hydrology

The waterfall water of Zhutian town originates from the town, and there is a waterfall reservoir built, which has sufficient irrigation water source, and the area of drought and flood to ensure income accounts for 90%.

population

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the main town was 14791.

traffic

It is 7 km away from Nanxiong City, 110 km away from Shaoguan, 85 km away from Xinfeng County in Jiangxi Province and 138 km away from Ganzhou City. There are 4 cement roads in the town, with a total length of 5.2 km.

Economics

Zhutian town has 1248.27 hectares of cultivated land. In 1992, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 32.95 million yuan. The industrial output value is 11.96 million yuan, accounting for 36.3% of the total output value; the agricultural output value is 20.99 million yuan, accounting for 63.7% of the total output value. At present, there are 354 industrial enterprises, including 19 collective enterprises and 335 individual enterprises. The main industrial enterprises include red brick factory, hydropower plant, craft factory, quarry, heat insulation board factory, napkin paper factory, bamboo products factory and granite plate factory. Agriculture is mainly rice, yellow tobacco and peanut. The forestry enterprises include one forest farm run by the town, six forest farms run by the management area, and one forest farm jointly run by the town government and the county forestry bureau. The forest farm covers an area of 800 hectares and the forestry output value is 1.12 million yuan, accounting for 3.3% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs and "three birds", with an output value of 2.98 million yuan, accounting for 9% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. In 1992, the per capita net income was 1268 yuan.

In 2004, the rice planting area was 1084.67 hectares, with a total yield of 8291 tons; the yellow tobacco planting area was 700 hectares, with a total yield of 1376 tons, with a purchase volume of 1003 tons; the peanut planting area was 24667 hectares, with a total yield of 861 tons. The fish culture area is 61.73 hectares, and the output of aquatic products is 645 tons. The number of pigs raised was 22305 and the number of pigs sold was 10825. The number of three birds sold on the market is 111359. There are 3810 cattle on hand. In 2004, the total revenue of the town was 750000 yuan, and the total expenditure was 760000 yuan. The rural per capita net income was 3365 yuan, and the balance of residents' savings deposits was 41.2 million yuan. There are 1150 fixed line telephones and 530 mobile phones. At the end of the year, the main household appliances of every 100 peasant households were 50 color TV sets, 25 motorcycles and 35 VCDs.

social undertakings

education

In 1992, there were 1 middle school and 11 primary schools in Zhutian town. There are 1153 students in the school. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.7%.

In 2004, Zhutian Middle School of Zhutian town merged with Xincheng middle school in September 2001. Now there are 9 primary schools with 90 teachers and 4230 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. Lianhua primary school was rated as "Shaoguan first class school".

medical and health work

In 1992, there were 1 people's health center and 8 health stations in Zhutian town.

In 2004, there were 1 health center and 8 village health stations in Zhutian town.

social security

In 2004, there were 4103 basic medical insurance participants and 110 basic endowment insurance participants in Zhutian town.

History and culture

It gets its name from the fields around the village, such as the chessboard. The village is located in the position of commander in chief in the chessboard, so it is called the main field.

famous scenery

Vanilla World Forest Park

Nanxiong vanilla world forest park is located in Daba village, Zhutian Town, Nanxiong City, covering an area of more than 2700 mu. The park adheres to the design concept of "taking ecology as the source, taking mountains and rivers as the vein and taking humanity as the foundation", and creates landscape forest planting areas such as gingko and red maple; flower planting areas such as cherry blossom, peach blossom and plum blossom; characteristic fruit planting areas; happy pasture; dinosaur paradise; water park; children's amusement park; Insect Museum; outdoor development training base; CS field training base; shooting training base There are more than ten functional areas, such as shooting and archery field, karting yard, camping area, cabin accommodation and water spa. In addition, there are more than a dozen types of Jurassic dinosaurs.

Famous specialty

Lightweight roof heat shield. Zhutian heat insulation board factory is a new type of prefabricated component material with national patent. The product is made of new heat insulation material by mechanical processing, which is characterized by good heat insulation effect, light overall weight, good drainage and compression performance, and fast construction, installation and maintenance. It is an ideal roof heat insulation material.

Yellow tobacco is mainly produced in hilly areas such as main fields and city gates. It is a grade a cigarette raw material with three characteristics of golden color, strong smoke flavor and flammable gray. In 1992, 1100 hectares of tobacco were planted and 2372 tons of tobacco were produced.

Mushroom is mainly produced in Yaohe, Gaofeng, Xidong and other management areas. In 1992, the output was 9 tons. It was famous for its thin handle, thick meat and delicious taste. During the Republic of China, it was exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.